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Valor, strength, fortitude, skill in weaponry, resolve never to retreat from battle, large-heartedness in charity, and leadership abilities, these are the natural qualities of work for Kshatriyas.
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Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa (The Bhagavad-Gita: Krishna's Counsel in Time of War)
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It is valour which defines a kshatriya, a kshatriya does not define valour. You are known by the deeds done; merit has no pedigree.
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Kavita Kané (Karna's Wife: The Outcast's Queen)
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The protagonists of chaturvarnya do not seem to have considered what is to happen to women in their system. Are they also to be divided into four classes, Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra? Or are they to be allowed to take the status of their husbands? If the status of the woman is to be the consequence of marriage, what becomes of the underlying principle of chaturvarnya—namely, that the status of a person should be based upon the worth of that person? If they are to be classified according to their worth, is their classification to be nominal or real?
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B.R. Ambedkar (Annihilation of Caste: The Annotated Critical Edition)
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A wise man laments neither for the living nor the dead. Both you, I, and all these assembled kshatriyas have always existed and will always exist. We are eternal souls, passing from body to body. Even in this life we see how the body changes, even though we remain the same person. In the same way, when death comes, we are given a new body. A self-controlled person is not bewildered by such a change.
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Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa (Mahabharata)
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Throughout history, he adds, the dominant castes that were ‘most successful in their attempt at conquering power managed to be recognized as Kshatriyas by Brahmins who invented genealogies for them.’ For recent examples, he points to Marathas (Maharashtra), Lingayats and Vokkaligas (Karnataka), and Kammas and Reddys (Andhra Pradesh). Citing Srinivas, he writes that ‘the Kshatriya category was the most open of the caste system.’ To
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Namit Arora (The Lottery of Birth: On Inherited Social Inequalities)
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Kshatriya, or the man who is qualified to protect the sufferers, is meant to rule the state. Untrained, lower class men or men without ambition to protect the sufferers cannot be placed on the seat as an administrator. Unfortunately in the age of Kali the lower class men without training occupy the post of a ruler by strength of popular votes and instead of protecting the sufferers, such men create a situation quite intolerable for everyone. Such rulers illegally gratify themselves at the cost of all comforts of the citizens, and thus the chaste mother earth cries to see the pitiable condition of her sons, both men and animals.
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His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
“
When he pursed his lips and dropped a hand into his coat pocket, the last thing Nur expected him to pull out was a cricket ball. "I'd hoped for a disruptor at least," she muttered reprovingly.
The Doctor slipped three fingers around the ball and hefted it experimentally. "I thought we'd try something a little less excessive."
He breathed gently on to the maroon leather and polished it on his leg as the Sontaran finally tossed the Kshatriya aside and stopped to pick up its fallen weapon. He stepped around the corner, sighting along his free arm as the Sontaran straightened, its back fully turned. The cricket ball flashed down the length of the corridor in the blink of an eye, punching into the back of the Sontaran's collar and ricocheting away. To Nur's astonishment, the alien spasmed and crashed to the floor like a falling tree. "Out for a duck," the Doctor commented, blowing across his fingertips.
"I've never seen anything killed by a cricket ball before."
"You haven't yet. He'll wake up in a few minutes.
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David A. McIntee (Doctor Who: Lords of the Storm)
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He rolled the boat over to get out from under it, and forced himself to take the steps up to the bridge at a normal pace. He was delighted to see the Doctor, but he wouldn't want the Doctor to think he was incapable of getting on on his own.
"Oh, it's you," he said.
The Kshatriya looked surprised, but the Doctor merely raised an eyebrow.
"Turlough, I don't believe you've met Captain Sharma–"
"I've heard of him." Turlough immediately moved himself protectively in front of Nur and the Doctor, hoping it wasn’t really necessary.
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David A. McIntee (Doctor Who: Lords of the Storm)
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The origin of the caste system, formulated by the great legislator Manu, was admirable. He saw clearly that men are distinguished by natural evolution into four great classes: those capable of offering service to society through their bodily labor (Sudras); those who serve through mentality, skill, agriculture, trade, commerce, business life in general (Vaisyas); those whose talents are administrative, executive, and protective-rulers and warriors (Kshatriyas); those of contemplative nature, spiritually inspired and inspiring (Brahmins). “Neither birth nor sacraments nor study nor ancestry can decide whether a person is twice-born (i.e., a Brahmin);” the Mahabharata declares, “character and conduct only can decide.” 281 Manu instructed society to show respect to its members insofar as they possessed wisdom, virtue, age, kinship or, lastly, wealth. Riches in Vedic India were always despised if they were hoarded or unavailable for charitable purposes. Ungenerous men of great wealth were assigned a low rank in society. Serious evils arose when the caste system became hardened through the centuries into a hereditary halter. Social reformers like Gandhi and the members of very numerous societies in India today are making slow but sure progress in restoring the ancient values of caste, based solely on natural qualification and not on birth. Every nation on earth has its own distinctive misery-producing karma to deal with and remove; India, too, with her versatile and invulnerable spirit, shall prove herself equal to the task of caste-reformation.
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Paramahansa Yogananda (Autobiography of a Yogi)
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Atlantean Underworld had created European Fascism and, especially, German National Socialism, as a vehicle for a restoration of Atlantis. They saw the Nazis, particularly the SS, as Kshatriyas who would build a pyramid for them to ascend as the Brahmins of a New World Order.
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Jason Reza Jorjani (Faustian Futurist)
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The Jats of north India, for instance, have opportunistically claimed to be both Kshatriya and OBC in different contexts, first under the aegis of Arya Samaj’s missionary drive to Sanskritize lower castes and then in response to positive discrimination programs initiated by the Mandal commission. Notably,
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Namit Arora (The Lottery of Birth: On Inherited Social Inequalities)
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What is described is the conflict within the human body between opposing moral tendencies, which are imagined as distinct figures. A seer such as Vyasa would never concern himself with a description of mere physical fighting. It is the human body that is described as Kurukshetra, as dharmakshetra9 . The epithet may also mean that for a Kshatriya a battlefield is always a fi eld of dharma. Surely a fi eld on which the Pandavas too were present could not be altogether a place of sin.
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Mahatma Gandhi (Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi)
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Krishna, I go to swarga with my friends and relatives. But you and your friends will live on earth to suffer,” said the stubborn Duryodhana. “I studied the Vedas. I have given gifts ordained by law and I have reigned supreme over all the sea-girt earth. While I lived, I stood upon the humbled heads of foes. All human joys, such joys as even the Gods cannot despise and kings sigh for in vain, the very pinnacle of power, were mine. Dying now, such death as warriors deem the crown of kshatriya life, I go to meet in heaven my friends and brothers gone before, eager to welcome me. Who is more blest, I, or you who, doomed to linger here, mourning for slaughtered friends in desolate homes, find the long sought triumph but ashes in your mouth?” said Duryodhana and the gods showered flowers down on the dying warrior and the gandharvas played music and the sky was illuminated. Vasudeva and the Pandavas felt small. “There is truth,” said Krishna, “in what Duryodhana said. You could not have defeated him by fair means. This wicked man was invincible in battle.
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C. Rajagopalachari (Mahabharata)
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Hindus who adhere to the caste system believe that cosmic forces have made one caste superior to another. According to a famous Hindu creation myth, the gods fashioned the world out of the body of a primeval being, the Purusa. The sun was created from the Purusa’s eye, the moon from the Purusa’s brain, the Brahmins (priests) from its mouth, the Kshatriyas (warriors) from its arms, the Vaishyas (peasants and merchants) from its thighs, and the Shudras (servants) from its legs. Accept this explanation and the sociopolitical differences between Brahmins and Shudras are as natural and eternal as the differences between the sun and the moon.
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Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind)
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The four examples above - the term villain, the Indian caste system, national image, and a historical period - differ in their parameters of analysis. Yet, they all suffered conscious and systematic degradation of meaning and image in some aspects. Villain is a word that has suffered etymological deterioration. The Vaishyas and the Shudras in the Indian caste system systematically lost their equal stature to the Brahman and the Kshatriya classes. Similarly, while some countries such as Iraq and North Korea were subject to deliberate attempts of defamation by developed nations, the bright sides of the Dark Ages in Europe remain unacknowledged.
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Nishant Uppal (Duryodhanization)
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Hindus who adhere to the caste system believe that cosmic forces have made one caste superior to another. According to a famous Hindu creation myth, the gods fashioned the world out of the body of a primeval being, the Purusa. The sun was created from the Purusa’s eye, the moon from the Purusa’s brain, the Brahmins (priests) from its mouth, the Kshatriyas (warriors) from its arms, the Vaishyas (peasants and merchants) from its thighs, and the Shudras (servants) from its legs. Accept this explanation and the sociopolitical differences between Brahmins and Shudras are as natural and eternal as the differences between the sun and the moon.1 The ancient Chinese believed that when the goddess Nü Wa created humans from earth, she kneaded aristocrats from fine yellow soil, whereas commoners were formed from brown mud.
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Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind)
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Parikshita asked, “I have heard there are a great many regions that souls of the earth attain after they die. Is this true, my lord?’ Suka said, “There are, O Kshatriya, as many hells as there heavens, and those that sin surely do find these narakas for themselves, until they are purified and rise to the higher realms again. The hells, like all conditions are states of mind, too, resulting from ignorance, avidya, and from violence.” Parikshita wanted to know, “Where are these hells situated?” “They are deep inside the three worlds, in the southern direction, below the earth and above the waters. Here, the manes called the Agnisvattas dwell. They worship the great Gods with deep bhakti and ask them to bless their descendants. Here, too, Surya Deva’s son, Yama, the Lord Death, dwells with his retinue. And those souls that his dutas bring to him, he punishes according to their crimes,
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Ramesh Menon (Bhagavata Purana)
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The children were pining for their father. They were dreaming about him. Though she had brought them up like they were her very life, though they knew nothing about their father, though their father did not even know about their birth or growing up—they wanted him. Sons needed to grow up inheriting their father’s name.
She was Janaki—daughter of Mother Earth. Yet, she became Janaki—daughter of Janaka—under his care. These boys would get recognition only when they were regarded as Rama’s offspring. Rama was Dasarathi—‘of Dasaratha’—he was fond of that name, revered it and took pride in it. These children too wanted that kind of acknowledgement. It was indeed the order of the world.
But would that happen? Would Rama embrace these children? Would he give them his name? Would he acknowledge them as descendants of his family? If that did not happen, how these innocent hearts would grieve!
If Rama accepted them as his children and took them to Ayodhya, what would happen to her?
She had left her father who loved her like his own life and taken Rama’s hand.
Rama, whom she loved like her own life, had let go of her hand.
These children whom she had brought up, caring for them like her own life—would she be able to hold on to them? Should she even attempt to do that? Would they remain in her grasp even if she did? Would they not run to their father if he called them?
What did she have, other than the disgrace that Rama, bowing to public opinion, had heaped on her?
In comparison, Rama had a kingdom—which was so dear to him that he could not give it up even for her sake. Would these children give up such a kingdom for her sake? Would their kshatriya blood allow them to do that?
Sita’s mind was in turmoil.
As a mother she had no power over them. Power never fascinated her anyway. She only had love—she loved her father; she loved Rama; she loved her children. There was no desire for power in any of those relationships. She did not want it.
These children were nature’s gift to her. She had raised them like fawns. When fawns grow up, they go off into the forest, never to return.
These children too …
Sita struggled to rein in her mind.
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Volga (The Liberation of Sita)
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The act of immolation is first described in Greek texts, quoting from earlier accounts referring to incidents of the fourth century BC. Widows are burnt on the funeral pyres of their dead husbands among the Katheae (Kshatriya or khattiya) in the Punjab. Unable to explain this practice the author remarks that it was an attempt to prevent wives from poisoning their husbands!
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Romila Thapar (The Past as Present: Forging Contemporary Identities Through History)
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It seems a common weakness among all human societies and communities, in a greater or lesser degree, to attempt to judge the greatness or meanness of an individual, not so much from his manifest virtues or vices as from the race, the community or the family he is born in. That is why as the time passes such inflated anecdotes about their family tradition are propagated and popularized through plays, poems and novels or through folklores.
Was Chandragupta a concubine's son? Was he not a Kshatriya ? What matters though! Chandragupta could have said with justifiable pride, "More than any of you, nominal caste-born Kshatriyas, who bowed your heads to the Mlechhas, the Greek emperor and his commanders, I, a 'peerless' Chandragupta, have a greater claim to being a Kshatriya in as much as with my sword I have completely vanquished those very Mlechhas in every battlefield.
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Savarkar
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As we saw in the last chapter, the dreams have a double meaning: They are the dreams that announce the birth of a universal emperor, but they also announce the birth of a Tirthankar. In other words, a Tirthankar is one who might have been an earthly king but became an ascetic instead. In this connection, it is important to note that a Tirthankar-to-be is always born into a family belonging to the Kshatriya varna, the social class of warriors and kings.
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Lawrence A. Babb (Absent Lord: Ascetics and Kings in a Jain Ritual Culture (Comparative Studies in Religion and Society) (Volume 8))
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Accodring to Manu Smiriti I am Naidu or Nayak that does farming(Kshatriya, Vyshiya, sudra, upper sudra are linked inside farming practice and Bram is in silent form), but since I show knowledge in all dimensions of life, Manu smiriti fears to face me and Even I know manusmiriti is against a persons like me but still I would like to taste Manu smiriti, to kill its bad core not good core
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Ganapathy K
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If the Brahmins, the Baniyas, the Kshatriyas and the neo-Kshatriyas of this country want unity among diversity, they should join us and look to Dalitization, not Hinduization.
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Kancha Ilaiah (Why I Am Not a Hindu: A Sudra Critique of Hindutva Philosophy, Culture and Political Economy)
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Social distinctions were fewer and much less sharp among the 16th century Marathas than among richer and more civilized communities. The rich man was not immeasurably above the poor in such a simple society; and even the poorest man had his value as a fighter or indispensable labourer; at least, he preserved his self-respect, because where few had anything to spare, none was tempted to lead the pampered life of the professional beggars and hangers-on of Agra or Delhi. Poverty and immemorial custom alike preserved the womankind of Maharashtra (except among those castes that aspired to be Kshatriyas) from seclusion in the harem, and thus the effective strength of society was doubled, while life gained in health and sweetness.
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Jadunath Sarkar (Shivaji and His Times)
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of the body of a primeval being, the Purusa. The sun was created from the Purusa’s eye, the moon from the Purusa’s brain, the Brahmins (priests) from its mouth, the Kshatriyas (warriors) from its arms, the Vaishyas (peasants and merchants) from its thighs, and the Shudras (servants) from its legs. Accept this explanation and the sociopolitical differences between Brahmins and Shudras are as natural and eternal as the differences between the sun and the moon.
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Yuval Noah Harari (Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind)
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In Eastern UP. I am Dalit. My family were abused. My father was killed by a big man. I was taken to the mountains and sold. I worked on a farm. I was told to say I am Kshatriya.
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Deepti Kapoor (Age of Vice)
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Un des abus les plus répandus de la perspective sacrificielle est la guerre intertribale permanente chez les peuplades dites primitives, et aussi chez les castes guerrières des civilisations citadines. Bien entendu, si les Peaux-Rouges par exemple, sont à peu près toujours sur le sentier de la guerre, c'est a priori par une sorte de réalisme à la fois spirituel et écologique : l'idée fondamentale, c'est que sans l'épreuve permanente, la société dégénère ; ce qui est vrai pour une société de kshatriyas, comme diraient les Hindous, mais non pour une société de brâhmanas. Si la grande majorité d'une collectivité humaine était composée d'hommes intellectuellement et sprirituellement très supérieurs -- qui portent le sacrifice ou la victoire en eux-mêmes -- la guerre endémique ne serait ni utile ni à plus forte raison nécessaire ; mais de telles sociétés n'existent plus, et par conséquent -- la Bhagavadgîtâ en témoigne -- la lutte entre héros est un bien au point de vue de l'éducation caractérielle. N'empêche que les luttes continuelles entre tribus comportent incontestablement des éléments abusifs, conformément aux tendances générales de l' "âge de fer".
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Frithjof Schuon (The Transfiguration of Man)
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But Roshni would have said that an eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind.’ ‘There is virtue in non-violence, no doubt, but only when you’re not living in the Age of Kshatriya, of violence. If in the Age of Kshatriya, you are among the very few who believe that “an eye for an eye makes the whole world blind”, while everyone else believes otherwise, then you will be the one who is blinded. Universal principles too need to adjust themselves to a changing universe.
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Amish Tripathi (Scion of Ikshvaku (Ram Chandra, #1))
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Mahidasa Aitareya, the author of one of the 10 major Upanisadas, was the son of a maid. In Chhandogya Upanisada, Satya Kama Jabala, the son of a maid and an unknown father was revered as a sage. Vishvamitra was a Kshatriya before he became a seer. Sage Kakshivat, a Vedic sage, was the son of a shudra maidservant. According to Mahabharata (Anushasana Parva 53.13-19), Sage Kapinjalada was a Chandala and Sage Madanapala was the son of a boatwoman. Even in our own times, Swami Vivekananda was a Kayastha and therefore technically a Shudra. Vyasa, the author of the Mahabharata was the son of a fisherwoman; Vidur, the prime minister of Kuru King Dhritarashtra was the son of a maidservant and Valmiki was from a lower caste.
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Kamlesh Kapur (Portraits of a Nation: History of Ancient India)
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According to the caste system, people were divided into groups, including Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Each group served a different role in society. Brahmins were known as the priestly caste, Kshatriayas were the warriors, Vaishyas were merchants and landowners, and Shudras were the servant class.
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Wyatt North (Mother Teresa: A Life Inspired)
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el hombre se divide, por su evolución natural, en cuatro grandes categorías: aquellos capaces de ofrecer servicios a la sociedad a través de utilizar su cuerpo, llamados Sudras. Aquellos capaces de ofrecer servicios usando su cuerpo pero de manera inteligente, en trabajos tales como agricultura, negocios, comercio, llamados Vaishyas. Aquellos que poseen talento para la administración, la protección del Estado, los ejecutivos, los políticos y los militares, llamados Kshatriyas. Aquellos de naturaleza contemplativa, espiritualmente inspiradores e inspirados, llamados Brahamins.
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Anonymous
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Por lo que yo sabía, en la actualidad los prototipos eran exactamente los mismos, pero didácticamente estructurados por un sistema piramidal, que simbolizaba el cuerpo humano: Los brahmanes estaban representados por la cabeza. Son los que ejercen profesiones creadoras y su propio nombre les relaciona con el dios considerado el creador: Brahmma. Bajando en línea recta tenemos los kshatriyas, que están representados por los brazos y, por lo tanto, otorgan seguridad y protección. Después venían los vaishyas, que representan el estómago, por lo cual están relacionados con la gestión económica y nutridora de la nación. Por último se encuentran los sudras, que conforman la casta más baja y que está representada por los pies. Éstos, pues, tienen la obligación de servir a todos los demás.
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Anonymous
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Better die than to break a promise. I'm a Kshatriya, a man of commitment.
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Deepak Rana (Ramesh Shakespeare)
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normally hirsute Kshatriya men who took body hair to be a sign of machismo.
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Anonymous
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But in the new segmented society, very few people now took part in the Vedic rites, which had become the preserve of the aristocracy. Most lower-class Aryans made simpler offerings to their favorite devas in their own home and worshipped a variety of gods—some adopted from the indigenous population—which would form the multifarious Hindu pantheon that would finally emerge during the Gupta period (320–540 CE). But the most spectacular rituals, such as the royal consecration, would make an impression on the public, and people would talk about them for a long time. They also helped to support the class system. The priest who performed the rites was able to assert his superiority over the raja or Kshatriya patron and thus maintain
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Karen Armstrong (Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence)
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Chattri ko poot ho, Baman ko naheen kayee tap aavat ha jo karon; Ar aur janjaar jito greh ko tohe tyaag, kahan chit taan mai dharon, Ab reejh ke deh vahey humko jo-oo, hau binti kar jor karoon ; Jab aao ki audh nidaan bane, att hi ran main tab jujh maroon.
(I am the son of a Chhatri (Khatri), not of a Brahmin and I will live according to my Dharma. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle)
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Guru Gobind Singh
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He knows that every Vedic class has its particular duty—“The shudra obeys, the vaishya lives by trade.… The Brahmin prefers the begging bowl”—but the Kshatriyas “live off killing,” and “any other way of life is forbidden to us.” The Kshatriya is therefore doomed to misery.
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Karen Armstrong (Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence)
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No shudra or chandala would be permitted to spend hours in the meditations and metaphysical discussions that between the sixth and second centuries BCE produced the texts known as the Upanishads. These new teachings may have originally been formulated by Brahmins who lived in the towns and understood the problems arising from urban living.60 But significantly many new practices were attributed to Kshatriya warriors, and the discussions reported in the Upanishads often took place in the raja’s court.
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Karen Armstrong (Fields of Blood: Religion and the History of Violence)
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Christianity Confronts the Caste System in India By Cameron Hilditch
National Review, December 10, 2020
For those who don’t know, the caste system is a 3,000-year-old Hindu theological idea, according to which people are grouped into five rigid and hierarchical social groups. Brahmins are the cream of the crop, followed by Kshatriyas, who together make up the country’s ruling classes. Vaishyas form the middle class, Shudras the laborers, and Dalits (literally “outcastes”) are at the very bottom of the social hierarchy, mostly functioning as street sweepers, latrine cleaners, and the like. Caste is fixed at birth, determined by actions undertaken in a past life. Consequently, there’s little room for social mobility.
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Cameron Hilditch
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valour which defines a kshatriya, a kshatriya does not define valour. You are known by the deeds done; merit has no pedigree.
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Kavita Kané (Karna's Wife: The Outcast's Queen)
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I know Manu smiriti (Ancient psychology) and Business or Bram, Kshatriya, vyshiya, sudhra rules in India and even in foreign nations, But I will raise right questions on unpredictable time. geology, women body, kamasutra, disease and disorders are tools in Manu smiriti
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Ganapathy K
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Here I mentioned kshatriyas, they are only RAJPUTS all others are pseudo kshatriyas or deemed kshatriyas. I am not supporting manu smiriti but their wisdom and knowledge and tantra remains unaffected even after centuries, only south India is dynamic not North India (They are tantric but static)
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Ganapathy K
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In Kali or Kaali yuga, Bhramins are not Bhramins, Kshatriyas are not kshatriyas, vyshiyas are not vyshiyas, sudras are not sudras anymore, because of knowledge and wisdom and how it is shown determines Bhramanical attributes not how we talk and eat and thus In Kali or Kaali yuga real bhramins are disrespected and they lose bhraminism and Kshatriyas rule the world with Brahminical knowledge leads to mass migration towards cities and less populated villages and finally cities are becoming too tremendous to sustain and withstand then finally Kali or Kaali yuga starts precisely
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Ganapathy K
“
Part 2 - Now the problem is India is with multiple cultures, context specific reasons and languages - so protecting value of India means protecting each and every cultural values in India, but when these people turn arrogant their values getting down, that is the problem, you have to withstand the pain to show you are capable, if you are capable then the culture you belong is also capable - this is applicable for anyone, and once your character and your cultural identities are analyzed you will be easily estimated to be fit for something.
But in my case, it is totally complicated,
First I am Ganapathy K (Son of Krishnamoorthy not Shiv), that born on 14- April 1992 (Approximate Birth day of Lord Rama and Tamil New year and Dr Ambedkar birthday), My family name is Somavarapu (Which means clans of Chandra - Or Monday - Or cold place) My family origin is from Tenali - Guntur, but permanently settled in TN, born in agricultural family (Kamma Naidu (General caste in AP and Telangana) but Identified as Vadugan Naidu (OBC) for reservation benefits as OBC Non Creamy - as made by my ancestors - I did not make this. And Manu smiriti varna system did not take place in south India much like UP or Rajasthan even in ancient times. Even in ancient times, north rulers did not rule south india at all, rather they made friendship sometimes or they made leaders for south people by selecting best fit model. So whomever are said to be kshatriyas in South are Pseudo Kshatriyas or deemed Kshatriyas which means there are no real Kshatriyas in South India - and it was not required much in south.
tribal people and indigenous people in south were very strong in ancient time, that they prayed and worshiped only forest based idolizers. they do not even know these Hindustani or Sanskrit things, and Tamil was started from Sangam literature (As per records - And when sangam literature was happening - Lord shiva and Lord Karthikeya was present on the hall - As mentioned on Tholkappiam ) - So ethically Tamil also becomes somehow language of God, Krishnadevraya once said Telugu was given by Lord shiva. And Kannada is kind of poetic language which is mixture of Dravidian style languages with some sanskrit touch and has remarkable historical significance from Ramayana period. My caste (Kamma) as doing agriculture work was regarded as upper sudra by British people but since they knew sanskrit, they were taking warrior roles ( Rudramadevi, munsuri naidu clan, pemmasani clan, kandi nayaka (Srilanka clan ) As Kamma also has interactions with Kapu, Balija, Velama, Telaga and Reddy clans - they were considered as land lords/Zamindari system - later in some places given chowdary and Rao title too.
And my intellactual property in Bio sciences and my great granpa wrtings, my family knowledge which includes (Vattelzhuthu - Tamil + Malayalam mixture) sanskrit notes about medicinal plants in western ghats which my great grandpa wrote, my previous incarnation in Rajput family and European family.
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Ganapathy K Siddharth Vijayaraghavan
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But over time this process of selection lost its fairness. Children of Brahmins became Brahmins. Children of Kshatriyas became Kshatriyas and so on.
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Amish Tripathi (The Immortals of Meluha (Shiva Trilogy, #1))
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For the sake of the prosperity of the world, He caused the Brahman, the Kshatriya, the Vaishaya and the Shudra to proceed from His mouth, from His arms, from His thighs and from His feet. Dividing His own body, the Lord became half male and half female.
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Ram Nivas Kumar (MANUSMRITI THE GREATEST KNOWLEDGE: Code Of Social Conduct)
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Who Were the Sutas The narrator of the Mahābhārata as we know it is Rishi Ugrashravā Sauti. He was the son of Rishi Lomaharshan and belonged to the Suta community. Hence, the appellation ‘Sauti’. The community was considered a ‘mixed jāti’8 of offsprings of a Brāhmin mother and Kshatriya father. Sutas were considered expert sārthis9. The role of the charioteer was significant in ancient India. Charioteers were usually those who were close friends and confidants of the person they worked with. Their role became even more important in a war. They were to not just steer the chariot but also ensure the warrior they were driving stayed safe and motivated. They acted as guides in the war. The importance of a charioteer becomes evident from the fact that Arjuna asked Krishna to be his charioteer. To match Krishna, Karna asked Shalya, the old king of Madra, to drive his chariot. In addition, Sutas were engaged as storytellers, history keepers and ministers in royal courts. Many were also warriors and commanders. Famous Sutas in the Mahābhārata are: 1. Sanjay, the narrator of the Bhagavad Gitā and the Kurukshetra war to Dhritarāshtra. He played the role of charioteer, friend, trusted messenger and mentor to Dhritarāshtra. 2. Sudeshnā, the queen of King Virāta of Matsya desh, Uttarā’s mother and Abhimanyu’s mother-in-law. She was the maternal grandmother of Parikshita. 3. Keechak, the commander of King Virāta of Matsya desh. He was the brother of Sudeshnā and amongst the most powerful men in Matsya. 4. Karna, though born to Kunti, was raised in a Suta family of Adhiratha and Rādhā. He married women from the Suta community and his children were brought up as Sutas. Duryodhana crowned him the King of Anga desh. A great warrior, considered equal to Arjuna in archery, he was the commander of the Kaurava army after the death of Dronāchārya. Not only Karna but the sons of his foster parents were also trained warriors. They had participated in the Mahābhārata war on the side of the Kauravas. 5. Rishi Bandi, a great sage whose story is narrated in the Vana Parva of the Mahābhārata. In the Rāmāyana, one of the closest confidants and an important minister of King Dashratha of Ayodhyā is Sumantra, who belonged to the Suta community.
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Ami Ganatra (Mahabharata Unravelled: Lesser-Known Facets of a Well-Known History)
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Según el modelo mencionado por vez primera en el Rigveda, existen cuatro castas fundamentales, con diversas subdivisiones. Estas son: los brâhmana, o casta sacerdotal, dedicados al culto y a la enseñanza; los kshatriya o casta guerrera, militares y administradores; los vaishya, que son agricultores y comerciantes principalmente; y los shûdra, que incluyen artesanos y los dedicados a aquellos oficios de servicio a los demás. Aunque este sistema tenía naturaleza gremial, acabó convirtiéndose en hereditario y se le adjudicaron niveles según el prestigio de los diversos oficios. Paralelamente se establecen mayores deberes para las castas más altas, exigiéndoseles un más alto nivel de pureza y religiosidad.
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Enrique Gallud Jardiel (Introducción al hinduismo (Spanish Edition))
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They were denied the right to knowledge, with the result that by reason of their enforced ignorance they could not realize what had made their condition so degraded. They could not know that Brahmanism had robbed them completely of the significance of their life. Instead of rebelling against Brahmanism, they had become the devotees and upholders of Brahmanism. 43. The right to bear arms is the ultimate means of achieving freedom which a human being has. But the Shudras were denied the right to bear arms. 44. Under Brahmanism the Shudras were left as helpless victims of a conspiracy of selfish Brahmanism, powerful and deadly Kshatriyas, and wealthy Vaishyas.
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B.R. Ambedkar (The Buddha & His Dhamma)
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Lors du recensement de 1931, il avait été estimé que les outcasts, tribes et
autresdepressed classes, comme on appelait alors les intouchables et autres
catégories discriminées dans la langue administrative britannique, et qui deviendront
par la suite les scheduled castes et les scheduled tribes, regroupaient quelque
50 millions de personnes, soit environ 21 % des 239 millions d’hindous. À la fin des
années 1920, des mouvements indépendantistes avaient lancé dans plusieurs
provinces des opérations de boycott du recensement, qui recommandaient de ne pas
indiquer de jati ni de varna aux agents recenseurs. Petit à petit, on passa d’un
système où les recensements visaient à identifier les élites et les hautes castes,
parfois pour leur garantir explicitement des droits et des privilèges, à la fin du
XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle, à une logique visant au contraire à identifier les
plus basses castes, dans le but de corriger les discriminations passées. En 1935,
alors que des systèmes d’accès préférentiel à certains emplois publics étaient
expérimentés par le gouvernement colonial pour les scheduled castes, on constata
que certaines jatis qui s’étaient mobilisées dans les années 1890 pour être reconnues
comme kshatriya et obtenir l’accès à certains temples et lieux publics, se mobilisaient à présent pour être considérées comme faisant partie des plus basses castes. Cela démontre de nouveau la plasticité des identités individuelles et leur adaptabilité aux incitations contradictoires créées par le pouvoir colonial.
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Thomas Piketty (Capital and Ideology)
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How the proud Rajputs reconciled with the idea of offering their daughters to Muslims, has not been explained. Was it a political compulsion only? Or were the Mughals, as a martial race admitted in their caste as the kshatriyas? But it was all along oneway traffic and no Mughal princess is recorded to have been married to a Rajput.
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R. Nath (Private Life Of The Mughals Of India (1526-1803 A.D.))
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For a Brahmin, who gives importance to acts, even the pleasures of heaven are useless; whereas, for a Kshatriya, who takes pride and feels honoured in taking risks, he is least bothered about his life. Any man, who exercises control over all his senses, remains unmoved by the looks/beauty of a young woman. He is never affected by disorders like lust, anger, greed, liquor, infatuation,
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R.P. Jain (Complete Chanakya Neeti)
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Most importantly, Hindu groups must cultivate and follow their own intellectual kshatriyas, which not only includes listening to them but promoting their views and funding their projects.
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David Frawley (Awaken Bharata: A Call for India’s Rebirth)
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The strength of a Brahmin is his knowledge, the Kshatriya ruler’s strength is his army, the strength of a Vaishya is his wealth, a Shudra’s strength is his service.
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Rajen Jani (Old Chanakya Strategy: Aphorisms)
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one another. “They even quarrelled over such petty questions as to who should salute first,” observed Bhimrao Ambedkar, “as to who should give way first, the Brahmins or the Kshatriyas, when the two met in the street.
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Isabel Wilkerson (Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents)
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Duryodhana came to the village in search of the Pandavas in exile. Thirsty, he asked an old woman for water. Impulsively, she gave him the toddy she was carrying. The parched Prince drank it with relish. It was only then that the woman noticed he was a Kshatriya warrior and he could lose his caste by drinking toddy served by an Untouchable Kurathi woman like herself. Horrified by what she had done, she was certain the Kshatriya Prince would punish her with death if she told him the truth. However, not wishing to cheat someone who had trusted her, she confessed her ‘crime’, risking her life. She waited for certain punishment, but was astonished by Duryodhana’s reaction. “Mother,” he said, “there is no caste for hunger and thirst. Blessed are you for putting the interests of a thirsty man before your own safety.
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Anand Neelakantan (Ajaya: Roll of the Dice (Epic of the Kaurava Clan #1))
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Then Buddha points out how even an excommunicated Kshatriya is socially considered superior to a Brahmana while an excommunicated Brahmana falls below a Kshatriya.
Buddha says, "So even if a Kshatriya has suffered extreme humiliation, he is superior and the Brahmins inferior."
Buddha quotes a verse he attributes to Brahma Sanatkumara: The Kshatriya's best among those who value clan, he with knowledge and conduct is best of gods and men.
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Aravindan Neelakandan (A Dharmic Social History of India)