“
To be loved by someone is to realize how much they share the same needs that lie at the heart of our own attraction to them. Albert Camus suggested that we fall in love with people because, from the outside, they look so whole, physically whole and emotionally 'together' - when subjectively we feel dispersed and confused. We would not love if there were no lack within us, but we are offended by the discovery of a similar lack in the other. Expecting to find the answer, we find only the duplicate of our own problem.
”
”
Alain de Botton (On Love)
“
We’re both so fucking broken that I understand our strange attraction, a push-pull magnetism born of similar scars.
”
”
Ann Aguirre (Grimspace (Sirantha Jax, #1))
“
Is a chameleon a coward because it can change its color? No. It’s evolved and awesome. I like to think of myself in a similar fashion. There is nothing wrong with having a strong sense of self-preservation.
”
”
Penny Reid (Attraction (Elements of Chemistry, #1; Hypothesis, #1.1))
“
The things that we preceive as beautiful may be different, but the actual characteristics we ascribe to beautiful objects are similar. Think about it. When something strikes us as beautiful, it displays more presence and sharpness of shape and vividness of color, doesn't it? It stands out. It shines. It seems almost iridescent compared to the dullness of other objects less attractive.
”
”
James Redfield (The Celestine Prophecy (Celestine Prophecy, #1))
“
What marriage offers - and what fidelity is meant to protect - is the possibility of moments when what we have chosen and what we desire are the same. Such a convergence obviously cannot be continuous. No relationship can continue very long at its highest emotional pitch. But fidelity prepares us for the return of these moments, which give us the highest joy we can know; that of union, communion, atonement (in the root sense of at-one-ment)...
To forsake all others does not mean - because it cannot mean - to ignore or neglect all others, to hide or be hidden from all others, or to desire or love no others. To live in marriage is a responsible way to live in sexuality, as to live in a household is a responsible way to live in the world. One cannot enact or fulfill one's love for womankind or mankind, or even for all the women or men to whom one is attracted. If one is to have the power and delight of one's sexuality, then the generality of instinct must be resolved in a responsible relationship to a particular person. Similarly, one cannot live in the world; that is, one cannot become, in the easy, generalizing sense with which the phrase is commonly used, a "world citizen." There can be no such think as a "global village." No matter how much one may love the world as a whole, one can live fully in it only by living responsibly in some small part of it. Where we live and who we live there with define the terms of our relationship to the world and to humanity. We thus come again to the paradox that one can become whole only by the responsible acceptance of one's partiality.
(pg.117-118, "The Body and the Earth")
”
”
Wendell Berry (The Art of the Commonplace: The Agrarian Essays)
“
It was Merlin’s first time in the Reform Club but he could see instantly it was cast in a similar mould to the various other London gentlemen’s clubs he had been obliged to visit before in the course of his duties. He had never been able to understand the attraction of these gloomy places, where upper-class, middle-aged and elderly men hid themselves away behind rustling newspapers or dozed in dark rooms full of heavy leather armchairs splattered with cigarette ash and drink stains.
”
”
Mark Ellis (The French Spy: A classic espionage thriller full of intrigue and suspense)
“
Is a chameleon a coward because it can change its color? No. It’s evolved and awesome. I like to think of myself in a similar fashion.
”
”
Penny Reid (Attraction (Elements of Chemistry, #1; Hypothesis, #1.1))
“
Many a person has held close, throughout their entire lives, two friends that always remained strange to one another, because one of them attracted by virtue of similarity, the other by difference.
”
”
Emil Ludwig
“
I could not understand how people could not like something as beautiful as the aerodrome. But I had lately become convinced that in general people were pretty boring. They liked to moan for hours on end about how hard it was to make ends meet, about the money they owed, the price of food, and other similar worries, but the minute some more brilliant or attractive subject come up, they were struck deaf.
”
”
Ismail Kadare (Chronicle in Stone)
“
like attracts like.” Similarly, “love promotes love,” so that the person who has let go of a lot of inner negativity is surrounded by loving thoughts, loving events, loving people, and loving pets.
”
”
David R. Hawkins (Letting Go: The Pathway of Surrender (Power vs. Force, #9))
“
I wondered If things that might seem frightening could lose their hold over you. I wondered If we find the people we need when we need them. I wondered If we attract our future by some sort of invisible force, or If we are drawn to it by a similar force. I felt I was turning a corner and that change was afoot.
”
”
Sharon Creech (The Great Unexpected)
“
Where are we going?”
… “Just this place I know with a waterfall and a cave. It’s part of the estate, so no one uses it.”
“How nice,” I said … “We have a garage at my house. It holds a car and some of my dad’s tools.”
Martin glanced at me, equal parts amused and confused. “Oh?”
“Yes. And a hammock in the back yard.”
“Is that so…”
“Yeah.”
“So no waterfalls?”
“No. But this one time, when it rained a lot, the gutter broke. That was similar to a waterfall.
”
”
Penny Reid (Attraction (Elements of Chemistry, #1; Hypothesis, #1.1))
“
Lightning and love are created in very similar ways. There is some debate over how both lightning and love form, but most experts agree that both require the presence of complementary opposites. A towering thundercloud is full of opposites: ice and positive charge at its uppermost point, water and negative change at its base. In electricity and in love, opposites attract, and so as these opposites begin to interact, an electrical field develops. In a cloud, this field eventually grows so powerful that it must burst from the cloud in the form of lightning, visible from miles away. It is essentially the same in a love affair.
”
”
Maggie Stiefvater (All the Crooked Saints)
“
She had realized there are only fragments, that 'memories' always consist of fragments the mind puts together into a pattern, adapts a picture staked out early without the need for a conenction with anything that really happened. A great deal is misunderstood by small children, then stored as images that attract similar images, confirming and reinforcing.
”
”
Marianne Fredriksson (Hanna's Daughters)
“
The miscegnation laws of the South only operate against the legitimate union of the races; they leave the white man free to seduce all the colored girls he can, but it is death to the colored man who yields to the force and advances of a similar attraction in white women. White men lynch the offending Afro-American, not because he is a despoiler of virtue, but because he succumbs to the smiles of white women.
”
”
Ida B. Wells-Barnett (Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases)
“
Opposites attract, but similarities bind.
”
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Matthew Woodring Stover (Heroes Die (The Acts of Caine, #1))
“
... the more similar a person seems to you in attitudes, opinions, and interests, the more you like the person. Opposites may attract, but they don't stick.
”
”
Elliot Aronson (The Social Animal)
“
Physical attraction did its part to glue them together, but something stronger than sexual attraction sealed the bond. When men and women grow apart, it is for the same reason they are drawn together; because they are finally, inherently too different. Friendships among women, on the other hand, were burdened by similarity.
”
”
Galt Niederhoffer (The Romantics)
“
For me the real evil of masturbation would be that it takes an appetite which, in lawful use, leads the individual out of himself to complete (and correct) his own personality in that of another (and finally in children and even grandchildren) and turns it back: sends the man back into the prison of himself, there to keep a harem of imaginary brides. And this harem, once admitted, works against his ever getting out and really uniting with a real woman. For the harem is always accessible, always subservient, calls for no sacrifices or adjustments, and can be endowed with erotic and psychological attractions which no real woman can rival. Among those shadowy brides he is always adored, always the perfect lover: no demand is made on his unselfishness, no mortification ever imposed on his vanity. In the end, they become merely the medium through which he increasingly adores himself . . . . And it is not only the faculty of love which is thus sterilized, forced back on itself, but also the faculty of imagination.
The true exercise of imagination, in my view, is (a) To help us to understand other people (b) To respond to, and, some of us, to produce, art. But it has also a bad use: to provide for us, in shadowy form, a substitute for virtues, successes, distinctions etc. which ought to be sought outside in the real world—e.g. picturing all I’d do if I were rich instead of earning and saving. Masturbation involves this abuse of imagination in erotic matters (which I think bad in itself) and thereby encourages a similar abuse of it in all spheres. After all, almost the main work of life is to come out of our selves, out of the little, dark prison we are all born in. Masturbation is to be avoided as all things are to be avoided which retard this process. The danger is that of coming to love the prison.
”
”
C.S. Lewis
“
The book fascinated him, or more exactly it reassured him. In a sense it told him nothing that was new, but that was part of the attraction. It said what he would have said, if it had been possible for him to set his scattered thoughts in order. It was the product of a mind similar to his own, but enormously more powerful, more systematic, less fear-ridden. The best books, he perceived, are those that tell you what you know already.
”
”
George Orwell
“
Similarly, he forgot - or never really understood - that we live in a culture where men, as a group, have more power than women.
This isn't a controversial statement, despite the protestations of guys who funnel their frustration that not all extremely young, conventionally attractive women want to sleep with them into and argument that women, as a group, have "all the power." (Bill Maher, repping for his fan base, famously jokes that men have to do all sorts of shit to get laid, but women only have to do "their hair.")
The really great thing about this argument is how the patently nonsensical premise - that some young women's ability to manipulate certain men equals a greater degree of gendered power than say, owning the presidency for 220-odd years - obscures the most chilling part: in this mindset, "all the power" means, simply, the power to withhold consent.
Let that sink in for a minute. If one believes women are more powerful that men because we own practically all of the vaginas, then women's power to withhold consent to sex is the greatest power there is.
Which means the guy who can take away a woman's right to consent is basically a superhero. Right?
”
”
Kate Harding (Asking for It: The Alarming Rise of Rape Culture and What We Can Do about It)
“
It Hurts To Be Alive and Obsolete:
Often when men are attracted to me, they feel ashamed and conceal it. They act as if it were ridiculous. If they do become involved, they are still ashamed and may refuse to appear publicly with me. Their fear of mockery is enormous. There is no prestige attached to having sex with me.
Since we are all far more various sexually than we are supposed to be, often, in fact, younger men become aware of me sexually. Their response is similar to what it is when they find themselves feeling attracted to a homosexual: they turn those feelings into hostility and put me down.
Listen to me! Think what it is like to have most of your life ahead and be told you are obsolete! Think what it is like to feel attraction, desire, affection towards others, to want to tell them about yourself, to feel that assumption on which self-respect is based, that you are worth something, and that if you like someone, surely he will be pleased to know that. To be, in other words, still a living woman, and to be told that every day that you are not a woman but a tired object that should disappear. That you are not a person but a joke. Well, I am a bitter joke. I am bitter and frustrated and wasted, but don’t you pretend for a minute as you look at me, forty-three, fat, and looking exactly my age, that I am not as alive as you are and that I do not suffer from the category into which you are forcing me.
”
”
Zoe Moss (Sisterhood is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement)
“
Men and women were like the animals on the farm at Helford, she supposed; there was a common law of attraction for all living things, some similarity of skin or touch, and they would go to one another. This was no choice made with the mind.
”
”
Daphne du Maurier (Jamaica Inn)
“
There were no state regulations about hairstyles or clothes. It was what everyone else was wearing that determined the rules of the day. And because the range was so narrow, people were always looking out for the tiniest variations. It was a real test of ingenuity to look different and attractive, and yet similar enough to everyone else so that nobody with an accusing finger could pinpoint what exactly was heretical.
”
”
Jung Chang (Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China)
“
If low price is the only basis of competition with rival products, similarly produced, there ensues a cut-throat competition which can end only by taking all the profit and incentive out of the industry. The logical way out of this dilemma is for the manufacturer to develop some sales appeal other than mere cheapness, to give the product, in the public mind, some other attraction, some idea that will modify the product slightly, some element of originality that will distinguish it from products in the same line. Thus,
”
”
Edward L. Bernays (Propaganda)
“
Our whole culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually favorable exchange. Modern man's happiness consists in the thrill of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford to buy, either for cash or on installments. He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. For the man an attractive girl—and for the woman an attractive man—are the prizes they are after. 'Attractive' usually means a nice package of qualities which are popular and sought after on the personality market. What specifically makes a person attractive depends on the fashion of the time, physically as well as mentally. During the twenties, a drinking and smoking girl, tough and sexy, was attractive; today the fashion demands more domesticity and coyness. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious—today he has to be social and tolerant—in order to be an attractive 'package'. At any rate, the sense of falling in love develops usually only with regard to such human commodities as are within reach of one's own possibilities for exchange. I am out for a bargain; the object should be desirable from the standpoint of its social value, and at the same time should want me, considering my overt and hidden assets and potentialities. Two persons thus fall in love when they feel they have found the best object available on the market, considering the limitations of their own exchange values. Often, as in buying real estate, the hidden potentialities which can be developed play a considerable role in this bargain. In a culture in which the marketing orientation prevails, and in which material success is the outstanding value, there is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity and the labor market.
”
”
Erich Fromm (The Art of Loving)
“
What we experience as children becomes familiar and we are more likely to replicate experiences and attract people who carry similar patterns as our primary care givers.
”
”
Tara Bianca (The Flower of Heaven: Opening the Divine Heart Through Conscious Friendship & Love Activism)
“
A peaceful river attracts many people; similarly a person experiencing peaceful emotions catches the attention of others.
”
”
Hina Hashmi (Your Life A Practical Guide to Happiness Peace and Fulfilment)
“
The basis of love that most people share is the intimacy they developed with their partners, the intensity of their attraction, or the similarity of their thought patterns,
”
”
Janvier Chouteu-Chando (Me Before Them)
“
Fascinating ... The whole thing [the school dance] seems to work on a similar principle to a supercollider. You know, two streams of opposingly charged particles accelerated till they're just under the speed of light, and then crashed into each other? Only here alcohol, accentuated secondary sexual characteristics and primitive "rock and roll" beats take the place of velocity.
”
”
Paul Murray (Skippy Dies)
“
Civilization could not exist without tremors of desire and without the counteracting, negation force of disciplined denial. Nor would the gyratory pulsations of a lively civilization exist devoid of the convulsive chemistry of union and repellency. We are born with a desire to be immortal. Cursed with the knowledge that we must die, people live their orthodox lives out by displaying reckless abandon as to the outcome of human life or nervously hounded by utter despondency nipping their heels. How we resolve this decidedly human complex of carrying out our daily lives while burden by our inescapable mortality determines our essential character. The collation of similar values adopted by our community determines who we are as a people.
”
”
Kilroy J. Oldster
“
There is a theory that when a planet, like our earth for example, has manifested every form of life, when it has fulfilled itself to the point of exhaustion, it crumbles to bits and is dispersed like star dust throughout the universe. It does not roll on like a dead moon, but explodes, and in the space of a few minutes, there is not a trace of it visible in the heavens. In marine life we have a similar effect. it is called implosion. When an amphibian accustomed to the black depths rises above a certain level, when the pressure to which it adapts itself is lifted, the body bursts inwardly. Are we not familiar with this spectacle in the human being also? The norsemen who went berserk, the malay who runs amuck—are these not examples of implosion and explosion? When the cup is full it runs over. but when the cup and that which it contains are one substance, what then? There are moments when the elixir of life rises to such overbrimming splendor that the soul spills over. In the seraphic smile of the madonnas the soul is seen to flood the psyche. The moon of the face becomes full; the equation is perfect. A minute, a half minute, a second later, the miracle has passed. something intangible, something inexplicable, was given out—and received. In the life of a human being it may happen that the moon never comes to the full. In the life of some human beings it would seem, indeed, that the only mysterious phenomenon observable is that of perpetual eclipse. In the case of those afflicted with genius, whatever the form it may take, we are almost frightened to observe that there is nothing but a continuous waxing and waning of the moon. Rarer still are the anomalous ones who, having come to the full, are so terrified by the wonder of it that they spend the rest of their lives endeavoring to stifle that which gave them birth and being. The war of the mind is the story of the soul-split. When the moon was at full there were those who could not accept the dim death of diminution; they tried to hang full-blown in the zenith of their own heaven. They tried to arrest the action of the law which was manifesting itself through them, through their own birth and death, in fulfillment and transfiguration. Caught between the tides they were sundered; the soul departed the body, leaving the simulacrum of a divided self to fight it out in the mind. Blasted by their own radiance they live forever the futile quest of beauty, truth and harmony. Depossessed of their own effulgence they seek to possess the soul and spirit of those to whom they are attracted. They catch every beam of light; they reflect with every facet of their hungry being. instantly illumined, When the light is directed towards them, they are also speedily extinguished. The more intense the light which is cast upon them the more dazzling—and blinding—they appear. Especially dangerous are they to the radiant ones; it is always towards these bright and inexhaustible luminaries that they are most passionately drawn…
”
”
Henry Miller (Sexus (The Rosy Crucifixion, #1))
“
He stood for everything she feared and hated and despised; but she knew she could love him. Nature cared nothing for prejudice. Men and women were like the animals on the farm at Helford, she supposed; there was a common law of attraction for all living things, some similarity of skin or touch, and they would go to one another. This was no choice made with the mind. Animals did not reason, neither did the birds in the air. Mary was no hypocrite; she was bred to the soil, and she had lived too long with birds and beasts, had watched them mate. and bear their young, and die. There was precious little romance in nature, and she would not look for it in her own life.
”
”
Daphne du Maurier (Jamaica Inn)
“
To make the private into something public is an action that has terrific repercussions in the pre-invented world. The government has the job of maintaining the day to day illusion of the one tribe nation. Each public disclosure of a public reality becomes something of a magnet that can attract others with a similar frame of reference. Thus, each public disclosure of a fragment of private reality serves as a dismantling tool against the illusion of a one tribe nation.
”
”
David Wojnarowicz
“
The apartment was entirely, was only, for her: a wall of books, both read and unread, all of them dear to her not only in themselves, their tender spines, but in the moments or periods they evoked. She had kept some books since college that she had acquired for courses and never read—Fredric Jameson, for example, and Kant’s Critique of Judgment—but which suggested to her that she was, or might be, a person of seriousness, a thinker in some seeping, ubiquitous way; and she had kept, too, a handful of children’s books taken fro her now-dismantled girlhood room, like Charlotte’s Web and the Harriet the Spy novels, that conjured for her an earlier, passionately earnest self, the sober child who read constantly in the back of her parents’ Buick, oblivious to her brother punching her knee, oblivious to her parents’ squabbling, oblivious to the traffic and landscapes pressing upon her from outside the window.
She had, in addition to her books, a modest shelf of tapes and CDs that served a similar, though narrower, function…she was aware that her collection was comprised largely of mainstream choices that reflected—whether popular or classical—not so much an individual spirit as the generic tastes of her times: Madonna, the Eurythmics, Tracy Chapman from her adolescence; Cecilia Bartoli, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Mitsuko Uchida; more recently Moby and the posthumously celebrated folk-singing woman from Washington, DC, who had died of a melanoma in her early thirties, and whose tragic tale attracted Danielle more than her familiar songs.
Her self, then, was represented in her books; her times in her records; and the rest of the room she thought of as a pure, blank slate.
”
”
Claire Messud (The Emperor's Children)
“
Thermodynamics is one of those words best avoided in a book with any pretence to be popular, but it is more engaging if seen for what it is: the science of 'desire'. The existence of atoms and molecules is dominated by 'attractions', 'repulsions', 'wants' and 'discharges', to the point that it becomes virtually impossible to write about chemistry without giving in to some sort of randy anthromorphism. Molecules 'want' to lose or gain electrons; attract opposite charges; repulse similar charges; or cohabit with molecules of similar character. A chemical reaction happens spontaneously if all the molecular partners desire to participate; or they can be pressed to react unwillingly through greater force. And of course some molecules really want to react but find it hard to overcome their innate shyness. A little gentle flirtation might prompt a massive release of lust, a discharge of pure energy. But perhaps I should stop there.
”
”
Nick Lane (Life Ascending: The Ten Great Inventions of Evolution)
“
By deliberately directing your thoughts—rather than merely observing what is happening around you—you will begin to change the vibrational patterns to which the Law of Attraction is responding. And in time, with far less effort than you may currently believe, you will no longer—by responding to what others perceive you to be—be creating a future that is so similar to your past and present. Instead, you will be the powerful deliberate creator of your own experience.
”
”
Esther Hicks (The Law of Attraction: The Basics of the Teachings of Abraham)
“
The more we believe about something, the more we will accept other ideas that are similar. The more files we have in our mental filing cabinets, which tell us something about ourselves, the more we will attract and accept other thoughts and ideas which support and prove what is already stored in our files. The more you think about yourself in a certain way, the more you will think about yourself in that same certain way. The more you think about anything in a certain way, the more you will believe that that is how it really is.
”
”
Shad Helmstetter (What To Say When You Talk To Your Self)
“
The tendency for “like to attract like” that is seen throughout nature, inanimate objects, and human behavior is what is often referred to as the “Law of Resonance.” Resonance is the magical energetic phenomenon that attracts us to similar things in our lives. The word “resonance” is derived from the Latin word “resonantia,” which means “echo,” or from the root “resonare” — to “sound again.
”
”
Cary G. Weldy (The Power of Tattoos: Twelve Hidden Energy Secrets of Body Art Every Tattoo Enthusiast Should Know)
“
Number 23 had plenty of redeeming qualities that made falling for him a justifiable accident. But our connection had nothing to do with our similarities, our differences, our aesthetic attractions, or our emotional and physical needs. When we spoke, he was truly with me. Our egos, our personas, expected social cues, the facades that everyone builds around them that are supposed to sculpt the way the world sees us, were stripped with Number 23 and I. He was immediately my best friend, familiar and safe - an epiphany that I had been spending my life alone in crowded rooms.
Our souls were naked. We initially curled into the warmth of that connection. But once we knew how real it was, we felt exposed, vulnerable, and raw. While his defense was his fearful recoil, mine was dictation.
”
”
Maggie Georgiana Young (Just Another Number)
“
One helpful way of identifying these kingdom features is to examine closely the "preview" passages in the Bible. Pop a movie into your DVD player, and you'll first see previews of coming attractions. Similarly, throughout the Bible are previews of the "feature film": the kingdom of God in all its consummated fullnness. These texts offer us glimpses into what live will be like in the new heavens and new earth.
”
”
Amy L. Sherman (Kingdom Calling: Vocational Stewardship for the Common Good)
“
it is clear that Leonardo was charming and attractive and had many friends. “His disposition was so lovable that he commanded everyone’s affection,” according to Vasari. “He was so pleasing in conversation that he attracted to himself the hearts of men.” Paolo Giovio, a near contemporary who met Leonardo in Milan, similarly remembered his pleasant nature. “He was friendly, precise, and generous, with a radiant, graceful expression,
”
”
Walter Isaacson (Leonardo da Vinci)
“
The human mind and the peacock’s tail may serve similar biological functions. The peacock’s tail is the classic example of sexual selection through mate choice. It evolved because peahens (female peacock) preferred larger, more colorful tails. Peacocks would survive better with shorter, lighter, drabber tails. But the sexual choices of peahens have made peacocks evolve big, bright plumage that takes energy to grow and time to preen, and makes it harder to escape from predators such as tigers.
The human mind’s most impressive abilities are like the peacock’s tail: they are courtship tools, evolved to attract and entertain sexual partners. By shifting our attention from a survival-centered view of evolution to a courtship-centered view, I shall try to show how, for the first time, we can understand more of the richness of human art, morality, language, and creativity.
”
”
Geoffrey Miller (The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature)
“
Every cell in your body, she said, was a quark, a sort of vibrating string. And through their thoughts and intentions, human beings had an almost magnetic power to attract similar strings out in the universe. As the number and intensity of these attracted strings build, a critical mass is reached and the want, whatever that may be, comes into being. “Most of us are more powerful than we know. We are each in charge of our own vibrating energy.
”
”
Karen McQuestion (Hello Love)
“
Though the boys never admit it as much, it is crucial the Lisbon sisters are all thin and beautiful within reason. There are a handful of imperfect features among them but nothing that would make the sum of each one's parts less than desirable. In the safety of being attractive, their eccentricities are as precious as their bodies. Their bodies protect all eccentricity from becoming "strange" or "gross" in the way similar predilections are characterized when possessed by heavier or uglier girls.
”
”
Alana Massey (All the Lives I Want: Essays About My Best Friends Who Happen to Be Famous Strangers)
“
People with an entertaining rigid structure are brought up in environments in which the parents are uncomfortable with expressing feelings. This is not to say that the parents do not care, but they do not express feelings like affection, warmth, and caring or feel comfortable with expressing such feelings (Keleman). The experience within the family is not one of intimacy and true interchange of feeling. To contend with the situation, the child may learn to draw out the parents by being cute, entertaining, or charming. Although being charming is something most children do naturally to some extent, the difference in the case of people with an entertaining rigid structure is that this becomes the primary mode of relating.
Furthermore, the entertaining rigid structure pattern is reinforced as the parents respond primarily to the child's charm, rather than to their own feelings. Therefore, such children effectively learn that they will not get the reaction they crave without using that behavior. At the same time, these children are also developing or have developed a discomfort with intimacy that is similar to that of their parents. As a result, people with an entertaining rigid structure as adults act out this pattern in which they are energized or emotionally fed by being able to cause another person to be attracted to them, but they become anxious if the person becomes too close or expresses "real" feeling. Love is what they are really craving, and they think they are getting it, but are not. In other words, they have mistaken the energy of attraction for love.
”
”
Elliot Greene (The Psychology of the Body (Lww Massage Therapy & Bodywork Educational Series))
“
I contemplated how I was going to get through the rest of the day and felt the onset of a terror I thought I had outgrown.
I hated it when these clusters started to form. One unwelcome subject sought out its counterparts—farewells, people leaving and never coming back, ambulances.... And then those counterparts attracted similar old hurts and horrors until you were trapped in the nucleus of the cluster. This cluster, I knew, was labeled LOSS in big black letters. I knew this much, thanks to therapy and training, but simply knowing it didn't protect you from reacting to it over and over again. Until one day you resolved to sit down in the middle of the nucleus, fold your arms, and invite the cluster to do its worst. And if you survived that, you could look around and see what was left in its absence.
”
”
Gail Godwin (Grief Cottage)
“
The Effects of Personal Bias and Hiring Urgency There are other types of cognitive biases that affect the hiring process. Another harmful one is personal bias, the basic human instinct to surround yourself with people who are like you. People have a natural desire to hire those with similar characteristics: educational background, professional experience, functional expertise, and similar life experiences. The middle-aged manager who holds a degree from the University of Michigan, worked at McKinsey, lives in the suburbs with a partner and kids, and plays golf will tend to be attracted to candidates with similar attributes.
”
”
Colin Bryar (Working Backwards: Insights, Stories, and Secrets from Inside Amazon)
“
Winston stopped reading for a moment. Somewhere in remote distance a rocket bomb thundered. The blissful feeling of being alone with the forbidden book, in a room with no telescreen, had not worn off. Solitude and safety were physical sensations, mixed up somehow with the tiredness of his body, the softness of the chair, the touch of the faint breeze from the window that played upon his cheek. The book fascinated him, or more exactly it reassured him. In a sense it told him nothing that was new, but that was part of the attraction. It said what he would have said, if it had been possible for him to set his scattered thoughts in order. It was the product of a mind similar to his own, but enormously more powerful, more systematic, less fear-ridden. The
”
”
George Orwell (1984)
“
Newton supposed that the case of the planet was similar to that of [a ball spun around on the end of an elastic string]; that it was always pulled in the direction of the sun, and that this attraction or pulling of the sun produced the revolution of the planet, in the same way that the traction or pulling of the elastic string produces the revolution of the ball. What there is between the sun and the planet that makes each of them pull the other, Newton did not know; nobody knows to this day; and all we are now able to assert positively is that the known motion of the planet is precisely what would be produced if it were fastened to the sun by an elastic string, having a certain law of elasticity. Now observe the nature of this discovery, the greatest in its consequences that has ever yet been made in physical science:—
I. It begins with an hypothesis, by supposing that there is an analogy between the motion of a planet and the motion of a ball at the end of a string.
II. Science becomes independent of the hypothesis, for we merely use it to investigate the properties of the motion, and do not trouble ourselves further about the cause of it.
”
”
William Kingdon Clifford (On Some Conditions Of Mental Development: Together With On The Unconscious Activity Of The Brain)
“
A nonindustrial Earth with a population of perhaps one billion people could be far more beautiful than it is now. Tourism from space could be a major industry, and would serve as a strong incentive to enlarge existing parks, create new ones, and restore historical sights. The tourists, coming from a nearly pollution-free environment, would be rather intolerant of Earth's dirt and noise, and that too would encourage cleaning up the remaining sources of pollutants here. Similar forces have had a strong beneficial effect on tourist centers in Europe and the United States during the past twenty years. The vision of an industry free, pastoral Earth, with many of its spectacular scenic areas reverting to wilderness, with bird and animal populations increasing in number, and with a relatively small, affluent human population, is far more attractive to me than the alternative of a rigidly controlled world whose people tread precariously the narrow path of a steady-state society. If the humanization of space occurs, the vision could be made real.
”
”
Gerard K. O'Neill (The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space)
“
There's an analogy to be made between our craving for story and our craving for food. A tendency to overeat served our ancestors well when food shortages were a predictable part of life. But now that we modern desk jockeys are awash in cheap grease and corn syrup, overeating is more likely to fatten us up and kill us young. Likewise, it could be that an intense greed for story was healthy for our ancestors but has some harmful consequences in a world where books, MP3 players, TVs, and iPhones make story omnipresent - and where we have, in romance novels and television shows such as Jersey Shore, something like the story equivalent of deep-fried Twinkies. I think the literary scholar Brian Boyd is right to wonder if overconsumimg in a world awash with junk story could lead to something like a "mental diabetes epidemic." Similarly, as digital technology evolves, our stories - ubiquitous, immersive, interactive - may become dangerously attractive. The real threat isn't that story will fade out of human life in the future; its that story will take it over completely.
”
”
Jonathan Gottschall (The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human)
“
,How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
If you want to know more or have any queries, just knock us here-
24 Hours Reply/Contact
✅➤Telegram:@usukseller
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✅ YES Meta Description: How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? Learn the safest, fastest, and most reliable ways to get a verified Payoneer account in 2025. Discover benefits, risks, FAQs, and expert tips.
✅ Why Verified Payoneer Accounts Are in High Demand
In today’s fast-paced global economy, verified Payoneer accounts have become a necessity. Freelancers, businesses, and digital entrepreneurs all rely on Payoneer to send and receive international payments. Having a fully verified account not only unlocks advanced features but also ensures smooth cross-border transactions.
Freelancers on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com often need a Payoneer account to withdraw earnings. Similarly, businesses use it to pay vendors worldwide. With increasing competition, the demand for ready-to-use, verified accounts is skyrocketing.
What Is a Verified Payoneer Account?
Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
Bank account linking for withdrawals
This process ensures the account is secure and compliant with global financial regulations. A verified account unlocks benefits such as higher transaction limits, faster payments, and better trust from clients.
Benefits of Buying Verified Payoneer Accounts
Buying a verified account offers instant access to all Payoneer features without waiting weeks for approval.
For Freelancers
Withdraw from Fiverr, Upwork, Amazon Affiliate, or YouTube monetization
Access to USD, GBP, and EUR receiving accounts
Faster payouts
For Businesses
Pay international suppliers with fewer restrictions
Manage multiple currencies efficiently
Build trust with overseas partners
For Individuals
Use Payoneer for online shopping and subscriptions
Receive international remittances directly
Avoid delays of local banks
Risks of Buying Payoneer Accounts
While the benefits are attractive, there are risks involved:
Scams & Fraud – Fake sellers may provide unverified or stolen accounts
Legal Issues – Misuse may violate Payoneer’s terms of service
Security Risks – Accounts tied to stolen identities can get banned
That’s why choosing a trusted seller and ensuring KYC completion is crucial.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
Payoneer officially requires users to open accounts with their own documents. Buying an account may conflict with their policies. However, in certain markets where account approval is difficult, people opt for third-party verified accounts.
The key is to ensure:
The account is legitimately verified
Ownership is transferred securely
Usage complies with financial regulations in the USA and UK
✅ YESHow to Identify a Verified Payoneer Account
A legitimate verified account should have:
ID verification completed
✅ YES
Address proof approved
✅ YES
Linked bank account
✅ YES
Email & phone number verified
✅ YES
No suspicious activity or restrictions
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Buy Verified Payoneer Account Quickly
Step 1: Research Trusted Sources
Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews on forums, digital marketplaces, or communities.
Step 2: Verify Seller Legitimacy
Check if they provide customer testimonials, refund policies, or escrow payment options.
Step 3: Ensure KYC Completion
Ask for proof that the account has passed full verification.
Step 4: Secure Transaction
Always use safe payment gateways (PayPal, escrow, crypto with escrow) to protect”
― How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
”
”
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
“
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
Contact details:
24 Hours Reply/Contact
✅➤Telegram:@usukseller
✅➤Whatsapp: +1(939)328-6215
✅ YES Meta Description: How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? Learn the safest, fastest, and most reliable ways to get a verified Payoneer account in 2025. Discover benefits, risks, FAQs, and expert tips.
✅ Why Verified Payoneer Accounts Are in High Demand
In today’s fast-paced global economy, verified Payoneer accounts have become a necessity. Freelancers, businesses, and digital entrepreneurs all rely on Payoneer to send and receive international payments. Having a fully verified account not only unlocks advanced features but also ensures smooth cross-border transactions.
Freelancers on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com often need a Payoneer account to withdraw earnings. Similarly, businesses use it to pay vendors worldwide. With increasing competition, the demand for ready-to-use, verified accounts is skyrocketing.
What Is a Verified Payoneer Account?
A verified Payoneer account is one that has successfully passed KYC (Know Your Customer) verification, including:
Government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID card)
Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
Bank account linking for withdrawals
This process ensures the account is secure and compliant with global financial regulations. A verified account unlocks benefits such as higher transaction limits, faster payments, and better trust from clients.
Benefits of Buying Verified Payoneer Accounts
Buying a verified account offers instant access to all Payoneer features without waiting weeks for approval.
For Freelancers
Withdraw from Fiverr, Upwork, Amazon Affiliate, or YouTube monetization
Access to USD, GBP, and EUR receiving accounts
Faster payouts
For Businesses
Pay international suppliers with fewer restrictions
Manage multiple currencies efficiently
Build trust with overseas partners
For Individuals
Use Payoneer for online shopping and subscriptions
Receive international remittances directly
Avoid delays of local banks
Risks of Buying Payoneer Accounts
While the benefits are attractive, there are risks involved:
Scams & Fraud – Fake sellers may provide unverified or stolen accounts
Legal Issues – Misuse may violate Payoneer’s terms of service
Security Risks – Accounts tied to stolen identities can get banned
That’s why choosing a trusted seller and ensuring KYC completion is crucial.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
Payoneer officially requires users to open accounts with their own documents. Buying an account may conflict with their policies. However, in certain markets where account approval is difficult, people opt for third-party verified accounts.
The key is to ensure:
The account is legitimately verified
Ownership is transferred securely
Usage complies with financial regulations in the USA and UK
✅ YESHow to Identify a Verified Payoneer Account
A legitimate verified account should have:
ID verification completed
✅ YES
Address proof approved
✅ YES
Linked bank account
✅ YES
Email & phone number verified
✅ YES
No suspicious activity or restrictions
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Buy Verified Payoneer Account Quickly
Step 1: Research Trusted Sources
Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews on forums, digital marketplaces, or communities.
Step 2: Verify Seller Legitimacy
Check if they provide customer testimonials, refund policies, or escrow payment options.
Step 3: Ensure KYC Completion
Ask for proof that the account has passed full verification.
Step 4: Secure Transaction
Always use safe payment gateways (PayPal, escrow, crypto with escrow) to protect”
― How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
”
”
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
“
To come back to the question, the wise man, self-sufficient as he is, still desires to have a friend if only for the purpose of practising friendship and ensuring that those talents are not idle. Not, as Epicurus put it in the same letter, ‘for the purpose of having someone to come and sit beside his bed when he is ill or come to his rescue when he is hard up or thrown into chains’, but so that on the contrary he may have someone by whose sickbed he himself may sit or whom he may himself release when that person is held prisoner by hostile hands. Anyone thinking of his own interests and seeking out friendship with this in view is making a great mistake. Things will end as they began; he has secured a friend who is going to come to his aid if captivity threatens: at the first clank of a chain that friend will disappear. These are what are commonly called fair-weather friendships. A person adopted as a friend for the sake of his usefulness will be cultivated only for so long as he is useful. This explains the crowd of friends that clusters about successful men and the lonely atmosphere about the ruined – their friends running away when it comes to the testing point; it explains the countless scandalous instances of people deserting or betraying others out of fear for themselves. The ending inevitably matches the beginning: a person who starts being friends with you because it pays him will similarly cease to be friends because it pays him to do so. If there is anything in a particular friendship that attracts a man other than the friendship itself, the attraction of some reward or other will counterbalance that of the friendship. What is my object in making a friend? To have someone to be able to die for, someone I may follow into exile, someone for whose life I may put myself up as security and pay the price as well. The thing you describe is not friendship but a business deal, looking to the likely consequences, with advantage as its goal. There can be no doubt that the desire lovers have for each other is not so very different from friendship – you might say it was friendship gone mad. Well, then, does anyone ever fall in love with a view to a profit, or advancement, or celebrity? Actual love in itself, heedless of all other considerations, inflames people’s hearts with a passion for the beautiful object, not without the hope, too, that the affection will be mutual. How then can the nobler stimulus of friendship be associated with any ignoble desire?
”
”
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
“
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
24 Hours Reply/Contact
✅➤Telegram:@usukseller
✅➤Whatsapp: +1(939)328-6215
✅➤Email: usukseller6@gmail.com
✅ YES Meta Description: How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? Learn the safest, fastest, and most reliable ways to get a verified Payoneer account in 2025. Discover benefits, risks, FAQs, and expert tips.
✅ Why Verified Payoneer Accounts Are in High Demand
In today’s fast-paced global economy, verified Payoneer accounts have become a necessity. Freelancers, businesses, and digital entrepreneurs all rely on Payoneer to send and receive international payments. Having a fully verified account not only unlocks advanced features but also ensures smooth cross-border transactions.
Freelancers on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com often need a Payoneer account to withdraw earnings. Similarly, businesses use it to pay vendors worldwide. With increasing competition, the demand for ready-to-use, verified accounts is skyrocketing.
What Is a Verified Payoneer Account?
A verified Payoneer account is one that has successfully passed KYC (Know Your Customer) verification, including:
Government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID card)
Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
Bank account linking for withdrawals
This process ensures the account is secure and compliant with global financial regulations. A verified account unlocks benefits such as higher transaction limits, faster payments, and better trust from clients.
Benefits of Buying Verified Payoneer Accounts
Buying a verified account offers instant access to all Payoneer features without waiting weeks for approval.
For Freelancers
Withdraw from Fiverr, Upwork, Amazon Affiliate, or YouTube monetization
Access to USD, GBP, and EUR receiving accounts
Faster payouts
For Businesses
Pay international suppliers with fewer restrictions
Manage multiple currencies efficiently
Build trust with overseas partners
For Individuals
Use Payoneer for online shopping and subscriptions
Receive international remittances directly
Avoid delays of local banks
Risks of Buying Payoneer Accounts
While the benefits are attractive, there are risks involved:
Scams & Fraud – Fake sellers may provide unverified or stolen accounts
Legal Issues – Misuse may violate Payoneer’s terms of service
Security Risks – Accounts tied to stolen identities can get banned
That’s why choosing a trusted seller and ensuring KYC completion is crucial.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
Payoneer officially requires users to open accounts with their own documents. Buying an account may conflict with their policies. However, in certain markets where account approval is difficult, people opt for third-party verified accounts.
The key is to ensure:
The account is legitimately verified
Ownership is transferred securely
Usage complies with financial regulations in the USA and UK
✅ YESHow to Identify a Verified Payoneer Account
A legitimate verified account should have:
ID verification completed
✅ YES
Address proof approved
✅ YES
Linked bank account
✅ YES
Email & phone number verified
✅ YES
No suspicious activity or restrictions
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Buy Verified Payoneer Account Quickly
Step 1: Research Trusted Sources
Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews on forums, digital marketplaces, or communities.
Step 2: Verify Seller Legitimacy
Check if they provide customer testimonials, refund policies, or escrow payment options.
Step 3: Ensure KYC Completion
Ask for proof that the account has passed full verification.
Step 4: Secure Transaction
Always use safe payment gateways (PayPal, escrow, crypto with escrow) to protect”
― How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
”
”
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
“
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
Contact details:
Website: usaitbest.com
➤WhatsApp: +1 (762) 338-3484
➤Telegram: @usaitbest
➤Email: usaitbest@gmail.com
✅ YES Meta Description: How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? Learn the safest, fastest, and most reliable ways to get a verified Payoneer account in 2025. Discover benefits, risks, FAQs, and expert tips.
✅ Why Verified Payoneer Accounts Are in High Demand
In today’s fast-paced global economy, verified Payoneer accounts have become a necessity. Freelancers, businesses, and digital entrepreneurs all rely on Payoneer to send and receive international payments. Having a fully verified account not only unlocks advanced features but also ensures smooth cross-border transactions.
Freelancers on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com often need a Payoneer account to withdraw earnings. Similarly, businesses use it to pay vendors worldwide. With increasing competition, the demand for ready-to-use, verified accounts is skyrocketing.
What Is a Verified Payoneer Account?
A verified Payoneer account is one that has successfully passed KYC (Know Your Customer) verification, including:
Government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID card)
Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
Bank account linking for withdrawals
This process ensures the account is secure and compliant with global financial regulations. A verified account unlocks benefits such as higher transaction limits, faster payments, and better trust from clients.
Benefits of Buying Verified Payoneer Accounts
Buying a verified account offers instant access to all Payoneer features without waiting weeks for approval.
For Freelancers
Withdraw from Fiverr, Upwork, Amazon Affiliate, or YouTube monetization
Access to USD, GBP, and EUR receiving accounts
Faster payouts
For Businesses
Pay international suppliers with fewer restrictions
Manage multiple currencies efficiently
Build trust with overseas partners
For Individuals
Use Payoneer for online shopping and subscriptions
Receive international remittances directly
Avoid delays of local banks
Risks of Buying Payoneer Accounts
While the benefits are attractive, there are risks involved:
Scams & Fraud – Fake sellers may provide unverified or stolen accounts
Legal Issues – Misuse may violate Payoneer’s terms of service
Security Risks – Accounts tied to stolen identities can get banned
That’s why choosing a trusted seller and ensuring KYC completion is crucial.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
Payoneer officially requires users to open accounts with their own documents. Buying an account may conflict with their policies. However, in certain markets where account approval is difficult, people opt for third-party verified accounts.
The key is to ensure:
The account is legitimately verified
Ownership is transferred securely
Usage complies with financial regulations in the USA and UK
✅ YESHow to Identify a Verified Payoneer Account
A legitimate verified account should have:
ID verification completed
✅ YES
Address proof approved
✅ YES
Linked bank account
✅ YES
Email & phone number verified
✅ YES
No suspicious activity or restrictions
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Buy Verified Payoneer Account Quickly
Step 1: Research Trusted Sources
Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews on forums, digital marketplaces, or communities.
Step 2: Verify Seller Legitimacy
Check if they provide customer testimonials, refund policies, or escrow payment options.
Step 3: Ensure KYC Completion
Ask for proof that the account has passed full verification.
Step 4: Secure Transaction
Always use safe payment gateways (PayPal, escrow, crypto with escrow) to protect
”
”
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
“
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
Contact details:
Website: cashappverified. co m
Email: infocashappverified@gmail.com
WhatsApp: +1 (209) 503-7041
Telegram: @cashappverified3
✅ YES Meta Description: How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? Learn the safest, fastest, and most reliable ways to get a verified Payoneer account in 2025. Discover benefits, risks, FAQs, and expert tips.
✅ Why Verified Payoneer Accounts Are in High Demand
In today’s fast-paced global economy, verified Payoneer accounts have become a necessity. Freelancers, businesses, and digital entrepreneurs all rely on Payoneer to send and receive international payments. Having a fully verified account not only unlocks advanced features but also ensures smooth cross-border transactions.
Freelancers on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer.com often need a Payoneer account to withdraw earnings. Similarly, businesses use it to pay vendors worldwide. With increasing competition, the demand for ready-to-use, verified accounts is skyrocketing.
What Is a Verified Payoneer Account?
A verified Payoneer account is one that has successfully passed KYC (Know Your Customer) verification, including:
Government-issued ID (passport, driver’s license, national ID card)
Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement)
Bank account linking for withdrawals
This process ensures the account is secure and compliant with global financial regulations. A verified account unlocks benefits such as higher transaction limits, faster payments, and better trust from clients.
Benefits of Buying Verified Payoneer Accounts
Buying a verified account offers instant access to all Payoneer features without waiting weeks for approval.
For Freelancers
Withdraw from Fiverr, Upwork, Amazon Affiliate, or YouTube monetization
Access to USD, GBP, and EUR receiving accounts
Faster payouts
For Businesses
Pay international suppliers with fewer restrictions
Manage multiple currencies efficiently
Build trust with overseas partners
For Individuals
Use Payoneer for online shopping and subscriptions
Receive international remittances directly
Avoid delays of local banks
Risks of Buying Payoneer Accounts
While the benefits are attractive, there are risks involved:
Scams & Fraud – Fake sellers may provide unverified or stolen accounts
Legal Issues – Misuse may violate Payoneer’s terms of service
Security Risks – Accounts tied to stolen identities can get banned
That’s why choosing a trusted seller and ensuring KYC completion is crucial.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
Payoneer officially requires users to open accounts with their own documents. Buying an account may conflict with their policies. However, in certain markets where account approval is difficult, people opt for third-party verified accounts.
The key is to ensure:
The account is legitimately verified
Ownership is transferred securely
Usage complies with financial regulations in the USA and UK
✅ YESHow to Identify a Verified Payoneer Account
A legitimate verified account should have:
ID verification completed
✅ YES
Address proof approved
✅ YES
Linked bank account
✅ YES
Email & phone number verified
✅ YES
No suspicious activity or restrictions
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Buy Verified Payoneer Account Quickly
Step 1: Research Trusted Sources
Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews on forums, digital marketplaces, or communities.
Step 2: Verify Seller Legitimacy
Check if they provide customer testimonials, refund policies, or escrow payment options.
Step 3: Ensure KYC Completion
Ask for proof that the account has passed full verification.
Step 4: Secure Transaction
Always use safe payment gateways (PayPal, escrow, crypto with escrow) to protect
”
”
How Do I Quickly Buying Verified Payoneer Account in the USA, UK? (Ultimate Guide 2025)
“
Almost immediately after jazz musicians arrived in Paris, they began to gather in two of the city’s most important creative neighborhoods: Montmartre and Montparnasse, respectively the Right and Left Bank haunts of artists, intellectuals, poets, and musicians since the late nineteenth century. Performing in these high-profile and popular entertainment districts could give an advantage to jazz musicians because Parisians and tourists already knew to go there when they wanted to spend a night out on the town. As hubs of artistic imagination and experimentation, Montmartre and Montparnasse therefore attracted the kinds of audiences that might appreciate the new and thrilling sounds of jazz. For many listeners, these locations leant the music something of their own exciting aura, and the early success of jazz in Paris probably had at least as much to do with musicians playing there as did other factors.
In spite of their similarities, however, by the 1920s these neighborhoods were on two very different paths, each representing competing visions of what France could become after the war. And the reactions to jazz in each place became important markers of the difference between the two areas and visions. Montmartre was legendary as the late-nineteenth-century capital of “bohemian Paris,” where French artists had gathered and cabaret songs had filled the air. In its heyday, Montmartre was one of the centers of popular entertainment, and its artists prided themselves on flying in the face of respectable middle-class values. But by the 1920s, Montmartre represented an established artistic tradition, not the challenge to bourgeois life that it had been at the fin de siècle. Entertainment culture was rapidly changing both in substance and style in the postwar era, and a desire for new sounds, including foreign music and exotic art, was quickly replacing the love for the cabarets’ French chansons. Jazz was not entirely to blame for such changes, of course. Commercial pressures, especially the rapidly growing tourist trade, eroded the popularity of old Montmartre cabarets, which were not always able to compete with the newer music halls and dance halls. Yet jazz bore much of the criticism from those who saw the changes in Montmartre as the death of French popular entertainment. Montparnasse, on the other hand, was the face of a modern Paris. It was the international crossroads where an ever changing mixture of people celebrated, rather than lamented, cosmopolitanism and exoticism in all its forms, especially in jazz bands. These different attitudes within the entertainment districts and their institutions reflected the impact of the broader trends at work in Paris—the influx of foreign populations, for example, or the advent of cars and electricity on city streets as indicators of modern technology—and the possible consequences for French culture. Jazz was at the confluence of these trends, and it became a convenient symbol for the struggle they represented.
”
”
Jeffrey H. Jackson (Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris (American Encounters/Global Interactions))
“
A common problem plagues people who try to design institutions without accounting for hidden motives. First they identify the key goals that the institution “should” achieve. Then they search for a design that best achieves these goals, given all the constraints that the institution must deal with. This task can be challenging enough, but even when the designers apparently succeed, they’re frequently puzzled and frustrated when others show little interest in adopting their solution. Often this is because they mistook professed motives for real motives, and thus solved the wrong problems. Savvy institution designers must therefore identify both the surface goals to which people give lip service and the hidden goals that people are also trying to achieve. Designers can then search for arrangements that actually achieve the deeper goals while also serving the surface goals—or at least giving the appearance of doing so. Unsurprisingly, this is a much harder design problem. But if we can learn to do it well, our solutions will less often meet the fate of puzzling disinterest. We should take a similar approach when reforming a preexisting institution by first asking ourselves, “What are this institution’s hidden functions, and how important are they?” Take education, for example. We may wish for schools that focus more on teaching than on testing. And yet, some amount of testing is vital to the economy, since employers need to know which workers to hire. So if we tried to cut too much from school’s testing function, we could be blindsided by resistance we don’t understand—because those who resist may not tell us the real reasons for their opposition. It’s only by understanding where the resistance is coming from that we have any hope of overcoming it. Not all hidden institutional functions are worth facilitating, however. Some involve quite wasteful signaling expenditures, and we might be better off if these institutions performed only their official, stated functions. Take medicine, for example. To the extent that we use medical spending to show how much we care (and are cared for), there are very few positive externalities. The caring function is mostly competitive and zero-sum, and—perhaps surprisingly—we could therefore improve collective welfare by taxing extraneous medical spending, or at least refusing to subsidize it. Don’t expect any politician to start pushing for healthcare taxes or cutbacks, of course, because for lawmakers, as for laypeople, the caring signals are what makes medicine so attractive. These kinds of hidden incentives, alongside traditional vested interests, are what often make large institutions so hard to reform. Thus there’s an element of hubris in any reform effort, but at least by taking accurate stock of an institution’s purposes, both overt and covert, we can hope to avoid common mistakes. “The curious task of economics,” wrote Friedrich Hayek, “is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.”8
”
”
Kevin Simler (The Elephant in the Brain: Hidden Motives in Everyday Life)