Materials Chemistry Quotes

The information contained in an English sentence or computer software does not derive from the chemistry of the ink or the physics of magnetism, but from a source extrinsic to physics and chemistry altogether. Indeed, in both cases, the message transcends the properties of the medium. The information in DNA also transcends the properties of its material medium.

A biomarker of evolution, melanin is the color of life.

Understanding the physiological and neurological features of spiritual experiences should not be interpreted as an attempt to discredit their reality or explain them away. Rather, it demonstrates their physical existence as a fundamental, shared part of human nature. Spiritual experiences cannot be considered irrational, since we have seen that, given their physiological basis, experiencers' descriptions of them are perfectly rational... All human perceptions of material reality can ultimately be documented as chemical reactions in our neurobiology; all our sensations, thoughts, and memories are ultimately reducible to chemistry, yet we feel no need to deny the existence of the material world; it is not less real because our perceptions of it are biologically based... It is not rational to assume that the spiritual reality of core experiences is any less real than the more scientifically documentable material reality.

Briefly, in the act of composition, as an instrument there intervenes and is most potent, fire, flaming, fervid, hot; but in the very substance of the compound there intervenes, as an ingredient, as it is commonly called, as a material principle and as a constituent of the whole compound the material and principle of fire, not fire itself. This I was the first to call phlogiston.

In thinking about these questions I have been stimulated by criticisms of the prevailing scientific world picture... by the defenders of intelligent design. Even though writers like Michael Behe and Stephen C. Meyer are motivated at least in part by their religious beliefs, the empirical arguments they offer against the likelihood that the origin of life and its evolutionary history can be fully explained by physics and chemistry are of great interest in themselves. Another skeptic, David Berlinski, has brought out these problems vividly without reference to the design inference. Even if one is not drawn to the alternative of an explanation by the actions of a designer, the problems that these iconoclasts pose for the orthodox scientific consensus should be taken seriously. They do not deserve the scorn with which they are commonly met. It is manifestly unfair.

If ever a society could be said to meet all the mythological criteria of the next lost civilization – a society that ticks all the boxes – is it not obvious that it is our own? Our pollution and neglect of the majestic garden of the earth, our rape of its resources, our abuse of the oceans and the rainforests, our fear, hatred and suspicion of one another multiplied by a hundred bitter regional and sectarian conflicts, our consistent track record of standing by and doing nothing while millions suffer, our ignorant, narrow-minded racism, our exclusivist religions, our forgetfulness that we are all brothers and sisters, our bellicose chauvinism, the dreadful cruelties that we indulge in, in the name of nation, or faith, or simple greed, our obsessive, competitive, ego-driven production and consumption of material goods and the growing conviction of many, fuelled by the triumphs of materialist science, that matter is all there is – that there is no such thing as spirit, that we are just accidents of chemistry and biology – all these things, and many more, in mythological terms at least, do not look good for us.

obtain the necessary permissions with reference to copyright material, both

And that was how sin came into the world," he said, "sin and shame and death. It came the moment their daemons became fixed." "But..." Lyra struggled to find the words she wanted: "but it en't true, is it? Not true like chemistry or engineering, not that kind of true? There wasn't really an Adam and Eve? The Cassington Scholar told me it was just a kind of fairy tale." "The Cassington Scholarship is traditionally given to a freethinker; it's his function to challenge the faith of the Scholars. Naturally he'd say that. But think of Adam and Eve like an imaginary number, like the square root of minus one: you can never see any concrete proof that it exists, but if you include it in your equations, you can calculate all manner of things that couldn't be imagined without it. "Anyway, it's what the Church has taught for thousands of years. And when Rusakov discovered Dust, at last there was a physical proof that something happened when innocence changed into experience. "Incidentally, the Bible gave us the name Dust as well. At first they were called Rusakov Particles, but soon someone pointed out a curious verse toward the end of the Third Chapter of Genesis, where God's cursing Adam for eating the fruit." He opened the Bible again and pointed it out to Lyra. She read: "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return...." Lord Asriel said, "Church scholars have always puzzled over the translation of that verse. Some say it should read not 'unto dust shalt thou return' but 'thou shalt be subject to dust,' and others say the whole verse is a kind of pun on the words 'ground' and 'dust,' and it really means that God's admitting his own nature to be partly sinful. No one agrees. No one can, because the text is corrupt. But it was too good a word to waste, and that's why the particles became known as Dust.

Humanity stands ... before a great problem of finding new raw materials and new sources of energy that shall never become exhausted. In the meantime we must not waste what we have, but must leave as much as possible for coming generations.

English philosopher Bertrand Russell, another prominent twentieth-century pacifist, once used those medicinal facts about iodine to build a case against the existence of immortal souls. “The energy used in thinking seems to have a chemical origin…,” he wrote. “For instance, a deficiency of iodine will turn a clever man into an idiot. Mental phenomena seem to be bound up with material structure.” In other words, iodine made Russell realize that reason and emotions and memories depend on material conditions in the brain. He saw no way to separate the “soul” from the body, and concluded that the rich mental life of human beings, the source of all their glory and much of their woe, is chemistry through and through.

Yes, Doctor,' I said. 'In brief, your argument is that Life is a thing, state, fact, or element, call-it-what-you-like, which requires the Material through which to manifest itself, and that given the Material, plus the Conditions, the result is Life. In other words, that Life is an evolved product, manifested through Matter, and bred of Conditions - eh?' 'As we understand the word,' said the old Doctor. 'Though, mind you, there may be a third factor. But, in my heart, I believe that it is a matter of chemistry; Conditions and a suitable medium; but given the Conditions, the Brute is so almighty that it will seize upon anything through which to manifest itself. It is a Force generated by Conditions; but nevertheless this does not bring us one iota nearer to its explanation, any more than to the explanation of Electricity or Fire. They are, all three, of the Outer Forces - Monsters of the Void. Nothing we can do will create any one of them; our power is merely to be able, by providing the Conditions, to make each one of them manifest to our physical senses. Am I clear?' ("The Derelict")

The room fell silent. It was the way she kept disagreeing—without embarrassment, without melodrama—as if she would have the last say, as if she knew she’d win in the end. This is exactly the kind of attitude her coworkers had complained of. And the way she implied that hers and Calvin’s relationship was at some higher level—as if it had been crafted from nondissolvable material that survived everything, even his death. Annoying.

If I had to pick out just one thing I have learned, among all the surprising things I have had the opportunity to discover while studying chemistry, it would definitely be this: that the interface is not an imaginary line that divides bodies from each other, but rather a material region, a marginal area with its own mass and thickness, characterised by properties that make it radically different from the bodies whose encounter produces it.

had still not been promoted. In fact, she was now reporting to a new hire—a twenty-one-year-old boy fresh out of college with no discernible skills other than making chains out of paper clips. As for Eddie—the geologist she’d slept with to prove she was marriage material—he’d dumped her two years ago for a virgin. Today’s latest slap in the face: her new boy-boss had given her a seven-point plan for improvement. Item one: lose twenty pounds.

It was a dead hole, smelling of synthetic leather and disinfectant, both of which odors seemed to emanate from the torn scratched material of the seats that lined the three walls. It smelled of the tobacco ashes which had flooded the two standing metal ashtrays. On the chromium lip of one, a cigar butt gleamed wetly like a chewed piece of beef. There was the smell of peanut shells and of the waxy candy wrappers that littered the floor, the smell of old newspapers, dry, inky, smothering and faintly like a urinal, the smell of sweat from armpits and groins and backs and faces, pouring out and drying up in the lifeless air, the smell of clothes—cleaning fluids imbedded in fabric and blooming horribly in the warm sweetish air, picking at the nostrils like thorns—all the exudations of the human flesh, a bouquet of animal being, flowing out, drying up, but leaving a peculiar and ineradicable odor of despair in the room as though chemistry was transformed into spirit, an ascension of a kind, …Light issuing from spotlights in the ceiling was sour and blinding like a sick breath. There was in that room an underlying confusion in the function of the senses. Smell became color, color became smell. Mute started at mute so intently they might have been listening with their eyes, and hearing grew preternaturally acute, yet waited only for the familiar syllables of surnames. Taste died, mouth opened in the negative drowsiness of waiting.

But when it has been shown by the researches of Pasteur that the septic property of the atmosphere depended not on the oxygen, or any gaseous constituent, but on minute organisms suspended in it, which owed their energy to their vitality, it occurred to me that decomposition in the injured part might be avoided without excluding the air, by applying as a dressing some material capable of destroying the life of the floating particles. Upon this principle I have based a practice.

I find philosophy—philosophy in the largest sense—a profoundly concrete, sensual activity. I know others who feel the same. The world of ideas seems as solid as the world of seas and mountains—or more so. One can no more change its topography than one can move Samarqand closer to Bukhara, although one can discover new views or discover that one has gotten the topography wrong, or that many people have for many years. Ideas seem as embodied, in the world of ideas, with its views and obstructions and vastness, as we do in our material world. They seem tangible, with specific savors, aesthetic properties, emotional tones, curves, surfaces, insides, hidden places, structure, geometry, dark passages, shining corners, auras, force fields, and combinatorial chemistry. This is one great reason why “travelling, whether in the mental or the physical world, is a joy,” as Bertrand Russell said, and why “it is good to know that, in the mental world at least, there are vast countries still very imperfectly explored.

Chemistry was transformed by glass perhaps more than any other discipline. You only have to go to any chemistry lab to see that the transparency and inertness of the material make it perfect for mixing chemicals and monitoring what they do. Before the glass test tube was born, chemical reactions were performed in opaque beakers, so it was hard to see what was happening. With glass, and especially with a new glass called Pyrex that was immune to thermal shock, chemistry as a systematic discipline really got going.

But if a man finds himself in possession of great mental faculties, such as alone should venture on the solution of the hardest of all problems—those which concern nature as a whole and humanity in its widest range, he will do well to extend his view equally in all directions, without ever straying too far amid the intricacies of various by-paths, or invading regions little known; in other words, without occupying himself with special branches of knowledge, to say nothing of their petty details. There is no necessity for him to seek out subjects difficult of access, in order to escape a crowd of rivals; the common objects of life will give him material for new theories at once serious and true; and the service he renders will be appreciated by all those—and they form a great part of mankind—who know the facts of which he treats. What a vast distinction there is between students of physics, chemistry, anatomy, mineralogy, zoology, philology, history, and the men who deal with the great facts of human life, the poet and the philosopher!

For it is not cell nuclei, not even individual chromosomes, but certain parts of certain chromosomes from certain cells that must be isolated and collected in enormous quantities for analysis; that would be the precondition for placing the chemist in such a position as would allow him to analyse [the hereditary material] more minutely than [can] the morphologists ... For the morphology of the nucleus has reference at the very least to the gearing of the clock, but at best the chemistry of the nucleus refers only to the metal from which the gears are formed.

My laboratory is interested in the related challenges of understanding the origin of life on the early earth, and constructing synthetic cellular life in the laboratory. Focusing on artificial life frees us to explore novel chemical systems, but what we learn from these systems helps us to understand possible pathways leading to the origin of life. Our basic design for a synthetic cell involves the encapsulation of a spontaneously replicating nucleic acid, which acts as the genetic material, within a spontaneously replicating membrane vesicle, which provides spatial localization. We are using chemical synthesis to make nucleic acids with modified nucleobases and sugar-phosphate backbones.

Dissection ... teaches us that the body of man is made up of certain kinds of material, so differing from each other in optical and other physical characters and so built up together as to give the body certain structural features. Chemical examination further teaches us that these kinds of material are composed of various chemical substances, a large number of which have this characteristic that they possess a considerable amount of potential energy capable of being set free, rendered actual, by oxidation or some other chemical change. Thus the body as a whole may, from a chemical point of view, be considered as a mass of various chemical substances, representing altogether a considerable capital of potential energy.

I am, reluctantly, a self-confessed carbon chauvinist. Carbon is abundant in the Cosmos. It makes marvelously complex molecules, good for life. I am also a water chauvinist. Water makes an ideal solvent system for organic chemistry to work in and stays liquid over a wide range of temperatures. But sometimes I wonder. Could my fondness for materials have something to do with the fact that I am made chiefly of them? Are we carbon- and water-based because those materials were abundant on the Earth at the time of the origin of life? Could life elsewhere—on Mars, say—be built of different stuff? I am a collection of water, calcium and organic molecules called Carl Sagan. You are a collection of almost identical molecules with a different collective label. But is that all? Is there nothing in here but molecules? Some people find this idea somehow demeaning to human dignity. For myself, I find it elevating that our universe permits the evolution of molecular machines as intricate and subtle as we. But the essence of life is not so much the atoms and simple molecules that make us up as the way in which they are put together. Every now and then we read that the chemicals which constitute the human body cost ninety-seven cents or ten dollars or some such figure; it is a little depressing to find our bodies valued so little. However, these estimates are for human beings reduced to our simplest possible components. We are made mostly of water, which costs almost nothing; the carbon is costed in the form of coal; the calcium in our bones as chalk; the nitrogen in our proteins as air (cheap also); the iron in our blood as rusty nails. If we did not know better, we might be tempted to take all the atoms that make us up, mix them together in a big container and stir. We can do this as much as we want. But in the end all we have is a tedious mixture of atoms. How could we have expected anything else? Harold Morowitz has calculated what it would cost to put together the correct molecular constituents that make up a human being by buying the molecules from chemical supply houses. The answer turns out to be about ten million dollars, which should make us all feel a little better. But even then we could not mix those chemicals together and have a human being emerge from the jar. That is far beyond our capability and will probably be so for a very long period of time. Fortunately, there are other less expensive but still highly reliable methods of making human beings. I think the lifeforms on many worlds will consist, by and large, of the same atoms we have here, perhaps even many of the same basic molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids—but put together in unfamiliar ways. Perhaps organisms that float in dense planetary atmospheres will be very much like us in their atomic composition, except they might not have bones and therefore not need much calcium. Perhaps elsewhere some solvent other than water is used. Hydrofluoric acid might serve rather well, although there is not a great deal of fluorine in the Cosmos; hydrofluoric acid would do a great deal of damage to the kind of molecules that make us up, but other organic molecules, paraffin waxes, for example, are perfectly stable in its presence. Liquid ammonia would make an even better solvent system, because ammonia is very abundant in the Cosmos. But it is liquid only on worlds much colder than the Earth or Mars. Ammonia is ordinarily a gas on Earth, as water is on Venus. Or perhaps there are living things that do not have a solvent system at all—solid-state life, where there are electrical signals propagating rather than molecules floating about. But these ideas do not

Anxiety, as neuropsychologists today tell us, is toxic; our brains are wired to avoid anxiety. Anxiety corrupts the chemistry of the brain and leads us to depart (emotionally or physically) from others to protect ourselves. Jesus’s words to his disciples “to fear not” (Luke 8:50 NRSV) become of utmost significance. Anxiety is so acidic that it is nearly impossible to have relationship, to be a place-sharer, where the air is poisoned with it. Bonhoeffer’s calm and composure, even on the first day, signaled to the boys that he had no anxiety, no worry about lessons being unfinished or others thinking he was a failure. His composure signaled to them that it might be that he is really just here for them, rather than to fulfill some goal that they could frustrate (like getting them through the material). Bonhoeffer’s composure tacitly indicated to the boys that he was more loyal to their concrete persons than any end others sought for them.

During World War One, Germany was placed under blockade and suffered severe shortages of raw materials, in particular saltpetre, an essential ingredient in gunpowder and other explosives. The most important saltpetre deposits were in Chile and India; there were none at all in Germany. True, saltpetre could be replaced by ammonia, but that was expensive to produce as well. Luckily for the Germans, one of their fellow citizens, a Jewish chemist named Fritz Haber, had discovered in 1908 a process for producing ammonia literally out of thin air. When war broke out, the Germans used Haber’s discovery to commence industrial production of explosives using air as a raw material. Some scholars believe that if it hadn’t been for Haber’s discovery, Germany would have been forced to surrender long before November 1918.6 The discovery won Haber (who during the war also pioneered the use of poison gas in battle) a Nobel Prize in 1918. In chemistry, not in peace.

Pointsman is the only one here maintaining his calm. He appears unruffled and strong. His lab coats have even begun lately to take on a Savile Row serenity, suppressed waist, flaring vents, finer material, rather rakishly notched lapels. In this parched and fallow time, he gushes affluence. After the baying has quieted down at last, he speaks, soothing: “There’s no danger.” “No danger?” screams Aaron Throwster, and the lot of them are off again muttering and growling. “Slothrop’s knocked out Dodson-Truck and the girl in one day!” “The whole thing’s falling apart, Pointsman!” “Since Sir Stephen came back, Fitzmaurice House has dropped out of our scheme, and there’ve been embarrassing inquires down from Duncan Sandys—“ “That’s the P.M.’s son-in-law, Pointsman, not good, not good!” “We’ve already begun to run into a deficit—“ “Funding,” IF you can keep your head, “is available, and will be coming in before long… certainly before we run into any serious trouble. Sir Stephen, far from being ‘knocked out,’ is quite happily at work at Fitzmaurice House, and is At Home there should any of you wish to confirm. Miss Borgesius is still active in the program, and Mr. Duncan Sandys is having all his questions answered. But best of all, we are budgeted well into fiscal ’46 before anything like a deficit begins to rear its head.” “Your Interested Parties again?” sez Rollo Groast. “Ah, I noticed Clive Mossmoon from Imperial Chemicals closeted with you day before yesterday,” Edwin Treacle mentions now. “Clive Mossmoon and I took an organic chemistry course or two together back at Manchester. Is ICI one of our, ah, sponsors, Pointsman?” “No,” smoothly, “Mossmoon, actually, is working out of Malet Street these days. I’m afraid we were up to nothing more sinister than a bit of routine coordination over the Schwarzkommando business.” “The hell you were. I happen to know Clive’s at ICI, managing some sort of polymer research.” They stare at each other. One is lying, or bluffing, or both are, or all of the above. But whatever it is Pointsman has a slight advantage. By facing squarely the extinction of his program, he has gained a great of bit of Wisdom: that if there is a life force operating in Nature, still there is nothing so analogous in a bureaucracy. Nothing so mystical. It all comes down, as it must, to the desires of men. Oh, and women too of course, bless their empty little heads. But survival depends on having strong enough desires—on knowing the System better than the other chap, and how to use it. It’s work, that’s all it is, and there’s no room for any extrahuman anxieties—they only weaken, effeminize the will: a man either indulges them, or fights to win, und so weiter. “I do wish ICI would finance part of this,” Pointsman smiles. “Lame, lame,” mutters the younger Dr. Groast. “What’s it matter?” cries Aaron Throwster. “If the old man gets moody at the wrong time this whole show can prang.” “Brigadier Pudding will not go back on any of his commitments,” Pointsman very steady, calm, “we have made arrangements with him. The details aren’t important.” They never are, in these meetings of his.

Historically, holism had been a break from the reductionist methods of science. Holism (...) is a way of viewing the universe as a web of interactions and relationships. Whole systems (and the universe can be seen as an overarching system of systems) have properties beyond those of their parts. All things are, in some sense, alive, or a part of a living system; the real world of mind and matter, body and consciousness, cannot be understood by reducing it to pieces and parts. 'Matter is mind' – this is perhaps the holists' quintessential belief. The founding theories of holism had tried to explain how mind emerges from the material universe, how the consciousness of all things is interconnected. The first science, of course, had failed utterly to do this. The first science had resigned human beings to acting as objective observers of a mechanistic and meaningless universe. A dead universe. The human mind, according to the determinists, was merely the by-product of brain chemistry. Chemical laws, the way the elements combine and interact, were formulated as complete and immutable truths. The elements themselves were seen as indivisible lumps of matter, devoid of consciousness, untouched and unaffected by the very consciousnesses seeking to understand how living minds can be assembled from dead matter. The logical conclusion of these assumptions and conceptions was that people are like chemical robots possessing no free will. No wonder the human race, during the Holocaust Century, had fallen into insanity and despair. Holism had been an attempt to restore life to this universe and to reconnect human beings with it. To heal the split between self and other. (...) Each quantum event, each of the trillions of times reality's particles interact with each other every instant, is like a note that rings and resonates throughout the great bell of creation. And the sound of the ringing propagates instantaneously, everywhere at once, interconnecting all things. This is a truth of our universe. It is a mystical truth, that reality at its deepest level is an undivided wholeness. It has been formalized and canonized, and taught to the swarms of humanity searching for a fundamental unity. Only, human beings have learned it as a theory and a doctrine, not as an experience. A true holism should embrace not only the theory of living systems, but also the reality of the belly, of wind, hunger, and snowworms roasting over a fire on a cold winter night. A man or woman (or child) to be fully human, should always marvel at the mystery of life. We each should be able to face the universe and drink in the stream of photons shimmering across the light-distances, to listen to the ringing of the farthest galaxies, to feel the electrons of each haemoglobin molecule spinning and vibrating deep inside the blood. No one should ever feel cut off from the ocean of mind and memory surging all around; no one should ever stare up at the icy stars and feel abandoned or alone. It was partly the fault of holism that a whole civilization had suffered the abandonment of its finest senses, ten thousand trillion islands of consciousness born into the pain and promise of neverness, awaiting death with glassy eyes and murmured abstractions upon their lips, always fearing life, always longing for a deeper and truer experience of living.

This Compost" Something startles me where I thought I was safest, I withdraw from the still woods I loved, I will not go now on the pastures to walk, I will not strip the clothes from my body to meet my lover the sea, I will not touch my flesh to the earth as to other flesh to renew me. O how can it be that the ground itself does not sicken? How can you be alive you growths of spring? How can you furnish health you blood of herbs, roots, orchards, grain? Are they not continually putting distemper'd corpses within you? Is not every continent work'd over and over with sour dead? Where have you disposed of their carcasses? Those drunkards and gluttons of so many generations? Where have you drawn off all the foul liquid and meat? I do not see any of it upon you to-day, or perhaps I am deceiv'd, I will run a furrow with my plough, I will press my spade through the sod and turn it up underneath, I am sure I shall expose some of the foul meat. 2 Behold this compost! behold it well! Perhaps every mite has once form'd part of a sick person—yet behold! The grass of spring covers the prairies, The bean bursts noiselessly through the mould in the garden, The delicate spear of the onion pierces upward, The apple-buds cluster together on the apple-branches, The resurrection of the wheat appears with pale visage out of its graves, The tinge awakes over the willow-tree and the mulberry-tree, The he-birds carol mornings and evenings while the she-birds sit on their nests, The young of poultry break through the hatch'd eggs, The new-born of animals appear, the calf is dropt from the cow, the colt from the mare, Out of its little hill faithfully rise the potato's dark green leaves, Out of its hill rises the yellow maize-stalk, the lilacs bloom in the dooryards, The summer growth is innocent and disdainful above all those strata of sour dead. What chemistry! That the winds are really not infectious, That this is no cheat, this transparent green-wash of the sea which is so amorous after me, That it is safe to allow it to lick my naked body all over with its tongues, That it will not endanger me with the fevers that have deposited themselves in it, That all is clean forever and forever, That the cool drink from the well tastes so good, That blackberries are so flavorous and juicy, That the fruits of the apple-orchard and the orange-orchard, that melons, grapes, peaches, plums, will none of them poison me, That when I recline on the grass I do not catch any disease, Though probably every spear of grass rises out of what was once a catching disease. Now I am terrified at the Earth, it is that calm and patient, It grows such sweet things out of such corruptions, It turns harmless and stainless on its axis, with such endless successions of diseas'd corpses, It distills such exquisite winds out of such infused fetor, It renews with such unwitting looks its prodigal, annual, sumptuous crops, It gives such divine materials to men, and accepts such leavings from them at last.

That such a surprisingly powerful philosophical method was taken seriously can be only partially explained by the backwardness of German natural science in those days. For the truth is, I think, that it was not at first taken really seriously by serious men (such as Schopenhauer, or J. F. Fries), not at any rate by those scientists who, like Democritus2, ‘would rather find a single causal law than be the king of Persia’. Hegel’s fame was made by those who prefer a quick initiation into the deeper secrets of this world to the laborious technicalities of a science which, after all, may only disappoint them by its lack of power to unveil all mysteries. For they soon found out that nothing could be applied with such ease to any problem whatsoever, and at the same time with such impressive (though only apparent) difficulty, and with such quick and sure but imposing success, nothing could be used as cheaply and with so little scientific training and knowledge, and nothing would give such a spectacular scientific air, as did Hegelian dialectics, the mystery method that replaced ‘barren formal logic’. Hegel’s success was the beginning of the ‘age of dishonesty’ (as Schopenhauer3 described the period of German Idealism) and of the ‘age of irresponsibility’ (as K. Heiden characterizes the age of modern totalitarianism); first of intellectual, and later, as one of its consequences, of moral irresponsibility; of a new age controlled by the magic of high-sounding words, and by the power of jargon. In order to discourage the reader beforehand from taking Hegel’s bombastic and mystifying cant too seriously, I shall quote some of the amazing details which he discovered about sound, and especially about the relations between sound and heat. I have tried hard to translate this gibberish from Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature4 as faithfully as possible; he writes: ‘§302. Sound is the change in the specific condition of segregation of the material parts, and in the negation of this condition;—merely an abstract or an ideal ideality, as it were, of that specification. But this change, accordingly, is itself immediately the negation of the material specific subsistence; which is, therefore, real ideality of specific gravity and cohesion, i.e.—heat. The heating up of sounding bodies, just as of beaten or rubbed ones, is the appearance of heat, originating conceptually together with sound.’ There are some who still believe in Hegel’s sincerity, or who still doubt whether his secret might not be profundity, fullness of thought, rather than emptiness. I should like them to read carefully the last sentence—the only intelligible one—of this quotation, because in this sentence, Hegel gives himself away. For clearly it means nothing but: ‘The heating up of sounding bodies … is heat … together with sound.’ The question arises whether Hegel deceived himself, hypnotized by his own inspiring jargon, or whether he boldly set out to deceive and bewitch others. I am satisfied that the latter was the case, especially in view of what Hegel wrote in one of his letters. In this letter, dated a few years before the publication of his Philosophy of Nature, Hegel referred to another Philosophy of Nature, written by his former friend Schelling: ‘I have had too much to do … with mathematics … differential calculus, chemistry’, Hegel boasts in this letter (but this is just bluff), ‘to let myself be taken in by the humbug of the Philosophy of Nature, by this philosophizing without knowledge of fact … and by the treatment of mere fancies, even imbecile fancies, as ideas.’ This is a very fair characterization of Schelling’s method, that is to say, of that audacious way of bluffing which Hegel himself copied, or rather aggravated, as soon as he realized that, if it reached its proper audience, it meant success.

Newton’s alchemy was an occult way to investigate natural philosophy. His practice of alchemy was early modern chemistry. Newton was experimenting with strange spirituous substances, and looking to transform materials from one form into another.

European perfumery started in earnest around the turn of the twentieth century, and developed apace with the discovery of aroma chemicals: coumarin, vanillin, cyclamen aldehyde, the great nitro musks. The Great War left industry and cities largely intact and killed countless males. Many factors then conspired to make the period 1918-1939 the golden age of mass perfumery: working women vying for the remaining men, cheap aroma chemicals, cheap labor to harvest the naturals, flourishing visual arts and music, the obsolescence of prewar bourgeois dignity, replaced by irreverence and optimism. The WWII destroyed the great engine of European chemistry (Germany). The tail end of German chemistry on the Rhine lay in the neutral Switzerland and was untouched, which is wy today two of the biggest perfumery houses in the world (Firmenich and Givaudan) are Swiss. Postwar France stank. In 1951, six years after the Liberation, only one household in fifteen had an internal bathroom. The Paris Metro at rush hour was famous for its unwashed stench. Given cost constraints, French perfumes in those years ('50) had an air de famille, a perfumey feel based on then-cheap drydown materials like sandalwood oil and salicylate esters. Being able to smell someone's fragrance was a sign of intimacy. When a perfume left a trail (called sillage) it was remarked upon, usually unfavourably. It is a strange coincidence, or perhaps a hint of the existence of God, that skin melanin is a polymer spontaneously formed from phenols, and that the perfumery materials that defined American perfumery were also in good part phenols.

throughout the whole of the Middle Ages Islamic culture ranked far above Christian culture. Of the three great areas of culture which inherited the Roman-Hellenic culture, the Roman-German, the Greek-Slav, and the Egyptian-Syrian, Arab culture, the latter took over the whole of the knowledge of antiquity in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, mechanics and medicine; it was not Rome and not Constantinople but Alexandria which was the centre of science in the Roman Empire. Now the religious expression of the Germanic-Roman sphere of culture was the Roman church, and that of the Greek-Slav sphere was the Greek Church, but that of the Arab Egyptian-Syrian sphere was Islam.

They gain distance from the anxious obsessions of local mind. Their internal chemistry changes as “feel-good” neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, anandamide, and oxytocin flood their brains. In this state they gain a nonlocal perspective. They are open to an infinite range of possible options and outcomes. The self, rather than being trapped in a limited fixed local reality, is able to try on different possibilities. This “knocks out filters we normally apply to incoming information,” leading to associative leaps that facilitate problem solving and super-creativity.

the foremost philosopher of the German petty bourgeoisie also drew this conclusion. Schopenhauer rejected the whole of the ‘charlatan’ Hegel; above all he rejected Hegel’s philosophy of history. He did not see any progressive process of development in the history of humanity; he only saw in it a history of individuals; the German petty-bourgeois, whose prophet he was, is the same person he was from the very beginning and will be in the future. Schopenhauer’s philosophy reached its highest point in the ‘insight’ that ‘at all times, the same was, is and will be the same.’ He writes: ‘History shows on all sides, only the same thing, except in different forms: the chapters of the history of humanity are basically only different in name and the dates; the really essential content is the same everywhere ... The material of history is the individual in his solitude and fortuitousness, what always is, and then is not, forevermore, the fleeting intertwining like clouds in the wind of moving humanity, which so often can be transformed completely, through the slightest chance.’ So closely comes Schopenhauer’s philosophical idealism to mechanical materialism in its conception of history. In fact, they are opposite poles of the same narrow outlook. And when Schopenhauer said grimly of the materialism of the natural sciences: ‘These gentlemen of the crucible must be taught that simple chemistry makes one capable of being a chemist but not a philosopher’ so he should be taught that simple philosophizing makes one capable of sneaking about, but not of historical investigation. However Schopenhauer was consistent in his own fashion, and as soon as he had thrown away Hegel’s dialectical method, then he had to throw away Hegel’s historical constructions with it.

Any of the components of an organism-say, a haemoglobin molecule-can be given an arbitrarily complete and precise description in the language of atomic physics or chemistry, and yet this description will miss something that is nevertheless materially relevant to its structure and its very existence. Specifically, it will provide no hint of why this highly improbable molecular configuration is so prevalent, as compared with the astronomical number of molecular forms that are not present. Haemoglobin,

I cannot imagine the simple chemical and physical forces without attributing the movement of material particles to conscious sensation." The same author says again: "We may ascribe the feeling of pleasure and pain to all atoms, and so explain the electric affinity in chemistry." 12.

That’s What the Dead Do That’s what the dead do. The ones who’ve died, who’ve given up their lives, who’ve died for us so that they say to us see here this is all it means to be dead — to be no longer living and to be both never and always as never before and after. This is all it means the dead ones say, So you die, and everyone left living sticks around. You and everyone who loves you and whom you love take some time to mourn with speechless desire, and unspoken awe, our long faces and our sideways glances (as if you might be somewhere off to the side), here we come with our living fruit baskets and soon to wilt white flowers, good things intended to sublimate pain to substitute one thing for another & others pay their respects & others have their curiosity piqued & a very few are glad you’re gone though would never dare say so & most of all most can’t care at all and rightly so, everyone can’t be this faced with this much that often & that’s what a death does beyond doubt one death says what every death is, & what’s out of sight just over the horizon not so long later, a year or so at most, every one’s up & gone on to other matters the kinds of matters that matter to the living (your matter’s been burned or by nature’s routine chemistry mostly dissolved) (but you knew that) (you knew all along) finding reasons to stay alive finding work first for fuel & then for pleasure & sex & maybe love or what passes for love & sex maybe for adding another living human into the mix for the rest of us that’re left & other ways to pass the time. Once thoughts about how many of us there are involved in so much doing and coming & going & searching & hunting & gathering & using up time & space & materials.

I looked for themes and underlying principles across lectures,” and “I went over mistakes until I was certain I understood them.” They were studying to learn, not just to ace the test. And, actually, this was why they got higher grades—not because they were smarter or had a better background in science. Instead of losing their motivation when the course got dry or difficult, they said: “I maintained my interest in the material.” “I stayed positive about taking chemistry.” “I kept myself motivated to study.” Even if they thought the textbook was boring or the instructor was a stiff, they didn’t let their motivation evaporate. That just made it all the more important to motivate themselves.

don’t get caught up with the chemistry alone. A charming woman can create chemistry with you in a heartbeat, but that doesn’t guarantee that she’s relationship material. What you really want to observe is whether or not she’s emotionally mature. The

What Are The Main Advantages of PVC Doors They usually have a clean floor with bright paint-free in order that they'll keep away from the discharge of any toxic gas within the air which might be very dangerous to human physique especially if they use the decorative paint. PVC doorways have another advantage in that they are surroundings pleasant because they are often recycled after their life is other to other varieties by melting them and then remolding them.In addition to the above advantages of PVC doors, you find them to be good for your own home as a result of they are very simple to put in in addition to simple to maintain. Moreover, PVC upvc doors ipswich doorways are straightforward to take care of. As a result of the truth that PVC is manufactured from plastic, there are much less possibilities of injury from other parts. Cleaning them just requires a wet piece of cloth with little cleaning liquid.The opposite most important advantage of those PVC doorways is that they're climate proof. They aren't affected by presence of extra water or moisture since they don't take up any amount. They can not warp in case of direct heating. Also, they do not lose their colour when exposed to direct daylight and this has led to their increased utilization worldwide. Another good motive why PVC doorways are fashionable is that, under regular circumstances, they are generally straightforward to take care of. Cleaning a PVC door is relatively easy to do. All it's good to wipe its surface clean and it'll look pretty much as good as new. Furthermore, PVC doors don't require stripping or repainting, and are typically quite sturdy. The identical can't be said of conventional wooden doorways, significantly those which can be sensitive to moisture and chemical compounds. Traditional wooden doorways require cautious maintenance to be able to preserve their appearance and wonder. Initials PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride which is a chemistry time period used to discuss with a certain type of material which may be very durable, has great insulating traits and does not emit any harmful fumes under regular conditions. Its chemical properties could be modified so that it turn out to be very robust and stiff like in a PVC door and even very flexible like in an inflatable swimming pool. PVC is getting used all around the world due to its power. The following are the advantages of PVC doorways; PVC door does not require upkeep, repainting or stripping and you solely need to wipe its floor occasionally for it to look good. Compared to timber door body which shrink and develop over time, PVC door body often remain steady as it is 100% water proof. Whereas doors from other materials discolor and fade if they're exposed to direct daylight, PVC’s one does not fade or discolor as a result of it is extremely UV resistance and thus it can remain looking new for a very long time.

Chemical products are used in virtually every branch of industry and agriculture and come to the consumer in almost every product he consumes; yet, because they are primarily industrial raw materials which have lost their identity, the average consumer is unaware of them. To him even their names are meaningless.

A person places a drop of DNA from blood onto a tiny chip, and a smartphone snaps a picture and can read out whether a virus is present. The chip is coated with microscopic beads containing quantum dots. Each bead is coated with a material designed to recognize a particular strand of DNA — for instance, a sequence that is specific to a hepatitis virus. If there is virus in a blood sample, the DNA will connect to the beads designed to detect hepatitis. If there is HIV in the sample, the DNA will connect instead to the HIV beads. “It really took about 10 years to get the chemistry to work,” Chan says. Next, a cheap laser just

For thousands of years before men had any accurate and exact knowledge of the changes of material things, they had thought about these changes, regarded them as revelations of spiritual truths, built on them theories of things in heaven and earth (and a good many things in neither), and used them in manufactures, arts, and handicrafts, especially in one very curious manufacture wherein not the thousandth fragment of a grain of the finished article was ever produced.

Our pollution and neglect of the majestic garden of the earth, our rape of its resources, our abuse of the oceans and the rainforests, our fear, hatred and suspicion of one another multiplied by a hundred bitter regional and sectarian conflicts, our consistent track record of standing by and doing nothing while millions suffer, our ignorant, narrow-minded racism, our exclusivist religions, our forgetfulness that we are all brothers and sisters, our bellicose chauvinism, the dreadful cruelties that we indulge in, in the name of nation, or faith, or simple greed, our obsessive, competitive, ego-driven production and consumption of material goods and the growing conviction of many, fuelled by the triumphs of materialist science, that matter is all there is – that there is no such thing as spirit, that we are just accidents of chemistry and biology – all these things, and many more, in mythological terms at least, do not look good for us.

Determinism says that our behaviour is determined by two causes: our heredity and our environment. Heredity refers to the genes we inherit from our parents, while environment refers not only to our current environment but also to the environments we have experienced in the past—in effect, to all the experiences we have had from the time we were born. Determinism, in other words, says that our behaviour is entirely determined by our genes and experiences: if we knew every gene and every experience a person had, then, in principle, we could predict exactly what they would do at every moment in time. (p. 4) And now we may be on the brink of yet another revolution. It has been taking place largely out of public view, in psychology laboratories around the world. Its implications, however, are profound. It is telling us that just as we lost our belief that we are at the centre of the universe, we may also be losing our claim to stand aloof from the material world, to rise above the laws of physics and chemistry that bind other species. Our behaviour, it suggests, is just as lawful, just as determined, as that of every other living creature. (p. 6) Also, while determinism is clearly contrary to the religious doctrine of free will, it is important to note that it is not contrary to religion per se. Einstein famously said that ‘God does not play dice’ with nature. He believed in some form of creation, but he found it inconceivable that God would have left the running of this universe to chance. Determinism assumes that the universe is lawful, but it makes no assumptions about how this universe came into being. (p. 11) Another way in which parents influence their children’s behaviour is simply by being who they are. Children have a strong tendency to imitate adults, especially when the adult is important in their lives, and you can’t get much more important to a child than a parent. (p. 62) What children see does influence their understanding of how to get along in the world, of what is and isn’t acceptable. (p. 64) Our need to be liked, combined with our horror of being rejected or ostracized, can influence all of us. (p. 79) It is the brain which gives rise to thought: no brain activity, no thought. (p. 90) We’ve seen that everything we think, feel and do depends on the existence of an intact brain – (p. 92) …: that what remains in memory is not necessarily the precise details of an experience but our interpretation of that experience. (p. 140) According to determinism, it is your behaviour which is determined, not events. … The future is not preordained; if you change your behaviour, your future will also change. (p. 151) It is our brains that determine what we think and feel; if our brains don’t function properly, consciousness is disrupted. (p. 168) Given how much of our mental processing takes place in the unconscious, it is perhaps not surprising that we are often unaware of the factors that have guided our conscious thought. … …, but insofar as behaviour is determined by the environment, then by changing that environment we can change that behaviour. (p. 169)

A related issue to the Anthropic Principle is the so-called “god-of-the-gaps” in which theists argue that the (shrinking) number of issues that science has not yet explained require the existence of a god. For example, science has not (yet) been able to demonstrate the creation of a primitive life-form in the laboratory from non-living material (though US geneticist Craig Venter’s recent demonstration lays claim to having created such a laboratory synthetic life-form, the “Mycoplasma Laboratorium”). It is therefore concluded that a god is necessary to account for this step because of the “gap” in scientific knowledge. The issue of creating life in the laboratory (and other similar “gap” issues such as those in the fossil record) is reminiscent of other such “gaps” in the history of science that have since been bridged. For example, the laboratory synthesis of urea from inorganic materials by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828 at that time had nearly as much impact on religious believers as Copernicus’s heliocentric universe proposal. From the time of the Ancient Egyptians, the doctrine of vitalism had been dominant. Vitalism argued that the functions of living organisms included a “vital force” and therefore were beyond the laws of physics and chemistry. Urea (carbamide) is a natural metabolite found in the urine of animals that had been widely used in agriculture as a fertilizer and in the production of phosphorus. However, Friedrich Wöhler was the first to demonstrate that a natural organic material could be synthesized from inorganic materials (a combination of silver isocyanate and ammonium chloride leads to urea as one of its products). The experiment led Wöhler famously to write to a fellow chemist that it was “the slaying of a beautiful hypothesis by an ugly fact,” that is, the slaying of vitalism by urea in a Petri dish. In practice, it took more than just Wöhler’s demonstration to slay vitalism as a scientific doctrine, but the synthesis of urea in the laboratory is one of the key advances in science in which the “gap” between the inorganic and the organic was finally bridged. And Wöhler certainly pissed on the doctrine of vitalism, if you will excuse a very bad joke.

Cooking is not chemistry and chemistry alone. When cooking starts, what ingredients are involved at the most indivisible level and how they mix together is part of reality. The second set of reality is who is cooking, why and for whom? The cook and hunger as part of reality are as much important as the knowledge of how the ingredients mix to become eventually a prepared ready-to-eat food. We drink so that we quench thirst. 'Why' in what happens is part of reality as much as 'how it happens'. If a person asks who made the computer, the answer is not sufficient if it only describes the materials and processes through which the computer was created.

If you dont any rule, no problem, just follow it reach the top and change the runle

Chlorine is a deadly poison gas employed on European battlefields in World War 1. Sodium is a corrosive metal which burns upon contact with water. Together they make a placid and unpoisonous material, table salt. Why each of these substances has the properties it does is a subject called chemistry, which requires more than 10 bits of information to understand. Carl Sagan

While we are in this embarrassingly negative corner of chemistry, I cannot avoid that other great pointed finger, the one directed at the environmental damage laid at the subject’s door, or at least at its drains. It is impossible to deny that the unwanted effluent of the chemical plant has wrought ecological havoc. Ever since Perkin’s factories turned the nearby canals red, green, and yellow according to the manufacturing priorities of the day, mankind’s aspiration for its own betterment has been at an environmental cost. In fact, the green shoots of environmental pollution, if that is not too ironical a term, can be traced back to the Greeks and Romans, for analysis of ice cores laid down in those eras show traces of the consequences of metal working. The way forward is either legal or chemical. The legal constrains by the prospect of punishment; the chemical avoids by elimination at source. The latter, always the better mode of action, depends on developments of chemistry itself and has inspired the politico-environmento-chemical movement of green chemistry. In broad terms, green chemistry aims to minimize the impact of chemical manufacturing processes on the environment by strict guidelines about the use of materials and the elimination of waste.

The crucial consideration, however, is where reliable solutions to the world’s problems will come from if it is not further development of chemistry. Chemistry holds the key to the enhancement of almost every aspect of our daily lives, from the cradle to the grave and all points in between. It has provided the material foundation of all our comforts, not only in health but in illness too, and there is no reason to suppose that it has reached its zenith. It contributes to our communications, both virtual and physical, for it provides the materials along which our electrons and photons travel in the complex network of patterns and interactions that result in computation. Moreover, it develops our fuels, rendering them more efficiently combustible and through catalysis minimizing their noxious products, and helps in the migration from fossil fuels to renewable sources, such as in the development of photovoltaic substances. Chemistry is the only solution to the problems it causes in the environment, be it in earth, air, or water.

Petroleum is, of course, an extraordinarily convenient source of energy, as it can be transported easily, even in weight-sensitive aircraft. Chemists have long contributed to the refinement of the raw material squeezed and pumped from the ground. They have developed processes and catalysts that have taken the molecules provided by Nature and used them to cut the molecules into more volatile fragments and reshape them so that they burn more efficiently. But burning Nature’s underground bounty might by future generations be seen as the wanton destruction of an invaluable resource, akin to species extinction. It is also finite, and although economically viable new sources of petroleum are constantly, for the time being at least, being discovered, it is proving hazardous and increasingly expensive to extract it. We have to accept that although an empty Earth is decades off, one day it will arrive and needs to be anticipated.

The angles (angels) of the twelve zodiacal signs materialize their vitalities in the human microcosm. Through the operation of chemistry, energy creating, the intelligent molecules of Divine substance make the “Word flesh.

I want to share with you the thought that chemistry provides the infrastructure of the modern world. There is hardly an item of everyday life that is not furnished by it or based on the materials it has created. Take away chemistry and its functional arm the chemical industry and you take away the metals and other materials of construction, the semiconductors of computation and communication, the fuels of heating, power generation, and transport, the fabrics of clothing and furnishings, and the artificial pigments of our blazingly colourful world. Take away its contributions to agriculture and you let people die, for the industry provides the fertilizers and pesticides that enable dwindling lands to support rising populations. Take away its pharmaceutical wing and you allow pain through the elimination of anaesthetics and deny people the prospect of recovery by the elimination of medicines. Imagine a world where there are no products of chemistry (including pure water): you are back before the Bronze Age, into the Stone Age: no metals, no fuels except wood, no fabrics except pelts, no medicines except herbs, no methods of computation except with your fingers, and very little food.

Baker, after all, was not a physicist but a chemist—someone who perceived that progress, the means of moving science and technology forward, was really the struggle to understand the composition of materials and fashion new and better ones whenever possible. Materials, he would later say, represented “the grand alliance of engineering and science.”22 To Baker, chemistry was the discipline that made a global communications network feasible.

Nature is always showing us the best model," explains John. "Because of my training, I know that molecules can be stretched to do something that doesn't suit their fundamental structure, but they'll always strain to go back to where they were before. A biomimetic way of looking at them is more behavioral. Instead of forcing molecules to interact, I 'ask' molecules what their role should be by studying their fundamental structure. For example, some molecules have strong adhesive properties. If it wants to do that, let it be a paint molecule. The benefit is that in chemistry, molecular structure always impacts the manufacturing process, so if you go along with that-like a molecule that already 'knows how' to be a paint molecule-it's going to be a more facile manufacturing route and straightforward product development. We have to let go of ego and let the inherent properties of materials teach us what to do." I understand John's orientation. At PAX, we let fluids in motion show us how they prefer to flow, rather than starting from what an engineer's diagram wants them to do.

Modern biomimicry is far more than just copying nature's shapes. It includes systematic design and problem-solving processes, which are now being refined by scientists and engineers in universities and institutes worldwide. The first step in any of these processes is to clearly define the challenge we're trying to solve. Then we can determine whether the problem is related to form, function, or ecosystem. Next, we ask what plant, animal, or natural process solves a similar problem most effectively. For example, engineers trying to design a camera lens with the widest viewing angle possible found inspiration in the eyes of bees, which can see an incredible five-sixths of the way, or three hundred degrees, around their heads. The process can also work in reverse, where the exceptional strategies of a plant, animal, or ecosystem are recognized and reverse engineered. De Mestral's study of the tenacious grip of burrs on his socks is an early example of reverse engineering a natural winner, while researchers' fascination at the way geckos can hang upside down from the ceiling or climb vertical windows has now resulted in innovative adhesives and bandages. Designs based on biomimicry offer a range of economic benefits. Because nature has carried out trillions of parallel, competitive experiments for millions of years, its successful designs are dramatically more energy efficient than the inventions we've created in the past couple of hundred years. Nature builds only with locally derived materials, so it uses little transport energy. Its designs can be less expensive to manufacture than traditional approaches, because nature doesn't waste materials. For example, the exciting new engineering frontier of nanotechnology mirrors nature's manufacturing principles by building devices one molecule at a time. This means no offcuts or excess. Nature can't afford to poison itself either, so it creates and combines chemicals in a way that is nontoxic to its ecosystems. Green chemistry is a branch of biomimicry that uses this do-no-harm principle, to develop everything from medicines to cleaning products to industrial molecules that are safe by design. Learning from the way nature handles materials also allows one of our companies, PaxFan, to build fans that are smaller and lighter while giving higher performance. Finally, nature has methods to recycle absolutely everything it creates. In natures' closed loop of survival on this planet, everything is a resource and everything is recycled-one of the most fundamental components of sustainability. For all these reasons, as I hear one prominent venture capitalist declare, biomimicry will be the business of the twenty-first century. The global force of this emerging and fascinating field is undeniable and building on all societal levels.

More important than any one new application is the new 'materials' concept itself. It marks a shift from concern with substances to concern with structures, a shift from artisan to scientist as man's artificer, a shift from chemistry to physics as the basic discipline, and a shift, above all, from the concrete experience of the workshop to abstract mathematics, a shift from starting with what nature provides to what man wants to accomplish. -The Age of Discontinuity, 1969

Also by Alan Watts The Spirit of Zen (1936) The Legacy of Asia and Western Man (1937) The Meaning of Happiness (1940) The Theologica Mystica of St. Dionysius (1944) (translation) Behold the Spirit (1948) Easter: Its Story and Meaning (1950) The Supreme Identity (1950) The Wisdom of Insecurity (1951) Myth and Ritual in Christianity (1953) The Way of Zen (1957) Nature, Man, and Woman (1958) “This Is It” and Other Essays on Zen and Spiritual Experience (1960) Psychotherapy East and West (1961) The Joyous Cosmology: Adventures in the Chemistry of Consciousness (1962) The Two Hands of God: The Myths of Polarity (1963) Beyond Theology: The Art of Godmanship (1964) The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are (1966) Nonsense (1967) Does It Matter?: Essays on Man’s Relation to Materiality (1970) Erotic Spirituality: The Vision of Konarak (1971) The Art of Contemplation (1972) In My Own Way: An Autobiography 1915–1965 (1972) Cloud-hidden, Whereabouts Unknown: A Mountain Journal (1973) Posthumous Publications Tao: The Watercourse Way (unfinished at the time of his death in 1973, published in 1975) The Essence of Alan Watts (1974) Essential Alan Watts (1976) Uncarved Block, Unbleached Silk: The Mystery of Life (1978) Om: Creative Meditations (1979) Play to Live (1982) Way of Liberation: Essays and Lectures on the Transformation of the Self (1983) Out of the Trap (1985) Diamond Web (1986) The Early Writings of Alan Watts (1987) The Modern Mystic: A New Collection of Early Writings (1990) Talking Zen (1994) Become Who You Are (1995) Buddhism: The Religion of No-Religion (1995) The Philosophies of Asia (1995) The Tao of Philosophy (1995) Myth and Religion (1996) Taoism: Way Beyond Seeking (1997) Zen and the Beat Way (1997) Culture of Counterculture (1998) Eastern Wisdom: What Is Zen?, What Is Tao?, An Introduction to Meditation (2000) Eastern Wisdom, Modern Life: Collected Talks: 1960–1969 (2006)

To sum up: the respective inadequacies of materialism and theism as transcendent conceptions, and the impossibility of abandoning the search for a transcendent view of our place in the universe, lead to the hope for an expanded but still naturalistic understanding that avoids psychophysical reductionism. The essential character of such an understanding would be to explain the appearance of life, consciousness, reason, and knowledge neither as accidental side effects of the physical laws of nature nor as the result of intentional intervention in nature from without but as an unsurprising if not inevitable consequence of the order that governs the natural world from within. That order would have to include physical law, but if life is not just a physical phenomenon, the origin and evolution of life and mind will not be explainable by physics and chemistry alone. An expanded, but still unified, form of explanation will be needed, and I suspect it will have to include teleological elements.

The rise of modern science in the seventeenth century-with the attendant attempt to analyze all observable phenomena in terms of mechanical chains of causation-was a knife in the heart of moral philosophy, for it reduced human beings to automatons. If all of the body and brain canbe completely described without invoking anything so empyreal as a mind, let alone a consciousness, then the notion that a person is morally responsible for his actions appears quaint, if not scientifically naive. A machine cannot be held responsible for its actions. If our minds are impotent to affect our behavior, then surely we are no more responsible for our actions than a robot is. It is an understatement to note that the triumph of materialism, as applied to questions of mind and brain, therefore makes many people squirm. For if the mysteries of the mind are reducible to physics and chemistry, then "mind is but the babbling of a robot, chained ineluctably to crude causality," as the neurobiologist Robert Doty put it in 1998.

storage vessel A storage vessel is, at heart, a container built to meet the industry rules for keeping specific products secure. While oil companies rely on them most, you will also see these tanks in food plants, fertilizer works, and several other fields. The guidelines that shape each tank vary widely because every material, from crude to cooking oil, has its own safety and stability needs. Given this patchwork of rules, picking the right system usually demands someone who has spent years on the job. On top of that, the entire cycle-emptying, cleaning, and then refilling-must be planned so nothing slips through the cracks. The desired maximum requirements are the requirements for API 650 and API 620 published through the funds of the American Petroleum Institute.For a deeper look at storage vessels, check the article Anpam Engineering put out last month. Classification of storage vessels One common way to sort these tanks is by the style of roof they use. According to the type of ceiling According to the type of floating ceiling Special vessels You can also group them by what sits inside the tank, by whether they are insulated, or simply by how wide they are. Some garage vessels have floating roofs. This floating roof rises and falls with a liquid degree with the vessels, lowering the steam hole over the fluid. Industry insiders often say that liquid roofs are more than just clever design; they are basic safety gear and a first line of defense against leaks in oil refineries. A storage vessel is a storage vehicle that is compatible with the standard for storing fabrics. At the end of the day, every vessel must follow rules that match the exact chemistry of what it holds. In addition, storage vessels should be designed with process considerations before and after the storage system. With so many important factors to consider, picking the right storage system really calls for hands-on experience. Any plan or layout must follow the unique methods the company already uses. Anpam engineering experts have a technical knowledge level that provides solutions to complex storage system needs. In our line you can find many steel systems.

The aging process also results in the formation of a wide range of volatile (meaning that they evaporate easily) organic molecules, which are responsible for the smell of old paper and books. Libraries are now actively researching the chemistry of book smell to see if they can use it to help them monitor and preserve large collections of books. Although it is a smell of decay, to many it is nevertheless perceived to be a pleasant one.

【V信83113305】：Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech), one of Japan's leading national universities, is renowned for its excellence in science and engineering education. Established in 1881, it has consistently ranked among Asia's top institutions, fostering innovation and cutting-edge research. With three campuses in Tokyo, Tokyo Tech offers undergraduate and graduate programs in fields like applied chemistry, mechanical engineering, and computer science. The university emphasizes hands-on learning and collaboration with global industries, producing notable alumni, including Nobel laureates and tech pioneers. Its research centers focus on sustainability, AI, and advanced materials, contributing to global scientific progress. Tokyo Tech's vibrant international community and strong industry ties make it a hub for aspiring engineers and scientists worldwide.，出售東京工業大学东京工业大学研究生学历文凭, 東京工業大学文凭制作服务您学历的展现, 東京工業大学文凭制作流程学术背后的努力, 東京工業大学毕业证文凭-东京工业大学毕业证, 购买东京工业大学毕业证, 办理真实毕业证成绩单留信网认证, 办理東京工業大学大学毕业证-东京工业大学, 办东京工业大学成绩单

【V信83113305】：Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology (SIST) is a private university located in Fukuroi City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1991, SIST focuses on engineering and technology education, offering programs in mechanical engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, and applied chemistry. The university emphasizes practical learning and research, fostering innovation through collaboration with local industries. With modern facilities and a commitment to hands-on training, SIST prepares students for careers in cutting-edge fields like robotics, renewable energy, and advanced materials. The campus features state-of-the-art laboratories and a supportive environment for both Japanese and international students. Known for its strong industry ties, SIST plays a vital role in regional technological development while promoting global academic exchange. Its small class sizes ensure personalized education, nurturing future engineers and scientists.，办静冈理工科大学成绩单, 静岡理工科大学文凭制作服务您学历的展现, 如何办理静岡理工科大学静冈理工科大学学历学位证, 日本留学成绩单毕业证, 静冈理工科大学文凭复刻, 【日本篇】静冈理工科大学毕业证成绩单, 挂科办理静冈理工科大学毕业证本科学位证书, 日本毕业证办理

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse (ENSCMu), now part of the University of Haute-Alsace, is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemistry and chemical engineering. Founded in 1822, it has a long-standing reputation for excellence in both mineral and organic chemistry education and research. The school offers rigorous programs that blend theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory skills, preparing students for careers in academia, industry, and innovation. ENSCMu’s research focuses on advanced materials, sustainable chemistry, and industrial applications, collaborating closely with global chemical firms. Its alumni network includes leading scientists and industry professionals. Located in Mulhouse, the school benefits from proximity to Europe’s chemical industry hub, providing students with unparalleled internship and employment opportunities. ENSCMu remains a cornerstone of France’s chemical sciences legacy.，Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minéralediploma安全可靠购买Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale毕业证, 高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证定制, 想要真实感受ESCOM高等矿物与有机化学学院版毕业证图片的品质点击查看详解, ESCOM高等矿物与有机化学学院原版购买, 高等矿物与有机化学学院成绩单购买, 留学生买毕业证Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale毕业证文凭成绩单办理, 办理高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证-ESCOM毕业证书-毕业证

【V信83113305】：The University of Upper Alsace (Université de Haute-Alsace, UHA), also known as Mulhouse University, is a prominent public institution located in the Alsace region of France. Established in 1975, UHA is renowned for its strong emphasis on applied sciences, engineering, and technology, alongside humanities and social sciences. The university comprises multiple campuses, primarily in Mulhouse and Colmar, offering a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. UHA is recognized for its close ties with industry, fostering innovation and research in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and textiles. With a vibrant international community, it promotes cross-cultural collaboration and student mobility. The university’s commitment to sustainability and regional development further enhances its reputation as a dynamic and forward-thinking institution in higher education.，法国UHA毕业证仪式感|购买UHA上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）学位证, 定制上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）成绩单, 一比一原版上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）毕业证购买, 法国学历购买, 挂科办理UHA上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）学历学位证, offer上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）在读证明, 办法国Université de Haute Alsace-Mulhouse上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）文凭学历证书, UHA毕业证成绩单专业服务, UHA本科毕业证

【V信83113305】：The National School of Chemical Engineering of Mulhouse (ENSCMu), part of the University of Haute-Alsace in Mulhouse, France, is a prestigious institution renowned for its excellence in chemical engineering and materials science. Established in 1822, ENSCMu combines rigorous academic training with cutting-edge research, preparing students for careers in industry, academia, and innovation. The school offers a comprehensive curriculum covering chemical processes, sustainable development, and advanced materials, with strong ties to industrial partners for practical experience. Its research laboratories focus on areas like green chemistry, nanotechnology, and energy efficiency, contributing to global scientific advancements. Located in the dynamic Alsace region, ENSCMu benefits from a multicultural environment and proximity to leading chemical industries, fostering collaboration and innovation. The institution’s commitment to excellence and sustainability makes it a key player in shaping the future of chemical engineering.，挂科办理米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证本科学位证书, 挂科办理Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证文凭, 一流米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院学历精仿高质, 想要真实感受ENSCMu米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院版毕业证图片的品质点击查看详解, 米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院-ENSCMu大学毕业证成绩单, 法国留学成绩单毕业证, 高仿原版米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证-ENSCMu毕业证书-外壳-offer制作, ENSCMu学位证毕业证, 米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院文凭复刻

【V信83113305】：Montpellier National Higher School of Chemistry (ENSCM) is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemical engineering and materials science. Founded in 1889, it is part of the University of Montpellier and renowned for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research. ENSCM offers a comprehensive curriculum blending theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory experience, preparing students for careers in industries like pharmaceuticals, energy, and nanotechnology. The school emphasizes innovation, with research focusing on sustainable chemistry, catalysis, and advanced materials. Its close ties to industry and international partnerships provide students with internship and collaboration opportunities. Located in Montpellier, a vibrant scientific hub, ENSCM attracts top talent globally, fostering a dynamic learning environment that bridges science and engineering.，想要真实感受Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院版毕业证图片的品质点击查看详解, 制作文凭蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证-ENSC Montpellier毕业证书-毕业证, 办理大学毕业证-蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院, 毕业证文凭-蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证, ENSC Montpellier留学本科毕业证, 高质蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院成绩单办理安全可靠的文凭服务, 购买蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证办理留学文凭学历认证, ENSC Montpellier毕业证文凭-蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR), or the National Graduate School of Chemistry of Rennes, is a prestigious French engineering school specializing in chemical sciences and engineering. Located in Rennes, Brittany, ENSCR is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge research, and strong industry connections. Established in 1919, the school offers a comprehensive curriculum covering chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science, preparing students for careers in academia, industry, and innovation. ENSCR emphasizes hands-on training through laboratories, internships, and collaborative projects with leading companies and research institutions. As part of the University of Rennes and the prestigious French network of "Grandes Écoles," ENSCR attracts top-tier students and faculty, fostering a dynamic environment for scientific excellence and technological advancement in chemistry and related fields.，雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证制作, 出售Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes雷恩国立高等化工学院研究生学历文凭, 办理ENSC Rennes文凭, 专业办理Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes雷恩国立高等化工学院成绩单高质学位证书服务, 一比一原版雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证购买, 雷恩国立高等化工学院-多少钱, 雷恩国立高等化工学院成绩单购买, 法国大学文凭定制专业服务认证

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) is a prestigious French engineering school specializing in chemical sciences and engineering. Located in Lille, a vibrant academic hub in northern France, ENSCL is part of the University of Lille and a member of the prestigious Fédération Gay-Lussac, a network of top-tier chemistry schools in France. Founded in 1894, the school offers rigorous programs in chemistry, materials science, and process engineering, combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on research. ENSCL emphasizes innovation and collaboration with industries, preparing graduates for careers in pharmaceuticals, energy, and sustainable technologies. Its state-of-the-art facilities and strong ties to research institutions like CNRS make it a leader in chemical education and research. The school’s international outlook attracts students worldwide, fostering a dynamic, multicultural environment.，出售ENSC Lille证书-哪里能购买ENSC Lille毕业证, 办理里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证, 办理ENSC Lille学历与学位证书投资未来的途径, 办理真实毕业证成绩单留信网认证, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院颁发典礼学术荣誉颁奖感受博士生的光荣时刻, 法国学历购买, 想要真实感受Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院版毕业证图片的品质点击查看详解, 法国留学成绩单毕业证, 一流ENSC Lille里尔国立高等化工学院学历精仿高质

【V信83113305】：The National Higher School of Chemical Engineering and Technology of Toulouse (ENSIACET) is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemical, process, and materials engineering. Part of the Toulouse Institute of Technology (INP Toulouse), ENSIACET is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research in sustainable chemistry, energy, and bioresources. Established in 2001 through the merger of historic schools, it trains high-level engineers equipped to tackle global industrial challenges. The school emphasizes innovation, collaboration with industries like aerospace and pharmaceuticals, and international partnerships. Located in Toulouse, France’s aerospace hub, ENSIACET benefits from a vibrant scientific ecosystem. Its graduates are highly sought after, driving advancements in green technologies and circular economy solutions worldwide.，办理ENSIACET大学毕业证-图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院, 图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques大学毕业证成绩单, 法国本科毕业证, 图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院本科毕业证, ENSIACET图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证制作代办流程, 图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院文凭复刻, 高仿图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院文凭, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques毕业证成绩单专业服务学历认证

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse (ENSCMu), also known as the Graduate School of Chemistry of Mulhouse, is a prestigious French institution specializing in higher education and research in mineral and organic chemistry. Founded in 1822, it is part of the University of Haute-Alsace and is recognized for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge scientific contributions. ENSCMu offers engineering degrees, master's programs, and doctoral studies, focusing on materials science, sustainable chemistry, and industrial applications. The school boasts state-of-the-art laboratories and strong ties with the chemical industry, fostering innovation and collaboration. Its graduates are highly sought after in sectors like pharmaceuticals, energy, and environmental technology. With a commitment to excellence, ENSCMu continues to shape the future of chemistry through education and research.，定做高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证-ESCOM毕业证书-毕业证, 办法国Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale高等矿物与有机化学学院文凭学历证书, 高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证购买, 购买高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证, 毕业证文凭-高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证, Offer(Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale成绩单)Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale高等矿物与有机化学学院如何办理?, 高等矿物与有机化学学院电子版毕业证与法国Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale学位证书纸质版价格

【V信83113305】：Nagoya University, located in Japan's Aichi Prefecture, is a prestigious institution renowned for its cutting-edge research and academic excellence. Established in 1871 and later reorganized as a national university in 1939, it has produced numerous Nobel laureates, particularly in physics and chemistry. The university emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, fostering innovation in fields like materials science, environmental studies, and life sciences. With a vibrant international community, it offers diverse programs in English, attracting students and researchers worldwide. Its Chikusa campus blends modern facilities with green spaces, creating an inspiring learning environment. Committed to addressing global challenges, Nagoya University remains a leader in education and research, contributing significantly to scientific and societal progress.，名古屋大学本科毕业证, 名古屋大学毕业证-名古屋大学毕业证书, 名古屋大学成绩单复刻, 名古屋大学毕业证文凭-名古屋大学毕业证, 挂科办理名古屋大学名古屋大学学历学位证, 哪里买名古屋大学名古屋大学毕业证|名古屋大学成绩单, 日本毕业证办理, 办名古屋大学毕业证认证学历认证使馆认证

【V信83113305】：The National School of Chemical Industries (ENSCMu) at the University of Lorraine is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemical engineering and industrial chemistry. Founded in 1892 in Mulhouse, it later relocated to Nancy and became part of the University of Lorraine. ENSCMu is renowned for its rigorous curriculum, cutting-edge research, and strong ties to industry. The school offers a five-year engineering program, blending fundamental sciences with applied chemistry, process engineering, and sustainable development. Students benefit from state-of-the-art laboratories, internships, and international exchange opportunities. Research focuses on green chemistry, materials science, and energy, aligning with global industrial challenges. Graduates are highly sought after in sectors like pharmaceuticals, energy, and environmental technologies, cementing ENSCMu's reputation as a leader in chemical engineering education.，办理洛林大学国立高等化工学院毕业证成绩单办理, 原装正版洛林大学国立高等化工学院毕业证真实水印成绩单制作, 学历证书!学历证书洛林大学国立高等化工学院学历证书假文凭, 洛林大学国立高等化工学院毕业证制作代办流程, 留学生买毕业证Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques毕业证文凭成绩单办理, 办理洛林大学国立高等化工学院学历认证回国人员证明, 仿制洛林大学国立高等化工学院毕业证-ENSIC毕业证书-快速办理, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques毕业证成绩单专业服务学历认证, 办洛林大学国立高等化工学院学历证书学位证书成绩单

【V信83113305】：Montpellier National Higher School of Chemistry (ENSCM) is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemical sciences and engineering. Founded in 1889, it is part of the University of Montpellier and a member of the elite Chimie ParisTech network. ENSCM offers rigorous programs in chemistry, materials science, and sustainable technologies, blending theoretical knowledge with hands-on research. The school is renowned for its cutting-edge laboratories, strong industry partnerships, and contributions to fields like green chemistry and nanotechnology. Located in Montpellier, a vibrant academic hub, ENSCM attracts top-tier students and researchers worldwide. Its graduates are highly sought after in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to energy, reflecting the school’s commitment to innovation and excellence in chemical education.，制作文凭蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证ENSC Montpellier毕业证书毕业证, ENSC Montpellier毕业证定制, 学历证书!学历证书蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院学历证书假文凭, 挂科办理ENSC Montpellier蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证文凭, 极速办蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证ENSC Montpellier文凭学历制作, 蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院学位证书快速办理, 一比一原版Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证购买, 办蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院成绩单, ENSC Montpellier蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院多少钱

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques (ENSIC), located in Nancy, France, is a prestigious graduate school specializing in chemical engineering and industrial chemistry. Founded in 1892, ENSIC is part of the University of Lorraine and is renowned for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research. The school offers a comprehensive curriculum that combines theoretical knowledge with practical applications, preparing students for careers in industries such as pharmaceuticals, energy, and materials science. ENSIC’s state-of-the-art laboratories and strong ties with industrial partners provide students with hands-on experience and networking opportunities. With a focus on innovation and sustainability, ENSIC plays a key role in advancing chemical engineering solutions for global challenges. Its alumni include leading scientists and industry professionals worldwide.，南锡高等化工学院留学成绩单毕业证, 哪里买南锡高等化工学院毕业证|ENSIC成绩单, 出售ENSIC南锡高等化工学院研究生学历文凭, 制作南锡高等化工学院成绩单, 留学生买毕业证Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques de Nancy毕业证文凭成绩单办理, 办理法国南锡高等化工学院毕业证ENSIC文凭版本, 办法国ENSIC南锡高等化工学院文凭学历证书, ENSIC南锡高等化工学院多少钱

【V信83113305】：The Bordeaux Institute of Technology - École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, Biologie et Physique (ENSCBP) is a prestigious French engineering school located in the heart of Bordeaux. As part of the University of Bordeaux, it offers high-quality programs in chemistry, biology, and physics, combining rigorous academic training with cutting-edge research. Known for its strong industry connections and innovative approach, ENSCBP prepares students for careers in engineering, biotechnology, and materials science. The school emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, providing state-of-the-art laboratories and partnerships with leading companies and research institutions. With a focus on sustainability and technological advancement, ENSCBP plays a key role in shaping future professionals capable of addressing global challenges. Its vibrant campus life and international outlook further enrich the student experience.，办理法国波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院毕业证ENSCBP文凭版本, 办理波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院毕业证, 仿制波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院毕业证-ENSCBP毕业证书-快速办理, 波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院硕士毕业证, 办理ENSCBP文凭, 波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院文凭-ENSCBP, 购买波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院文凭, 法国ENSCBP波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院毕业证成绩单在线制作办理, ENSCBP波尔多综合理工学院-波尔多国立高等化学、生物与物理学院挂科了怎么办？

【V信83113305】：Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) is a prestigious national university located in Kitakyushu, Japan, renowned for its profound contributions to engineering and technology education. Established in 1909, it has cultivated a rich history of innovation and academic excellence. The university offers a wide array of programs, particularly in applied chemistry, materials science, mechanical engineering, and information technology, with a strong emphasis on practical research and real-world problem-solving. Its collaborative environment fosters close ties with industry leaders, providing students with invaluable opportunities for hands-on experience and professional development. As a key driver of technological advancement in the Kyushu region and beyond, Kyutech continues to shape the next generation of engineers and researchers, dedicated to addressing global challenges through cutting-edge science and sustainable solutions.，加急九州工业大学毕业证九州工業大学毕业证书办理多少钱, 九州工業大学文凭办理, 加急多少钱办理九州工業大学毕业证-九州工业大学毕业证书, 九州工业大学毕业证书, 购买九州工業大学毕业证, 九州工业大学文凭九州工業大学毕业证学历认证方法, 九州工業大学毕业证成绩单学历认证最快多久, 办理九州工業大学九州工业大学成绩单高质量保密的个性化服务, 专业办理九州工業大学九州工业大学成绩单高质学位证书服务

【V信83113305】：Muroran Institute of Technology is a prominent national university in Hokkaido, Japan, renowned for its specialized focus on engineering and applied sciences. Established in 1949, it has built a strong reputation for its rigorous curriculum and research in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, materials science, and applied chemistry. The university places a significant emphasis on practical, hands-on learning and fostering innovation, often collaborating with industry partners to address real-world technological challenges. Its picturesque campus, overlooking the Pacific Ocean, provides a unique environment for academic pursuit. Committed to contributing to sustainable societal development, Muroran IT continues to produce highly skilled engineers and researchers who drive progress in both local and global contexts.，室蘭工業大学硕士毕业证, 1:1原版室蘭工業大学室兰工业大学毕业证+室蘭工業大学成绩单, 日本大学毕业证定制, 安全办理-室兰工业大学文凭室蘭工業大学毕业证学历认证, 做今年新版室蘭工業大学室兰工业大学毕业证, 100%定制室蘭工業大学毕业证成绩单, 硕士文凭定制室兰工业大学毕业证书, 加急室兰工业大学毕业证室蘭工業大学毕业证书办理多少钱, 室蘭工業大学diploma室蘭工業大学室兰工业大学挂科处理解决方案

【V信83113305】：Located in the coastal city of Sanyo-Onoda, Yamaguchi, the **Sanyo-Onoda City University of Tokyo University of Science** (山口東京理科大学) is a unique institution blending regional charm with academic excellence. Established in 2016, this public university focuses on science and engineering, offering programs in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and applied chemistry. With small class sizes and hands-on learning, it fosters close student-faculty interaction. The university emphasizes practical research, collaborating with local industries to drive innovation in energy and advanced materials. Its scenic campus near the Seto Inland Sea provides a serene environment for study. As a satellite of Tokyo University of Science, it combines metropolitan academic rigor with regional engagement, preparing graduates for careers in Japan’s technological sectors.，原版山阳小野田市立山口东京理科大学毕业证办理流程, 办理山阳小野田市立山口东京理科大学毕业证成绩单学历认证, 一比一定制-山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学毕业证山阳小野田市立山口东京理科大学学位证书, 山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学文凭制作流程确保学历真实性, 硕士山阳小野田市立山口东京理科大学文凭定制山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学毕业证书, 在线办理山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学毕业证本科硕士成绩单方法, 最佳办理山陽小野田市立山口東京理科大学毕业证方式

【V信83113305】：The École Supérieure de Chimie, Physique et Électronique de Lyon (CPE Lyon) is a prestigious French engineering school renowned for its excellence in chemistry, physics, and electronics. Founded in 1883, it combines rigorous academic training with cutting-edge research, preparing students for careers in industry and academia. Located in Lyon, a hub for science and innovation, CPE Lyon offers programs in chemical engineering, materials science, and digital technologies, emphasizing hands-on experience and collaboration with industry partners. The school fosters a dynamic learning environment, supported by state-of-the-art laboratories and a strong alumni network. With a focus on interdisciplinary approaches and international partnerships, CPE Lyon equips graduates with the skills to tackle global challenges in technology and sustainability.，里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院毕业证制作代办流程, 里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院文凭复刻, 挂科办理Ecole Supérieure de Chimie, Physique et d'Electronique de Lyon里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院学历学位证, 里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院成绩单购买, Ecole Supérieure de Chimie, Physique et d'Electronique de Lyon文凭制作流程学术背后的努力, CPE Lyon里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院毕业证制作代办流程, 法国里昂高等化学、物理及电子学院毕业证成绩单在线制作办理

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) is a prestigious French engineering school specializing in chemical sciences and engineering. Located in Lille, a vibrant city in northern France, ENSCL is part of the University of Lille and a member of the prestigious Fédération Gay-Lussac, a network of top French chemistry schools. Founded in 1894, the school offers rigorous programs in chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science, combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on laboratory experience. ENSCL emphasizes innovation, sustainability, and industrial collaboration, preparing graduates for careers in research, industry, and academia. With state-of-the-art facilities and strong ties to global companies, the school fosters cutting-edge research in areas like green chemistry, nanotechnology, and energy. Its alumni network includes influential scientists and industry leaders worldwide.，购买里尔国立高等化工学院文凭, ENSC Lille文凭办理, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院原版购买, 挂科办理里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证文凭, 网上制作里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证-ENSC Lille毕业证书-留信学历认证, 办法国Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院文凭学历证书, 里尔国立高等化工学院-多少钱, 原装正版里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证真实水印成绩单制作

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR), or Rennes National Higher School of Chemistry, is a prestigious French engineering school specializing in chemical sciences and engineering. Founded in 1919, it is part of the University of Rennes and a member of the prestigious Gay-Lussac Federation, a network of leading French chemistry schools. ENSCR offers a rigorous curriculum combining theoretical knowledge and practical training, preparing students for careers in research, industry, and innovation. The school emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, covering areas like materials science, green chemistry, and process engineering. With state-of-the-art laboratories and strong ties to industry, ENSCR fosters collaboration with global companies and research institutions. Located in Rennes, a vibrant student city, the school provides a dynamic environment for academic and professional growth, attracting talented students from around the world.，专业办理Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes雷恩国立高等化工学院成绩单高质学位证书服务, ENSC Rennes学位证书办理打开职业机遇之门, 雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证制作, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes毕业证文凭-雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证, 极速办雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证ENSC Rennes文凭学历制作, 法国ENSC Rennes学位证书纸质版价格, ENSC Rennes假学历, 办雷恩国立高等化工学院文凭学位证书成绩单GPA修改, 办理法国大学毕业证书

【V信83113305】：The University of Strasbourg, formerly known as Louis Pasteur University (Université Louis Pasteur), is a prestigious institution located in the heart of Europe. Established in 1971 as part of the division of the original University of Strasbourg, it specialized in sciences, technology, and medicine, named in honor of the renowned French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur. The university gained global recognition for its cutting-edge research, particularly in chemistry, life sciences, and materials science. In 2009, it merged with two other Strasbourg universities to form the current University of Strasbourg, now one of France's largest multidisciplinary universities. The legacy of Louis Pasteur University lives on through its strong emphasis on innovation, international collaboration, and excellence in scientific education, attracting students and researchers from around the world. Its vibrant campus and ties to European institutions further enhance its academic appeal.，ULP斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学颁发典礼学术荣誉颁奖感受博士生的光荣时刻, 办理ULP大学毕业证斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学, ULP毕业证购买, 极速办Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学毕业证Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg文凭学历制作, ULP毕业证学历认证, 网上制作斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学毕业证ULP毕业证书留信学历认证, 办理斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学毕业证, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg文凭制作流程确保学历真实性, 如何办理Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg斯特拉斯堡路易巴斯德大学学历学位证

【V信83113305】：The National School of Chemical Engineering and Technology of Toulouse (ENSIACET) is a prestigious French *grande école* specializing in chemical, process, and materials engineering. Located in Toulouse, a hub for aerospace and technology, ENSIACET is part of the Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT). Established in 2001 through the merger of several historic schools, it offers rigorous programs combining theoretical knowledge with practical industrial applications. ENSIACET’s curriculum covers chemical engineering, industrial chemistry, and sustainable processes, emphasizing innovation and environmental responsibility. Students benefit from cutting-edge labs, strong industry partnerships, and research collaborations with global institutions. Graduates are highly sought after in sectors like energy, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. With a focus on interdisciplinary skills and entrepreneurship, ENSIACET prepares engineers to tackle global challenges, cementing its reputation as a leader in chemical engineering education.，法国文凭办理, 办法国ENSIACET图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院文凭学历证书, 办理图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证ENSIACET毕业证书毕业证, 【法国篇】图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证成绩单, 出售ENSIACET图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院研究生学历文凭, 办理ENSIACET大学毕业证图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院, 极速办图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques文凭学历制作, 图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院挂科了怎么办？Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques毕业证成绩单专业服务

【V信83113305】：The University of Haute-Alsace (UHA), also known as the University of Mulhouse, is a public university located in the Alsace region of eastern France. Established in 1975, UHA is renowned for its strong focus on applied sciences, engineering, and technology, alongside humanities and social sciences. The university comprises multiple campuses in Mulhouse and Colmar, offering a diverse range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. UHA emphasizes interdisciplinary research and innovation, particularly in fields like chemistry, materials science, and industrial engineering. With a vibrant international community, it fosters collaborations with universities and industries worldwide. The institution is committed to student success, providing modern facilities, hands-on learning opportunities, and a dynamic campus life. UHA’s strategic location near Germany and Switzerland enhances its cross-border academic and cultural exchanges.，办理法国Université de Haute Alsace-Mulhouse本科学历, 办理UHA文凭, 办理UHA大学毕业证上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）, 办理真实毕业证成绩单留信网认证, 法国硕士毕业证, 如何获取上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）UHA毕业证本科学位证书, 法国买文凭办理上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）毕业证成绩单, 上阿尔萨斯大学（米鲁兹大学）毕业证定制

【V信83113305】：The National School of Chemical Engineering and Technology of Toulouse (ENSIACET) is a prestigious grande école and a pillar of the INP Toulouse consortium. It is renowned for its elite engineering programs, focusing exclusively on the fields of process engineering, chemistry, and chemical engineering. The school's rigorous curriculum masterfully blends fundamental scientific theory with advanced practical application, preparing graduates to become leading innovators. Students are trained to tackle critical global challenges in areas such as sustainable energy, advanced materials, green chemistry, and the optimization of industrial processes. With its strong industrial partnerships, cutting-edge research laboratories, and a focus on international collaboration, ENSIACET produces highly skilled engineers who are immediately operational and capable of driving progress in a wide range of sectors worldwide.，100%安全办理图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证, 图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证书加急制作, 高端烫金工艺图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证成绩单制作, 办法国图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院文凭学历证书, 学历文凭认证ENSIACET毕业证-图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证如何办理, ENSIACET-diploma安全可靠购买图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证, 购买ENSIACET图卢兹国立高等化学工艺与技术工程师学院毕业证和学位证认证步骤, 出售Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques证书哪里能购买Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques毕业证, 法国学历购买

【V信83113305】：Founded in 1896, École Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques (ENSIC) is a prestigious grande école and a leading institution in chemical engineering within France. Part of the Université de Lorraine in Nancy, it is renowned for its rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge research, and strong industrial partnerships. ENSIC's curriculum equips engineers with deep expertise in process engineering, sustainable chemistry, and materials science. Its research laboratories are at the forefront of innovation, tackling global challenges in energy, health, and the environment. The school fosters a culture of excellence and international collaboration, producing graduates who are highly sought after by industries worldwide for their problem-solving skills and technical mastery.，加急办ENSIC文凭学位证书成绩单gpa修改, ENSIC文凭制作流程确保学历真实性, ENSICdiploma南锡高等化工学院挂科处理解决方案, 南锡高等化工学院Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Industries Chimiques de Nancy大学毕业证成绩单, ENSIC毕业证成绩单办理南锡高等化工学院毕业证书官方正版, 100%办理ENSIC南锡高等化工学院毕业证书, 制作文凭南锡高等化工学院毕业证ENSIC毕业证书毕业证, ENSIC毕业证定制, 办理南锡高等化工学院成绩单高质量保密的个性化服务

【V信83113305】：The Institut Polytechnique de Lille, part of the University of Lille, stands as a prominent center for engineering education and research in northern France. It brings together several elite graduate engineering schools, fostering a multidisciplinary environment where students specialize in fields like computer science, materials, chemistry, and civil engineering. The institute is deeply integrated with the region's vibrant industrial and research ecosystem, emphasizing innovation and practical application. Its strong partnerships with national and international industries provide students with valuable opportunities for internships and collaborative projects. Committed to academic excellence and scientific advancement, the Polytechnique de Lille equips future engineers with the expertise to tackle complex global challenges and drive technological progress.，办法国Ecole Polytechnique de Lille里尔大学综合理工学院文凭学历证书, 学历文凭认证Polytech Lille毕业证-里尔大学综合理工学院毕业证如何办理, 硕士-Polytech Lille毕业证里尔大学综合理工学院毕业证办理, 购买里尔大学综合理工学院毕业证办理留学文凭学历认证, Polytech Lille里尔大学综合理工学院毕业证成绩单学历认证最安全办理方式, 办里尔大学综合理工学院毕业证Polytech Lilleuniversity, Ecole Polytechnique de Lille里尔大学综合理工学院电子版毕业证与法国Ecole Polytechnique de Lille学位证书纸质版价格, 本地法国硕士文凭证书原版定制Polytech Lille本科毕业证书, 网上办理Polytech Lille毕业证书流程

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) is a distinguished French grande école and a leading institution in chemical engineering and chemistry sciences. As part of the University of Lille and a founding member of the prestigious Fédération Gay-Lussac, it offers a highly selective and rigorous engineering program. The curriculum provides deep theoretical knowledge and extensive practical laboratory experience, fostering strong industrial partnerships for internships and research. ENSCL is renowned for its cutting-edge research in areas like catalysis, polymers, and sustainable chemistry, conducted within joint laboratories with CNRS. Its graduates are highly sought-after experts, equipped to tackle global challenges in energy, materials, and health, making it a pivotal force in European science and technology.，没-里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证书ENSC Lille挂科了怎么补救, 最爱-法国-ENSC Lille毕业证书样板, 网上办理里尔国立高等化工学院毕业证书流程, 办理Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院成绩单高质量保密的个性化服务, 极速办理ENSC Lille毕业证书, 里尔国立高等化工学院ENSC Lille大学毕业证成绩单, 里尔国立高等化工学院文凭ENSC Lille毕业证学历认证方法, 法国ENSC Lille毕业证仪式感|购买里尔国立高等化工学院学位证, Offer(Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille成绩单)Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille里尔国立高等化工学院如何办理?

【V信83113305】：École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR) stands as a prominent French *grande école*, a pinnacle of excellence in chemical engineering and chemistry. Located in the vibrant scientific hub of Rennes, the school is renowned for its rigorous, research-driven curriculum. Its highly selective program produces elite engineers who are experts in molecular science, process engineering, and sustainable innovation. ENSCR’s close collaboration with major national research organizations and global industrial partners ensures its education and research remain at the forefront of addressing contemporary challenges, from developing new materials to creating cleaner industrial processes. This combination of academic prestige, cutting-edge science, and strong industry links solidifies its status as a top-tier institution shaping the future leaders of the chemical sector.，ENSC Rennes文凭办理, 修改ENSC Rennes雷恩国立高等化工学院成绩单电子版gpa让学历更出色, 高端定制雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证留信认证, ENSC Rennes毕业证文凭雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证, ENSC Rennes毕业证在线制作雷恩国立高等化工学院文凭证书, 修改雷恩国立高等化工学院成绩单电子版gpa实现您的学业目标, 100%安全办理雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证, 哪里买雷恩国立高等化工学院毕业证|Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes成绩单, 雷恩国立高等化工学院挂科了怎么办？Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes毕业证成绩单专业服务

【V信83113305】：Founded in 1887, École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM) is a prestigious French *grande école* and a leading institution in chemistry and chemical engineering. Part of the University of Montpellier and a key member of the Chimie Montpellier network, it is renowned for its high-level academic programs, cutting-edge research, and strong ties to industry. ENSCM trains elite engineers through a rigorous curriculum that integrates fundamental science with practical application. Its research laboratories focus on innovative fields such as sustainable chemistry, materials, biomolecules, and energy, contributing significantly to scientific advancement. Located in a vibrant European science hub, the school offers a dynamic, international environment, preparing graduates to become leaders in the global chemical and pharmaceutical sectors.，ENSC Montpellier毕业证学历认证, 666办理蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证最佳渠道, ENSC Montpellier蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证成绩单原版定制, ENSC Montpellier毕业证书, 如何获取蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院毕业证本科学位证书, 原版定制ENSC Montpellier毕业证, Offer(ENSC Montpellier成绩单)蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院如何办理?, 100%满意-ENSC Montpellier毕业证蒙彼利埃国立高等化工学院学位证, 高端原版ENSC Montpellier毕业证办理流程

【V信83113305】：France's prestigious wood engineering schools, such as the renowned ESB in Nantes, are at the forefront of a sustainable materials revolution. These specialized *grandes écoles* equip engineers with a unique blend of scientific rigor and technical mastery, focusing on the entire lifecycle of wood—from sustainable forest management and advanced processing to innovative construction and high-performance material design. The curriculum merges mechanics, chemistry, and industrial science, preparing graduates to design everything from towering timber skyscrapers to advanced biocomposites. By transforming a classic natural resource into the high-tech material of the future, these institutions are directly shaping a more ecological built environment and positioning France as a global leader in the modern bioeconomy.，100%收到-ESB毕业证书木材工程学院毕业证, 1分钟获取木材工程学院毕业证最佳办理渠道, ESB学位证书办理打开职业机遇之门, ESB-pdf电子毕业证, ESB毕业证本科学历办理方法, 仿制木材工程学院毕业证ESB毕业证书快速办理, 出售Ecole Supérieur du Bois证书哪里能购买Ecole Supérieur du Bois毕业证, 最新木材工程学院毕业证成功案例, 高端烫金工艺ESB木材工程学院毕业证成绩单制作

【V信83113305】：The National School of Chemical Engineering of Mulhouse (ENSCMu), part of the University of Haute-Alsace, is a prestigious *grande école* with a formidable reputation in chemistry and chemical engineering. Founded in 1822, it boasts a rich history of scientific excellence and innovation. Its rigorous academic programs, deeply rooted in cutting-edge research, train highly skilled engineers for careers in diverse sectors like energy, materials, pharmaceuticals, and sustainable chemistry. The school's strong emphasis on practical application is supported by its advanced laboratories and close collaboration with industrial partners. Located in Mulhouse, a dynamic city with a strong industrial heritage, ENSCMu provides a unique environment where theoretical knowledge meets real-world challenges, continuing its legacy as a key contributor to the European chemical industry.，ENSCMu毕业证书米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证诚信办理, 挂科办理Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证本科学位证书, ENSCMu毕业证在线制作米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院文凭证书, 办理米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证, 办理法国-ENSCMu毕业证书米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证, ENSCMu米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院挂科了怎么办？, ENSCMu毕业证认证PDF成绩单, 米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证成绩单原版定制, 网络办理米鲁兹大学米鲁兹国立高等化工学院毕业证官方成绩单学历认证

【V信83113305】：Founded in 1949, Sojo University in Kumamoto, Japan, has established itself as a significant institution dedicated to science and engineering education. Evolving from its predecessor, the Kumamoto Institute of Technology, the university is recognized for its robust academic programs, particularly in applied chemistry, advanced materials science, and mechanical engineering. Its research initiatives are highly regarded, contributing to both regional industry and global technological advancement. The campus provides a dynamic and supportive environment, fostering innovation and practical learning. With a strong commitment to producing skilled engineers and researchers, Sojo University plays a vital role in shaping the future of scientific discovery and technological development.，崇城大学本科毕业证, 崇城大学崇城大学毕业证最安全办理办法, 办理崇城大学大学毕业证崇城大学, 日本崇城大学毕业证仪式感|购买崇城大学崇城大学学位证, 崇城大学毕业证书, 办理崇城大学崇城大学毕业证文凭, 如何办理崇城大学毕业证一比一定制, 崇城大学崇城大学学位证书快速办理, 百分比满意度-崇城大学毕业证

【V信83113305】：The École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse (ENSCMu), now part of the University of Haute-Alsace, stands as a distinguished French *grande école* with a rich legacy in chemical sciences. Renowned for its rigorous engineering program, it offers deep specialization in both mineral and organic chemistry, bridging fundamental research with high-level industrial applications. The curriculum is intensely practical, heavily focused on laboratory work and research projects in areas like advanced materials, molecular chemistry, and sustainable processes. As a highly selective institution, it produces graduates who are among the elite in the field, equipped with the expertise to drive innovation in sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals and energy to cosmetics, upholding France's prestigious reputation in chemical engineering.，学历证书!学历证书高等矿物与有机化学学院学历证书假文凭, ESCOM成绩单高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证快速办理方式, 专业办理Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale高等矿物与有机化学学院成绩单高质学位证书服务, ESCOM-diploma安全可靠购买高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证, 高等矿物与有机化学学院ESCOM大学毕业证成绩单, ESCOM毕业证在线制作高等矿物与有机化学学院文凭证书, 高等矿物与有机化学学院Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale大学毕业证成绩单, ESCOM高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证书加急制作, 【法国篇】高等矿物与有机化学学院毕业证成绩单

【V信83113305】：The Lorraine University European School of Materials Science and Engineering, often associated with the prestigious Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL) network in France, is a leading institution dedicated to advanced materials education and research. It focuses on training high-caliber engineers with a strong European dimension, preparing them for global careers in innovation and industry. The curriculum combines rigorous scientific fundamentals in chemistry, physics, and mechanics of materials with practical applications and multidisciplinary projects. Strongly oriented towards research and development, the school maintains close ties with industrial partners and cutting-edge laboratories, particularly in fields like nanotechnology, biomaterials, and sustainable materials. This unique blend of academic excellence and real-world collaboration makes it a pivotal center for nurturing the next generation of materials engineers.，洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证EEIGM毕业证学校原版100%一样, 洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证办理流程, 正版法国Ecole Européenne d'Ingénieurs en Génie des Matériaux毕业证文凭学历证书, EEIGM洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证制作代办流程, 办理法国毕业证, 一比一原版洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证EEIGM毕业证书如何办理, 1分钟获取洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证最佳办理渠道, 一流洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院学历精仿高质, 原版EEIGM洛林大学欧洲材料工程工程师学院毕业证办理流程和价钱

【V信83113305】：Founded in 1306, the University of Orléans is one of France's most ancient and prestigious institutions of higher learning. Nestled in the Centre-Val de Loire region, its rich history is deeply intertwined with the legacy of great thinkers and the historic city itself. Today, the university is a vibrant and modern academic community, organized across multiple campuses. It offers a comprehensive range of programs in law, economics, sciences, and humanities, attracting a diverse student body. Known for its strong research focus, particularly in materials science and chemistry, it fosters a dynamic environment for innovation. The university successfully blends its historic heritage with a forward-looking, international outlook, providing a truly enriching educational experience.，如何获取奥尔良大学毕业证本科学位证书, 最爱-法国-UO毕业证书样板, 高端原版奥尔良大学毕业证办理流程, UO毕业证成绩单制作, 奥尔良大学毕业证成绩单原版定制, 奥尔良大学毕业证书办理需要多久, 奥尔良大学毕业证定制, 办理Université d'Orléans奥尔良大学成绩单高质量保密的个性化服务, 网络办理UO毕业证官方成绩单学历认证

【V信83113305】：Founded in 1968, Technische Universität Dortmund (TU Dortmund University) stands as a prominent institution of science and technology in Germany’s vibrant Ruhr region. The university is distinguished by its strong emphasis on interdisciplinary research, particularly in fields such as mechanical engineering, chemistry, electrical engineering, and computer science. Its unique campus, designed as a “university in the park,” blends modern architecture with green spaces, fostering an inspiring academic atmosphere. TU Dortmund maintains close ties with industrial partners, driving innovation and providing students with exceptional practical experience. It is also renowned for its research in logistics, data analysis, and material sciences. With a commitment to internationalization and cutting-edge education, TU Dortmund continues to shape future leaders and contribute significantly to global scientific advancement.，TU Dortmund成绩单多特蒙德工业大学毕业证快速办理方式, TU Dortmund多特蒙德工业大学毕业证制作代办流程, offer多特蒙德工业大学在读证明, 一比一制作-TU Dortmund文凭证书多特蒙德工业大学毕业证, TU Dortmund毕业证成绩单制作, 出售TU Dortmund多特蒙德工业大学研究生学历文凭, TU Dortmund毕业证本科学历办理方法, TU Dortmund毕业证和学位证办理流程, TU Dortmund毕业证在线制作多特蒙德工业大学文凭证书