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People do not decide their futures, they decide their habits and their habits decide their futures.
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Frederick Matthias Alexander
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No matter how old you are now. You are never too young or too old for success or going after what you want. Hereโs a short list of people who accomplished great things at different ages
1) Helen Keller, at the age of 19 months, became deaf and blind. But that didnโt stop her. She was the first deaf and blind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.
2) Mozart was already competent on keyboard and violin; he composed from the age of 5.
3) Shirley Temple was 6 when she became a movie star on โBright Eyes.โ
4) Anne Frank was 12 when she wrote the diary of Anne Frank.
5) Magnus Carlsen became a chess Grandmaster at the age of 13.
6) Nadia Comฤneci was a gymnast from Romania that scored seven perfect 10.0 and won three gold medals at the Olympics at age 14.
7) Tenzin Gyatso was formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama in November 1950, at the age of 15.
8) Pele, a soccer superstar, was 17 years old when he won the world cup in 1958 with Brazil.
9) Elvis was a superstar by age 19.
10) John Lennon was 20 years and Paul Mcartney was 18 when the Beatles had their first concert in 1961.
11) Jesse Owens was 22 when he won 4 gold medals in Berlin 1936.
12) Beethoven was a piano virtuoso by age 23
13) Issac Newton wrote Philosophiรฆ Naturalis Principia Mathematica at age 24
14) Roger Bannister was 25 when he broke the 4 minute mile record
15) Albert Einstein was 26 when he wrote the theory of relativity
16) Lance E. Armstrong was 27 when he won the tour de France
17) Michelangelo created two of the greatest sculptures โDavidโ and โPietaโ by age 28
18) Alexander the Great, by age 29, had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world
19) J.K. Rowling was 30 years old when she finished the first manuscript of Harry Potter
20) Amelia Earhart was 31 years old when she became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
21) Oprah was 32 when she started her talk show, which has become the highest-rated program of its kind
22) Edmund Hillary was 33 when he became the first man to reach Mount Everest
23) Martin Luther King Jr. was 34 when he wrote the speech โI Have a Dream."
24) Marie Curie was 35 years old when she got nominated for a Nobel Prize in Physics
25) The Wright brothers, Orville (32) and Wilbur (36) invented and built the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight
26) Vincent Van Gogh was 37 when he died virtually unknown, yet his paintings today are worth millions.
27) Neil Armstrong was 38 when he became the first man to set foot on the moon.
28) Mark Twain was 40 when he wrote "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", and 49 years old when he wrote "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn"
29) Christopher Columbus was 41 when he discovered the Americas
30) Rosa Parks was 42 when she refused to obey the bus driverโs order to give up her seat to make room for a white passenger
31) John F. Kennedy was 43 years old when he became President of the United States
32) Henry Ford Was 45 when the Ford T came out.
33) Suzanne Collins was 46 when she wrote "The Hunger Games"
34) Charles Darwin was 50 years old when his book On the Origin of Species came out.
35) Leonardo Da Vinci was 51 years old when he painted the Mona Lisa.
36) Abraham Lincoln was 52 when he became president.
37) Ray Kroc Was 53 when he bought the McDonalds Franchise and took it to unprecedented levels.
38) Dr. Seuss was 54 when he wrote "The Cat in the Hat".
40) Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger III was 57 years old when he successfully ditched US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River in 2009. All of the 155 passengers aboard the aircraft survived
41) Colonel Harland Sanders was 61 when he started the KFC Franchise
42) J.R.R Tolkien was 62 when the Lord of the Ring books came out
43) Ronald Reagan was 69 when he became President of the US
44) Jack Lalane at age 70 handcuffed, shackled, towed 70 rowboats
45) Nelson Mandela was 76 when he became President
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Pablo
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People do not decide their futures, they decide their habits and their habits decide their futures.โ โF. M. Alexander
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Gary Keller (The ONE Thing: The Surprisingly Simple Truth About Extraordinary Results)
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Todayโs lynching is a felony charge. Todayโs lynching is incarceration. Todayโs lynch mobs are professionals. They have a badge; they have a law degree. A felony is a modern way of saying, โIโm going to hang you up and burn you.โ Once you get that F, youโre on fire.
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Michelle Alexander (The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness)
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It is not the degree of 'willing' or 'trying', but the way in which the energy is directed, that is going to make the 'willing' or 'trying' effective.
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Frederick Matthias Alexander
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People do not decide their futures; they decide their habits, and their habits decide their futures.โ โ F. M. Alexander
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Library Mindset (The Art of Laziness: Overcome Procrastination & Improve Your Productivity)
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In one of Plato's seminars a young man with a rural accent stood up one day and said Plato's philosophy was nonsense. You can have ideas that are neither real nor permanent. They can be mere fleeting fantasies. Plato evicted the student, whose name was Aristotle. Unlike Plato, Aristotle was not one of the gilded youth of Athenian society. His social background was solid middle class. But such was the encyclopedic knowledge he came to exhibit, and his skill in logical argument, that in time Aristotle gained rich benefactors, including the king of Macedonia who hired Aristotle to tutor his young son, later known as Alexander the Great.
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Norman F. Cantor (Antiquity: The Civilization of the Ancient World)
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If she had it to do all again, would she have been so muddled by her monster that she'd have been able to resist her love?
To have cared that she might have destroyed the man he was?
No.
F*ck, no.
Maybe not.
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Laken Cane (The Witch's Daughter (Rune Alexander, #7))
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The great impact of Hellenistic culture was, however, no in natural science, but in the more Plato-inspired imaginative literature. The modern novel has its origins in the ultra-heroic and fantastic literature of the Hellenistic world intellectually centered in Alexandria. The life of Alexander the Great was itself one of the prime genres of Hellenistic romanticized literature, and remained so into the sixteenth century.
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Norman F. Cantor (Antiquity: The Civilization of the Ancient World)
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One of the most remarkable of man's characteristics is his capacity for becoming used to conditions of almost any kind, whether good or bad, both in the self and in the environment, and once he has become used to such conditions they seem to him both right and natural. This capacity is a boon when it enables him to adapt himself to conditions which are desirable, but it may prove a great danger when the conditions are undesirable. When his sensory appreciation is untrustworthy, it is possible for him to become so familiar with seriously harmful conditions of misuse of himself that these malconditions will feel right and comfortable.
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Frederick Matthias Alexander (The Use of the Self)
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... the delusion that because we are able to do what we "will to do" in acts that are habitual and involve familiar sensory experiences, we shall be equally successful in doing what we "will to do" in acts which are contrary to our habit and therefore involve sensory experiences that are unfamiliar.
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Frederick Matthias Alexander (The Use of the Self)
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And the Golden Globe for acting cool while really wanting to run screaming from the building goes to... the corpse of Bea Alexander.
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Jennifer Harlow (Death Takes a Holiday (F.R.E.A.K.S. Squad Investigation, #3))
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Rune, you're scaring the f*** out of us," Jack said,his voice harsh.
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Laken Cane (Shiv Crew (Rune Alexander, #1))
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Haig's problems went away with a stroke of a pen. Watergate was never investigated.
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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Any marnin' th' good Lord lets'ee open your eyes, that's a day he's got somethin' f'r ye t' do.
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James Alexander Thom
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John F. Kennedy had consistently defied the national security state, and they wanted him gone.
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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As pessoas nรฃo escolhem seus futuros; elas escolhem seus hรกbitos, e seus hรกbitos determinam seus futuros.
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F.M. Alexander
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ยซLas personas no deciden su futuro, deciden sus hรกbitos, y son sus hรกbitos los que deciden su futuroยป. F. M. Alexander
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Gary Keller (Lo รบnico: La sencilla y sorprendente verdad que hay detrรกs del รฉxito (Spanish Edition))
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She didn't give a f*ck. She had to meet the threat head on. She had to chase it, catch it, and beat it to a bloody pulp.
Because she was scared, so scared, and she'd be damned if she'd let that fear control her.
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Laken Cane (Wormwood Echoes (Rune Alexander, #6))
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Church isnโt the sort of thing you can go to. You can be the church, you can become the church, you can even do church, but you canโt go to church. (Nowhere does the New Testament mention going to church.) One way of saying it is that church is the sort of thing that you become part of at the cost of your life. Youโre the church whenever youโre with other Christians in such a way that you depend on each other enough that to do it you have to die to yourself. In that situation and almost only in that situation, can you love each other, serve each other, live in unity, and speak the truth to each other in love the way Ephesians 4 teaches.
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John F. Alexander (Being Church: Reflections on How to Live as the People of God (New Monastic Library: Resources for Radical Discipleship))
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Humboldt's early biographer, F.A. Schwarzenberg, subtitled his life of Humboldt What May Be Accomplished in a Lifetime. He summarised the areas of his subject's extraordinary curiosity as follows: '1) The knowledge of the Earth and its inhabitants. 2) The discovery of the higher laws of nature, which govern the universe, men, animals, plants, minerals. 3) The discovery of new forms of life. 4) The discovery of territories hitherto but imperfectly known, and their various productions. 5)
The acquaintance with new species of the human race--- their manners, their language and the historical traces of their culture.'
What may be accomplished in a lifetime---and seldom or never is.
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Alain de Botton (The Art of Travel)
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A black minister in Waterloo, Mississippi, explained his outrage at the fate that has befallen African Americans in the postโcivil rights era. โItโs a hustle,โ he said angrily. โโFelonyโ is the new N-word. They donโt have to call you a nigger anymore. They just say youโre a felon. In every ghetto you see alarming numbers of young men with felony convictions. Once you have that felony stamp, your hope for employment, for any kind of integration into society, it begins to fade out. Todayโs lynching is a felony charge. Todayโs lynching is incarceration. Todayโs lynch mobs are professionals. They have a badge; they have a law degree. A felony is a modern way of saying, โIโm going to hang you up and burn you.โ Once you get that F, youโre on fire.โ69
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Michelle Alexander (The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness)
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Two centuries ago, the United States settled into a permanent political order, after fourteen years of violence and heated debate. Two centuries ago, France fell into ruinous disorder that ran its course for twenty-four years. In both countries there resounded much ardent talk of rights--rights natural, rights prescriptive. . . .
[F]anatic ideology had begun to rage within France, so that not one of the liberties guaranteed by the Declaration of the Rights of Man could be enjoyed by France's citizens. One thinks of the words of Dostoievski: "To begin with unlimited liberty is to end with unlimited despotism." . . .
In striking contrast, the twenty-two senators and fifty-nine representatives who during the summer of 1789 debated the proposed seventeen amendments to the Constitution were men of much experience in representative government, experience acquired within the governments of their several states or, before 1776, in colonial assembles and in the practice of the law. Many had served in the army during the Revolution. They decidedly were political realists, aware of how difficult it is to govern men's passions and self-interest. . . . Among most of them, the term democracy was suspect. The War of Independence had sufficed them by way of revolution. . . .
The purpose of law, they knew, is to keep the peace. To that end, compromises must be made among interests and among states. Both Federalists and Anti-Federalists ranked historical experience higher than novel theory. They suffered from no itch to alter American society radically; they went for sound security. The amendments constituting what is called the Bill of Rights were not innovations, but rather restatements of principles at law long observed in Britain and in the thirteen colonies. . . .
The Americans who approved the first ten amendments to their Constitution were no ideologues. Neither Voltaire nor Rousseau had any substantial following among them. Their political ideas, with few exceptions, were those of English Whigs. The typical textbook in American history used to inform us that Americans of the colonial years and the Revolutionary and Constitutional eras were ardent disciples of John Locke. This notion was the work of Charles A. Beard and Vernon L. Parrington, chiefly. It fitted well enough their liberal convictions, but . . . it has the disadvantage of being erroneous. . . .
They had no set of philosophes inflicted upon them. Their morals they took, most of them, from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. Their Bill of Rights made no reference whatever to political abstractions; the Constitution itself is perfectly innocent of speculative or theoretical political arguments, so far as its text is concerned. John Dickinson, James Madison, James Wilson, Alexander Hamilton, George Mason, and other thoughtful delegates to the Convention in 1787 knew something of political theory, but they did not put political abstractions into the text of the Constitution. . . .
Probably most members of the First Congress, being Christian communicants of one persuasion or another, would have been dubious about the doctrine that every man should freely indulge himself in whatever is not specifically prohibited by positive law and that the state should restrain only those actions patently "hurtful to society." Nor did Congress then find it necessary or desirable to justify civil liberties by an appeal to a rather vague concept of natural law . . . .
Two centuries later, the provisions of the Bill of Rights endure--if sometimes strangely interpreted. Americans have known liberty under law, ordered liberty, for more than two centuries, while states that have embraced the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, with its pompous abstractions, have paid the penalty in blood.
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Russell Kirk (Rights and Duties: Reflections on Our Conservative Constitution)
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Helga Henry, the wife of the renowned theologian Carl F. H. Henry, reminds us that โChristian hospitality is not a matter of choice; it is not a matter of money; it is not a matter of age, social standing, sex, or personality. Christian hospitality is a matter of obedience to
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Alexander Strauch (Leading with Love)
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Finally, he [John F. Mercer] ridiculed Hamilton as an upstart, "a mushroom excrescence," who did not deserve the prominence he had gained.
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Ron Chernow (Alexander Hamilton)
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Almost I'm ediately after the federal dollars began to f,ow, law enfkrce,ent agencies across the country began to compete for funding, equipmemt, and trainging. . . . Included in the bounty were "253 aircraft (including six- and seven-passenger planes, UH-80 blackhawk and UH-1 Hey helicopters, 7,856 M-16 rifles, 181 grenade launchers 8,13+ bulttetproof helmets and 1,161 pairs of night-vision gogflsz.
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Michelle Alexander (The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness)
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When did the church become involved in marriage, anyway? It wasnโt until the Council of Trent in the year 1563, that the Catholic Church declared marriage a spiritual sacrament. Marriage existed in non-Judaic cultures long before Christianity. It
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A.F. Alexander (Religious Right: The Greatest Threat to Democracy)
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Head is tilted slightly forward, and upward. Neck is free and relaxed Shoulders relax downward Shoulders widen Back lengthens On the outbreath especially concentrate on allowing the above 5 points to happen The diaphragm may naturally sink on the inhale as your body assumes the natural posture (as contrasted with moving upward during the inhale) This allows the chest to expand without the shoulders lifting upward The air comes into the body as a natural action, not as a sucking. The body is in general to be relaxed One can practice making an ahhh sound on the exhale, which teaches the body to be relaxed on the exhale. There are certain stimuli and situations that can cause a person to go into a tightening of their body. One can practice inhibiting ones reactions to those stimuli. Let go of end-gaining, the attachment of getting to a goal.
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F.Matthias Alexander (How to Breathe with Ease)
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You translate everything, whether physical or mental or spiritual, into muscular tension.
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Frederick Matthias Alexander (The Alexander Technique: The Essential Writings of F. Matthias Alexander)
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The first Board of Commissioners were F. Law Olmsted, J. D. Whitney, William Ashburner, I. W. Raymond, E. S. Holden, Alexander Deering, George W. Coulter, and Galen Clark.
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John Muir (The Yosemite (Modern Library Classics))
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I read, in a fascinating book by F David Peat called Blackfoot Physics, that although we in the West think of the brain as the seat of learning, in indigenous cultures it is the belly.
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Jenny Alexander (Writing in the House of Dreams: Creative Adventures for Dreamers and Writers)
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The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway (Alexander R. Rumble [coord.], Londres, 1994).
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F. Donald Logan (Los vikingos en la historia (Spanish Edition))
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Wheat Blueberry Muffins ย Ingredients required ย 1 1/2 cups flour (whole wheat) 1 pint blueberries (fresh) 1 egg 1/2 cup apple sauce (unsweetened) 1/3 cup fresh milk 1/3 cup oil (vegetable oil) 3/4 cup white sugar 2 tsp baking powder ยฝ tsp salt ย Process ย Take a large bowl and add flour, salt, sugar and baking powder; whip them so that a smooth mixture is ready. Meanwhile preheat the oven to 400ยฐF. Take 12 muffin cups and grease them. In another bowl, whisk together egg, applesauce, milk and vegetable oil till everything blends together properly. Now it's time to add the blueberries; stir them lightly. Fill 2/3 of the muffin cups with this batter. Place these cups in the preheated oven and wait for 20 min. The muffins will then turn golden brown.
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Alexander Marriot (Breakfast For Kids Recipes : The 10 Greatest Breakfast For Kids Recipes)
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Toddler Muffins ย Ingredients required ย 1 cup flour (all-purpose flour) 2 eggs (beaten) 2 large bananas (mashed) 2 carrots (grated) 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter (softened) 1/2 cup oat bran 4.5 ounce baby food squash 1 tsp pumpkin pie spice 1 tsp baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt ย Method ย Set your oven at 375ยฐF - preheat. In a large bowl, whisk together brown sugar and butter. Add to the above - squash, eggs, carrots, mashed bananas,
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Alexander Marriot (Breakfast For Kids Recipes : The 10 Greatest Breakfast For Kids Recipes)
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Any proper investigation would have led right back to the JFK assassination.
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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When President Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for Watergate, he actually pardoned Alexander Haig for the JFK assassination.
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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CIA handler. George, they say, never would have befriended somebody like Lee absent an ulterior motive relevant to the CIA's involvement in the JFK assassination.
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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Signs and symbols. They were everything to an occultist. Witness: the sign of the ring. How easily it slipped from her finger as Alexander Kale reached across the sleeping woman in his bed and nimbly removed her wedding ring.
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Howard F. Clarke (The Cult Cop: A Novel of Spiritual Warfare)
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Finally, there are two types of triad that do not include a 3rd. These chords are normally named โsuspendedโ (or just โsusโ chords), as the lack of the 3rd gives an unresolved feel to their character. ย In a โsusโ 2 chord the 3rd is replaced with the 2nd of the scale, and in a sus4 chord, the 3rd is replaced with the 4th of the scale. ย In C, the notes generated by the formula 1 2 5 are C D and G ย Example 1g ย ย The notes generated by the formula 1 4 5 are C F and G. ย Example 1h ย
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Joseph Alexander (Guitar Chords in Context: The Practical Guide to Chord Theory and Application (Learn Guitar Theory and Technique))
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If the American people had known about Woodward's relationship with Haig, there's no way we would have fallen for the Washington Post's bogus Watergate reporting.*
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Tegan Mathis (Sins of the Vicar: How Alexander Haig Murdered John F. Kennedy)
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The term โniche construction,โ first used widely by biologist Richard Lewontin, the Alexander Agassiz Research Professor at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, represents the process by which an organism alters its own (or another speciesโ) environment to help increase its chances of survival. A beaver building a dam and a spider spinning a web are examples of niche construction. So is a bird building its nest or a rabbit burrowing a hole. When animals migrate, they are seeking a favorable niche within which to flourish. Each of these activities assists the organism in achieving its basic needsโgathering food, protecting offspring, keeping clear of prey, seeking shelter from inclement weatherโand thus raising the likelihood that it will pass its genes on to the next generation. Scientists are just beginning to appreciate that niche construction may be as important to evolution as natural selection. In the book Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution, Oxford lecturer F. John Odling-Smee and his colleagues write, โNiche construction should be regarded, after natural selection, as a second major participant in evolution. Rather than acting as an โenforcerโ of natural selection through the standard physically static elements of, for example, temperature, humidity, or salinity, because of the actions of organisms, the environment will be viewed here as changing and coevolving with the organisms on which it acts selectively.โ17 What this can mean for neurodiverse individuals is that instead of always having to adapt to a static, fixed, or โnormalโ environment, itโs possible for them (and their caregivers) to alter the environment to match the needs of their own unique brains. In this way, they can be more of who they really are.
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Thomas Armstrong (The Power of Neurodiversity: Unleashing the Advantages of Your Differently Wired Brain)
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People do not decide their futures, they decide their habits and their habits decide their futures.โ -F.M. Alexander
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Library Mindset (100 Quotes That Will Change Your life)
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An intriguing feature was that husbands automatically became members of the Female Coterie upon their wives joining. F. H. W. Sheppard noted another unusual feature: โThe most important rules were that all members were admitted by ballot and โthe ladies shall ballot for men, and men for ladiesโ; thus โno lady can exclude a lady, or gentleman a gentlemanโ.
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Seth Alexander Thevoz (Behind Closed Doors: The Secret Life of London Private Members' Clubs)
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Much of the secret of the Bible is that it holds on to extravagant hope while cataloging the reality of sin. And the Bible doesnโt seem to find that self-contradictory. The wonderful promises are available, but we human beings keep choosing evil instead. Itโs up to us. Itโs a matter of freedom, of choice. We can live the wonderful lives God promises, or weโre free to be a mess. Donโt ask about the Holocaust, โWhere was God?โ Ask, โWhere were we?โ It was people who murdered Jews, Poles, Gypsies, gays, and the disabled, and it was other people who let them be murdered.
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John F. Alexander (Being Church: Reflections on How to Live as the People of God (New Monastic Library: Resources for Radical Discipleship))
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The following, from Sir John F. Davis, will show how it is employed in China: "From the Tartar religion of the Lamas, the rosary of 108 beads has become a part of the ceremonial dress attached to the nine grades of official rank. It consists of a necklace of stones and coral, nearly as large as a pigeon's egg, descending to the waist, and distinguished by various beads, according to the quality of the wearer. There is a small rosary of eighteen beads, of inferior size, with which the bronze count their prayers and ejaculations exactly as in the Romish ritual. The laity in China sometimes wear this at the wrist, performed with musk, and give it the name of Heang-choo, or fragrant beads.
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Alexander Hislop (The Two Babylons)
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April 21, 1897, by one of the most prominent citizens in Kansas, Alexander Hamilton. In an affidavit quoted in several recent UFO books and journals, Hamilton states that he was awakened by a noise among the cattle and went out with two other men. He then saw an airship descend gently toward the ground and hover within fifty yards of it. It consisted of a great cigar-shaped portion, possibly three hundred feet long, with a carriage underneath. The carriage was made of glass or some other transparent substance alternating with a narrow strip of some material. It was brilliantly lighted within and everything was plainly visibleโit was occupied by six of the strangest beings I ever saw. They were jabbering together, but we could not understand a word they said. Upon seeing the witnesses, the pilots of the strange ship turned on some unknown power, and the ship rose about three hundred feet above them: It seemed to pause and hover directly over a two-year-old heifer, which was bawling and jumping, apparently fast in the fence. Going to her, we found a cable about a half-inch in thickness made of some red material, fastened in a slip knot around her neck, one end passing up to the vessel, and the heifer tangled in the wire fence. We tried to get it off but could not, so we cut the wire loose and stood in amazement to see the ship, heifer and all, rise slowly, disappearing in the northwest. Hamilton was so frightened he could not sleep that night: Rising early Tuesday, I started out by horse, hoping to find some trace of my cow. This I failed to do, but coming back in the evening found that Link Thomas, about three or four miles west of Leroy, had found the hide, legs and head in his field that day. He, thinking someone had butchered a stolen beast, had brought the hide to town for identification, but was greatly mystified in not being able to find any tracks in the soft ground. After identifying the hide by my brand, I went home. But every time I would drop to sleep I would see the cursed thing, with its big lights and hideous people. I donโt know whether they are devils or angels, or what; but we all saw them, and my whole family saw the ship, and I donโt want any more to do with them.
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Jacques F. Vallรฉe (Passport to Magonia: From Folklore to Flying Saucers)
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If Chopinโs Nocturne in F Minor, op. 55, no. 1 is like looking for a love lost in the darkness, this is the descent into love, in all its richness, mortifications, and subsequent glories.
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Alexander Chee (The Queen of the Night)
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Alexander Lubotsky has, however, proven decisively that the Vedic โsubstratumโโthat is, the linguistic environment that the speakers of Vedic Sanskrit encountered as they moved southward and eastward into the subcontinentโcannot have been Dravidian; and Michael Witzel has convincingly shown (following F. B. J. Kuiper) that there is a significant lexical level of Munda (Austroasiatic) language in the Veda, with hundreds of loan words, thus making Austroasiatic a more likely candidate for the early substratum.33
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David Dean Shulman (Tamil: A Biography)
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we forget Joseph F. Glidden's 1874 invention of barbed wire, which, more than the rifle or the plow, transformed Buffalo Bill's Great Plains by insuring the survival of thousands of family farms, and making possible the growth of enormous-and enormously profitable-cattle ranches.
In addition, I feel a personal connection.
In April 1855 my great-granduncle Alexander Carter Jr. and his younger brother, Thomas Marion Carter, left their home in Scioto County, Ohio, and headed west. Starting by steamboat, the two brothers floated down the Ohio River until it joined the Mississippi and then traveled upstream to St. Louis. In St. Louis they found little transportation west, so they walked, hitched rides, and rode horseback to reach St. Joseph, Missouri. There they caught a stagecoach to Council Bluffs, Iowa, riding on top of the stage, with seventeen men and women-a three-day ordeal.
On May 14, nineteen days after leaving St. Louis, the brothers crossed the Missouri River and landed on the town site of Omaha, then a community of cotton tents and shanties, where lots were being offered to anyone willing to build on them. They refused this offer and pressed on to their final destination, DeSoto, Washington County, Nebraska Territory, where they found only one completed log house and another under construction. There they homesteaded the town of Blair, Nebraska. For three generations there were Carters in Nebraska, first in
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Robert A. Carter (Buffalo Bill Cody: The Man Behind the Legend)
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Directions 1.Preheat oven to 350 degrees F(175 degrees C). Grease and flour a 9 inch pan. Combine the flour, baking powder, salt, cinnamon and orange rind. Set aside. 2.In a large bowl, cream together the butter and 3/4 cup sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs one at a time. Beat in the flour mixture alternately with the milk, mixing just until incorporated. Stir in the walnuts. 3.Pour batter into a prepared pan. Bake in the oven for 40 minutes, or until toothpick inserted into the center of cake comes out clean. Allow to cool for 15 minutes, then cut into diamond shapes. Pour honey syrup over the cake. 4.For the honey syrup: In a saucepan, combine honey, 1 cup sugar and water. Bring to a simmer and cook 5 minutes. Stir in lemon juice, bring to a boil and cook for 2 minutes.
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Sharlene Alexander (100 Fun Stories for 4-8 Year Olds (Perfect for Bedtime & Young Readers))
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People do not decide their futures. They decide their habits and their habits decide their futures.โ โF.M. Alexander
โ
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Larry Kendall (Ninja Selling: Subtle Skills. Big Results.)
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Buffalo Bill is important to me as the symbol of the growth of our nation, for his life spanned the settlement of the Great Plains, the Indian
Wars, the Gold Rush, the Pony Express, the building of the transcontinental railroad, and the enduring romance of the American frontier-especially the Great Plains. Consider what he witnessed in his lifetime: the invention of the telephone, the transatlantic cable, the automobile, the airplane, and the introduction of modem warfare, with great armies massed against each other, with tanks, armored cars, flame-throwers, and poison gas-a far cry from the days when Cody and the troopers of the Fifth Cavalry rode hell-for-leather across the prairie in pursuit of hostile Indians. Nor, though it is not usually considered a milestone in American history, should we forget Joseph F. Glidden's 1874 invention of barbed wire, which, more than the rifle or the plow, transformed Buffalo Bill's Great Plains by insuring the survival of thousands of family farms, and making possible the growth of enormous-and enormously profitable-cattle ranches.
In addition, I feel a personal connection.
In April 1855 my great-granduncle Alexander Carter Jr. and his younger brother, Thomas Marion Carter, left their home in Scioto County, Ohio, and headed west. Starting by steamboat, the two brothers floated down the Ohio River until it joined the Mississippi and then traveled upstream to St. Louis. In St. Louis they found little transportation west, so they walked, hitched rides, and rode horseback to reach St. Joseph, Missouri. There they caught a stagecoach to Council Bluffs, Iowa, riding on top of the stage, with seventeen men and women-a three-day ordeal.
On May 14, nineteen days after leaving St. Louis, the brothers crossed the Missouri River and landed on the town site of Omaha, then a community of cotton tents and shanties, where lots were being offered to anyone willing to build on them. They refused this offer and pressed on to their final destination, DeSoto, Washington County, Nebraska Territory, where
โ
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Robert A. Carter (Buffalo Bill Cody: The Man Behind the Legend)
โ
connection.
In April 1855 my great-granduncle Alexander Carter Jr. and his younger brother, Thomas Marion Carter, left their home in Scioto County, Ohio, and headed west. Starting by steamboat, the two brothers floated down the Ohio River until it joined the Mississippi and then traveled upstream to St. Louis. In St. Louis they found little transportation west, so they walked, hitched rides, and rode horseback to reach St. Joseph, Missouri. There they caught a stagecoach to Council Bluffs, Iowa, riding on top of the stage, with seventeen men and women-a three-day ordeal.
On May 14, nineteen days after leaving St. Louis, the brothers crossed the Missouri River and landed on the town site of Omaha, then a community of cotton tents and shanties, where lots were being offered to anyone willing to build on them. They refused this offer and pressed on to their final destination, DeSoto, Washington County, Nebraska Territory, where they found only one completed log house and another under construction. There they homesteaded the town of Blair, Nebraska. For three generations there were Carters in Nebraska, first in Blair and then in Omaha, where I was bom.
As a native Nebraskan, I feel a particular affinity for William F. Cody, who lived most of his adult life in Nebraska. My father, George W. Carter, could have seen Buffalo Bill's Wild West when it came to Omaha in August 1908. I wish I had known the old scout personally; I am glad I have come to know him better while writing this book. It is also my fond hope that readers will feel as I do, that Buffalo Bill Cody is well worth knowing.
Writing a biography of someone long dead is always a challenge. You must come to understand the person, the motivations, the key events that altered the course of history. And there are the records, the letters, the
reminiscences of contemporaries. In Bill. Cody's case the documentation is plentiful but sometimes contradictory. Did Buffalo Bill kill Yellow Hand-the "first scalp for Custer"-for example? There are those who say he did and detractors who say he did not. Who are. we . to ' believe? For the most part, if I found two or three accounts that agreed with each other, particularly if there were official government .records supporting him, I felt sure I could give the credit to Cody.
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Robert A. Carter (Buffalo Bill Cody: The Man Behind the Legend)
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Did you know that when Alexander Bell invented the telephone, he had three missed calls from Chuck Norris?
โ
โ
K.F. Breene (Shadow Watcher (Darkness, #6))
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Some talk of Alexander, and some of Hercules Of Hector and Lysander, and such great names as these: But of all the worldโs great heroes, thereโs none that can compare, With a tow, row, row, row, row, row, to the British Grenadiers.
โ
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John F. Ross (War on the Run: The Epic Story of Robert Rogers and the Conquest of America's First Frontier)
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์๋ ํํํ
์ด๋๋ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฑด๋ด๋ฐ์๊ฒ ํฅ์ ์ ์ฑ์์ฝํ์ธ ์ผ๋ช
โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ์ด์๋ค.๋น์ ํํ
๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒํ ์คํจํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๊ทผํ ๋ธ์ด๋ ์น๊ณ ์น๋ช
์ ์ฐ์ฅํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น ์ ์๋ ์ ํน์ด์์ดโฆํ๋ฐฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ผ ๋ง๋ฅ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋จ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋์ด ์ฒญ๋ด์ ๋ชจ ๋์ดํธ๋ก ํฅํ์ด.
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์:โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
]SD7]KQOHMLIPIRV(J9JUWJ
๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ถ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ํฌ๋์ฃผ, ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ค์์ ๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ์ ์๋์ด ๊ฒ์ถ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค. ์๋ ์ฐ๋๋ฅด ๋ฏธํ์ผ๋ก๋น์น ์์ด์ฒดํ(Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, ์์ด์ฒดํ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค)๊ฐ 1874๋
์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณตํฉ์ฑํ์ผ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ๋ด์์์ ์์ฉ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1960๋
๋ ์ด๋ฐ์์๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ๋ชธ์์์ ์์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ GABAb ์์ฉ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ง์ด GABA์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋น์ทํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋ด์์ ๋์ฌ๊น์ง ๋๋ค.๋ง์นจ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ฐค.
์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋์๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ์ํด ํฐ๋ง๋จน๊ณ ๋ฃธ์ ์ก์์ง.๋ฃธ ์ก๊ณ ์จ์ดํฐ์๊ฒ ํ๊น์ง ๋ช๋ง์ ์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๋, ์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌดํ ๋ฒ์ฌ์๋ผ๋ง๋ฅ ๋ถํน๋
๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ํด์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํจ.๋น์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ ท๋์ง ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋
์ด ์์ค๋๊ฑฐ์ผ..
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐโฆ๊ทธ๋ โ์จ๋ฐ, ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ด์ผ?โํ๋ ํ์ฑ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ์โฆ.์กฑํ ์ฒญ๋ด2๋์์ ์คํผ์คํ
์ก๊ณ ์คํฐ์ ๊ตฌํด์ ์๋๊ฐ๋ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ์ ์๊พธ๋
๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์จ๊ฑฐ์ผโฆโ์จ๋ฐ, ์๋
์ด๋คโใ
ใ
๊ณ ์จ์ต~ ์์๋๋ฌ์งโฆ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๊ทธ ์ด์๋
์ ๋ด ์น1์ฐฝ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ค๋งํ๋์ง ์์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผโฆ.๋ญ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒ ์ด. ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์ก๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๋ณด์ง๊ธฐํ์ธ๋ฐ ๋์น ์ ์์ด์ ์ดํ์ง์ ํ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์์กด์ฌ์ด๊ณ ๋ญ๊ณ ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ ธ์ง.โ์ โฆ์ง์งโฆ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ง ์นด๋ ํ์ณ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ใ
ใ
์ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์๋งํํ
์ฃฝ์ด์โฆ.๋๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฑ ์ธ์๋ง ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์
์ฃผ์ธ์โฆโฆ.๋์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์โฆใ
ใ
โ๊ทธ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฃฉ์ฐ๋ฃฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ โํธํํโํ๊ณ ์๋๋ผ.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ค ๊ฐ๋ค์ค๊ฒ๋ฐ.ํธ๋ํฐ๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ฌ์ํค๋๋ผ.๊ธฐํ๋ ์ด๋์์ง. ๊ทธ๋
์์ฃผ ์์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ทธ์์ ์์ฃผ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋๊ธฐํ.์น๊ตฌ๋ โ๋ฐ๋จน๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ๋คโ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฒ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ด ๋ถ์ ์ธ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ โฆ.์๋ฆฌ ํผํด์ฃผ๊ณ ใ
ใ
๋๋์ด ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด์๊ณ , ํ๋
์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ๋ ๋ํํ
์๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋์ง ํ์ฅ๋ ์ข ๊ณ ์น๊ณ ์จ๊ฒ๊ฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ .ใ
ใ
๋ด ์์ ์ฐฉ์ํ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์งํ ํฅ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฉฐ, โ์!โ
^^๋ฐ๋ก๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๊ธฐ^^
โโ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํด๋ฆญโโ
โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
1ONN$F4)89_WWY05Z1N1OQP
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ์๋์ ๋ ๋ง์๋๊น 30๋ถ ์ ๋ ํ๋ ๊ณ โฆ
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๊ฒ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์๋น ์ง๋๋ผ.โ์จ๋ฐ!โ ์ด์ ๋ ๊น์ง ์์ ๋ชปํด์ ์ข๋ ๋นํฉํ๋๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋
์ด ํค๋กฑํค๋กฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข๋ ์ซ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ํธํผ๋ฌด๋ ๋ง์ฌํฌํฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋์์ ๋กํ๋ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ โฆ.ใ
ใ
โ์๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.,โํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์น1๋
์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ดใ
์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌํฐ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋น!ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ด ์ ๋ด ์จ์ดํฐ ์ ๊น ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๊ณ
โ์ผ์ญ๋ถ๋ง ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ง! ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ด์ ๋ถํ!? ์์ง?โ์จ์ดํฐ๋์ด ๋ฃธ์์ ํค๋กฑ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ํ๋ณด๊ณ ์จ์ต ์๋๋
์์๋คํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒ๋ฆผใ
ใ
๊ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋
ํฌํฐ์ ์ฝ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ณด์ง๋์๋ทฐํฐ ๋งก์๋ค.
ใ
ใ
์๊พธ๊ฐ ๋๋๊น ์ค๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ๋ณด์ง๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๋ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋กญ๋๋ผ.์ง์ง ๋๋ฒ ๋ค์ ์์ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ๋
์ผ๊ตด ์ข๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ง๋ ์ข๋ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ํํ์ง ์ข๋ํจ.๊ทธ๋ ์จใ
๋ฐ! ๋ด๊ฐ ์ค์ง๋ง๋ผํ๋. ์จ์ดํฐ์๋ผ๊ฐ โํ! ์์ด?
์์ด?โ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ง๋ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ผ์ ๋นก์ณ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ โ์์ง ์์์ด ์จํ์โ๋ผ๋๊นโ์โฆ์์์ด? ์์ง skํ์ด๋์ค ์ใ
์์ด? ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์ฌ!โ
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
โ
โ
๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ํํ๋งคํ๋๊ณณโ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
๋ฌผ๋ฝํ๋งคํฉ๋๋ค ์ ํ๋ฌผ๋ฝ๊ตฌ์
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
โ
์๋ ํํํ
์ด๋๋ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฑด๋ด๋ฐ์๊ฒ ํฅ์ ์ ์ฑ์์ฝํ์ธ ์ผ๋ช
โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ์ด์๋ค.๋น์ ํํ
๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒํ ์คํจํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๊ทผํ ๋ธ์ด๋ ์น๊ณ ์น๋ช
์ ์ฐ์ฅํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น ์ ์๋ ์ ํน์ด์์ดโฆํ๋ฐฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ผ ๋ง๋ฅ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋จ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋์ด ์ฒญ๋ด์ ๋ชจ ๋์ดํธ๋ก ํฅํ์ด.
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์:โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
]SD7]KQOHMLIPIRV(J9JUWJ
๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ถ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ํฌ๋์ฃผ, ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ค์์ ๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ์ ์๋์ด ๊ฒ์ถ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค. ์๋ ์ฐ๋๋ฅด ๋ฏธํ์ผ๋ก๋น์น ์์ด์ฒดํ(Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, ์์ด์ฒดํ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค)๊ฐ 1874๋
์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณตํฉ์ฑํ์ผ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ๋ด์์์ ์์ฉ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1960๋
๋ ์ด๋ฐ์์๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ๋ชธ์์์ ์์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ GABAb ์์ฉ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ง์ด GABA์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋น์ทํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋ด์์ ๋์ฌ๊น์ง ๋๋ค.๋ง์นจ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ฐค.
์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋์๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ์ํด ํฐ๋ง๋จน๊ณ ๋ฃธ์ ์ก์์ง.๋ฃธ ์ก๊ณ ์จ์ดํฐ์๊ฒ ํ๊น์ง ๋ช๋ง์ ์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๋, ์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌดํ ๋ฒ์ฌ์๋ผ๋ง๋ฅ ๋ถํน๋
๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ํด์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํจ.๋น์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ ท๋์ง ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋
์ด ์์ค๋๊ฑฐ์ผ..
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐโฆ๊ทธ๋ โ์จ๋ฐ, ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ด์ผ?โํ๋ ํ์ฑ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ์โฆ.์กฑํ ์ฒญ๋ด2๋์์ ์คํผ์คํ
์ก๊ณ ์คํฐ์ ๊ตฌํด์ ์๋๊ฐ๋ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ์ ์๊พธ๋
๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์จ๊ฑฐ์ผโฆโ์จ๋ฐ, ์๋
์ด๋คโใ
ใ
๊ณ ์จ์ต~ ์์๋๋ฌ์งโฆ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๊ทธ ์ด์๋
์ ๋ด ์น1์ฐฝ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ค๋งํ๋์ง ์์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผโฆ.๋ญ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒ ์ด. ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์ก๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๋ณด์ง๊ธฐํ์ธ๋ฐ ๋์น ์ ์์ด์ ์ดํ์ง์ ํ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์์กด์ฌ์ด๊ณ ๋ญ๊ณ ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ ธ์ง.โ์ โฆ์ง์งโฆ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ง ์นด๋ ํ์ณ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ใ
ใ
์ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์๋งํํ
์ฃฝ์ด์โฆ.๋๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฑ ์ธ์๋ง ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์
์ฃผ์ธ์โฆโฆ.๋์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์โฆใ
ใ
โ๊ทธ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฃฉ์ฐ๋ฃฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ โํธํํโํ๊ณ ์๋๋ผ.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ค ๊ฐ๋ค์ค๊ฒ๋ฐ.ํธ๋ํฐ๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ฌ์ํค๋๋ผ.๊ธฐํ๋ ์ด๋์์ง. ๊ทธ๋
์์ฃผ ์์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ทธ์์ ์์ฃผ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋๊ธฐํ.์น๊ตฌ๋ โ๋ฐ๋จน๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ๋คโ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฒ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ด ๋ถ์ ์ธ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ โฆ.์๋ฆฌ ํผํด์ฃผ๊ณ ใ
ใ
๋๋์ด ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด์๊ณ , ํ๋
์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ๋ ๋ํํ
์๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋์ง ํ์ฅ๋ ์ข ๊ณ ์น๊ณ ์จ๊ฒ๊ฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ .ใ
ใ
๋ด ์์ ์ฐฉ์ํ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์งํ ํฅ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฉฐ, โ์!โ
^^๋ฐ๋ก๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๊ธฐ^^
โโ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํด๋ฆญโโ
โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
1ONN$F4)89_WWY05Z1N1OQP
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ์๋์ ๋ ๋ง์๋๊น 30๋ถ ์ ๋ ํ๋ ๊ณ โฆ
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๊ฒ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์๋น ์ง๋๋ผ.โ์จ๋ฐ!โ ์ด์ ๋ ๊น์ง ์์ ๋ชปํด์ ์ข๋ ๋นํฉํ๋๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋
์ด ํค๋กฑํค๋กฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข๋ ์ซ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ํธํผ๋ฌด๋ ๋ง์ฌํฌํฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋์์ ๋กํ๋ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ โฆ.ใ
ใ
โ์๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.,โํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์น1๋
์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ดใ
์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌํฐ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋น!ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ด ์ ๋ด ์จ์ดํฐ ์ ๊น ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๊ณ
โ์ผ์ญ๋ถ๋ง ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ง! ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ด์ ๋ถํ!? ์์ง?โ์จ์ดํฐ๋์ด ๋ฃธ์์ ํค๋กฑ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ํ๋ณด๊ณ ์จ์ต ์๋๋
์์๋คํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒ๋ฆผใ
ใ
๊ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋
ํฌํฐ์ ์ฝ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ณด์ง๋์๋ทฐํฐ ๋งก์๋ค.
ใ
ใ
์๊พธ๊ฐ ๋๋๊น ์ค๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ๋ณด์ง๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๋ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋กญ๋๋ผ.์ง์ง ๋๋ฒ ๋ค์ ์์ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ๋
์ผ๊ตด ์ข๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ง๋ ์ข๋ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ํํ์ง ์ข๋ํจ.๊ทธ๋ ์จใ
๋ฐ! ๋ด๊ฐ ์ค์ง๋ง๋ผํ๋. ์จ์ดํฐ์๋ผ๊ฐ โํ! ์์ด?
์์ด?โ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ง๋ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ผ์ ๋นก์ณ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ โ์์ง ์์์ด ์จํ์โ๋ผ๋๊นโ์โฆ์์์ด? ์์ง skํ์ด๋์ค ์ใ
์์ด? ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์ฌ!โ
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
โ
โ
๋ฌผ๋ฝํ์์ ์ ํ๋ฌผ๋ฝํ๋งค๊ฐ๊ฒฉโ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
๋ฌผ๋ฝํ๋งคํฉ๋๋ค ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ํํ๋งค
โ
์๋ ํํํ
์ด๋๋ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฑด๋ด๋ฐ์๊ฒ ํฅ์ ์ ์ฑ์์ฝํ์ธ ์ผ๋ช
โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ์ด์๋ค.๋น์ ํํ
๋ ๋ฒ๋ฒํ ์คํจํ๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๊ทผํ ๋ธ์ด๋ ์น๊ณ ์น๋ช
์ ์ฐ์ฅํ๋ ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ์น ์ ์๋ ์ ํน์ด์์ดโฆํ๋ฐฐ์๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฒ ์ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ผ ๋ง๋ฅ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋จ๋ ์ฑ๊ฒจ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋์ด ์ฒญ๋ด์ ๋ชจ ๋์ดํธ๋ก ํฅํ์ด.
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์:โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
]SD7]KQOHMLIPIRV(J9JUWJ
๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ โ๋ฌผ๋ฝโ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฆฐ๋ค. ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ถ ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ, ๊ณผ์ผ, ํฌ๋์ฃผ, ์ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ ๋๋ค์์ ๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ์ ์๋์ด ๊ฒ์ถ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค. ์๋ ์ฐ๋๋ฅด ๋ฏธํ์ผ๋ก๋น์น ์์ด์ฒดํ(Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaytsev, ์์ด์ฒดํ์ ๋ฒ์น์ ์ ์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค)๊ฐ 1874๋
์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ธ๊ณตํฉ์ฑํ์ผ๋ ์ธ๊ฐ ์ ์ฒด ๋ด์์์ ์์ฉ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ 1960๋
๋ ์ด๋ฐ์์๋ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ๋ชธ์์์ ์์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ GABAb ์์ฉ์ฒด์ ์์ฉํ๋ค. ์ฌ์ง์ด GABA์ ๋ถ์ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ ๋น์ทํ๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋ด์์ ๋์ฌ๊น์ง ๋๋ค.๋ง์นจ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ๋ณด๋ฆ๋ฌ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ฌ ๊ธ์์ผ ๋ฐค.
์์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋๋์๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ด์์ ์ด์๋จ๊ธฐ์ํด ํฐ๋ง๋จน๊ณ ๋ฃธ์ ์ก์์ง.๋ฃธ ์ก๊ณ ์จ์ดํฐ์๊ฒ ํ๊น์ง ๋ช๋ง์ ์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๋, ์จ์ดํฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ ๋ฌดํ ๋ฒ์ฌ์๋ผ๋ง๋ฅ ๋ถํน๋
๋ฅผ ๊ณ์ ํด์ ์ํํ๊ธฐ ์์ํจ.๋น์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์๋ ๊ตฌ๋ ท๋์ง ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋
์ด ์์ค๋๊ฑฐ์ผ..
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ์จ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐโฆ๊ทธ๋ โ์จ๋ฐ, ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ ๊ฐ๋จ์ด์ผ?โํ๋ ํ์ฑ์ ๋ด์ง๋ฅผ ์ ์์ ๋งํผ์โฆ.์กฑํ ์ฒญ๋ด2๋์์ ์คํผ์คํ
์ก๊ณ ์คํฐ์ ๊ตฌํด์ ์๋๊ฐ๋ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ์ ์๊พธ๋
๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์จ๊ฑฐ์ผโฆโ์จ๋ฐ, ์๋
์ด๋คโใ
ใ
๊ณ ์จ์ต~ ์์๋๋ฌ์งโฆ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๊ทธ ์ด์๋
์ ๋ด ์น1์ฐฝ๋ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ค๋งํ๋์ง ์์๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผโฆ.๋ญ ์ด์ฉ๊ฒ ์ด. ์ข์ฒ๋ผ ์ก๊ธฐ ํ๋ ๋ณด์ง๊ธฐํ์ธ๋ฐ ๋์น ์ ์์ด์ ์ดํ์ง์ ํ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ์์กด์ฌ์ด๊ณ ๋ญ๊ณ ๋ด๋ค๋ฒ๋ ธ์ง.โ์ โฆ์ง์งโฆ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ง ์นด๋ ํ์ณ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ใ
ใ
์ ์ด๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ง์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์๋งํํ
์ฃฝ์ด์โฆ.๋๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๋ฑ ์ธ์๋ง ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์
์ฃผ์ธ์โฆโฆ.๋์ด์ ์๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์โฆใ
ใ
โ๊ทธ ํ
ํ๋ก๊ธ ์ฌ์์ ๊ฐ ์
์ ์ฐ๋ฃฉ์ฐ๋ฃฉ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ โํธํํโํ๊ณ ์๋๋ผ.๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ฒ ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ค ๊ฐ๋ค์ค๊ฒ๋ฐ.ํธ๋ํฐ๋ ํ
์ด๋ธ์ ๋๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์์ฌ์ํค๋๋ผ.๊ธฐํ๋ ์ด๋์์ง. ๊ทธ๋
์์ฃผ ์์๋ค๊ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฝ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๊ทธ์์ ์์ฃผ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ๋๊ธฐํ.์น๊ตฌ๋ โ๋ฐ๋จน๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์ด์ค๊ฒ๋คโ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฒ๋ค์ ์์ ๋ด ๋ถ์ ์ธ์ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ โฆ.์๋ฆฌ ํผํด์ฃผ๊ณ ใ
ใ
๋๋์ด ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๋ค์ ๋ค์ด์๊ณ , ํ๋
์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ๋ ๋ํํ
์๋ณด์ด๋ ค๋์ง ํ์ฅ๋ ์ข ๊ณ ์น๊ณ ์จ๊ฒ๊ฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ .ใ
ใ
๋ด ์์ ์ฐฉ์ํ ๊ทธ๋
์ ์งํ ํฅ์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๋ฉฐ, โ์!โ
^^๋ฐ๋ก๊ตฌ์
๊ฐ๊ธฐ^^
โโ์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํด๋ฆญโโ
โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
1ONN$F4)89_WWY05Z1N1OQP
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ ์๋์ ๋ ๋ง์๋๊น 30๋ถ ์ ๋ ํ๋ ๊ณ โฆ
๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋
์ด ๊ฒ๊ฑฐํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ์๋น ์ง๋๋ผ.โ์จ๋ฐ!โ ์ด์ ๋ ๊น์ง ์์ ๋ชปํด์ ์ข๋ ๋นํฉํ๋๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋
์ด ํค๋กฑํค๋กฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ข๋ ์ซ ๋ฒ๋ ค์ ํธํผ๋ฌด๋ ๋ง์ฌํฌํฐ๊ฐ ๋ด ๋์์ ๋กํ๋ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ โฆ.ใ
ใ
โ์๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ค.,โํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์น1๋
์ ์น๋ง๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์ดใ
์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌํฐ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ ์ค๋น!ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋ด ์ ๋ด ์จ์ดํฐ ์ ๊น ๋ถ๋ฌ์ ๋ง์์ฅ์ด์ฃผ๊ณ
โ์ผ์ญ๋ถ๋ง ๋ค์ด์ค์ง๋ง! ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ด์ ๋ถํ!? ์์ง?โ์จ์ดํฐ๋์ด ๋ฃธ์์ ํค๋กฑ์ด๋ ๊ทธ๋
์ํ๋ณด๊ณ ์จ์ต ์๋๋
์์๋คํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฒ๋ฆผใ
ใ
๊ฐ์๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋
ํฌํฐ์ ์ฝ๋ฐ๊ณ ๋ณด์ง๋์๋ทฐํฐ ๋งก์๋ค.
ใ
ใ
์๊พธ๊ฐ ๋๋๊น ์ค๋ฉ์ค๋ฉ ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ ๋ณด์ง๋น๋ฆฐ๋ด๋ ํฅ๊ธฐ๋กญ๋๋ผ.์ง์ง ๋๋ฒ ๋ค์ ์์ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ์ ๊ทธ๋
์ผ๊ตด ์ข๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ง๋ ์ข๋ ์ฐ์ผ๋ฉด์ ํํ์ง ์ข๋ํจ.๊ทธ๋ ์จใ
๋ฐ! ๋ด๊ฐ ์ค์ง๋ง๋ผํ๋. ์จ์ดํฐ์๋ผ๊ฐ โํ! ์์ด?
์์ด?โ๋ฌธ๋ฐ์์ ๊ณ์ ์ด์ง๋ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ผ์ ๋นก์ณ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ โ์์ง ์์์ด ์จํ์โ๋ผ๋๊นโ์โฆ์์์ด? ์์ง skํ์ด๋์ค ์ใ
์์ด? ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์ฌ!โ
ghb์๋ด๋ฌธ์โ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
โ
โ
์ ํ๋ฌผ๋ฝghb ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒโ
ํ
๋ ๊ทธ๋จ:dssk49โ
์๊ทธ๋:kodak.68โ
๋ฌผ๋ฝ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ง๊ตฌ์
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ