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Another important socio-cultural aspect, related to
modern industrial societies and which also leads to an
emptying of the sense of purpose in life, is the fact that
human beings come to be seen as labor forces, as machines
and reduced to their functions.
Industrial societies have hijacked the free time of the
individual, who needs to devote most of their life to labor
activities, since they are part of a gear that cannot stop; a gear
that, as said, is responsible for the GDP - Gross Domestic
Product - that is, a country's economy. The progress made in
terms of labor laws and in relation to exploitation in post
Industrial Revolution factories, such as protecting children,
reducing working hours, benefits, etc., cannot be denied, but
they are certainly still a long way from guaranteeing a
dignified life for working people. Neoliberal capitalist
contemporary societies are once again subjecting workers,
through large transnational conglomerates, to working
conditions that continue to be exploitative, with low pay and
the need for overtime to supplement earnings. The 40-hour
working week achieved by the labor reforms is also related to
a regime of exploitation, in which free time for leisure, for the
family, is considered secondary, relegated to second place.
Even so, this free time, according to Theodor Adorno
(1995), is not totally free because it is directly related to work
and the demands of the system; it is just a time of rest for the
subject to recharge their batteries and then return to work (...) Certainly, work that dignifies cannot hijack a person's
time. Leisure time is essential, free time for nature, for family,
for enjoying life, for connecting with Life. When work steals
this time by docilizing bodies, which are objectified as
machines, there is a loss of enjoyment, of the intimate
connection with Life and, consequently, a loss of meaning in
life, of the feeling that life is worth living. These are socio
political issues that transcend the clinical practice, but about
which psychiatry, psychology and the entire field of mental
health cannot remain silent, as they are producers of mental
suffering (Oliveira, Stephan Malta .2025. Barbarism and the Human - phenomenology, meaning of life and psychiatric practice, pg. 88-89)
What do you think of this quote? Do you agree that exploitative work regimes, which steal a person's free time, prevent them from enjoying life and connecting with Life, according to Michel Heny, thus draining their vitality?
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Stephan Malta Oliveira (Barbarism and the Human: Phenomenology, Meaning of Life and Psychiatric Practice)