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People want certainty and experts provide some appearance of that certainty. The problem for the old communist states was that they were unable to move into the postmodernist world in the same way capitalist states had. They were still building tractors and talking in the tonnage of iron being produced, even while capitalist society had moved on to the information age, an age defined more by consumption than by production. And so, young intellectuals in East Germany are discussed, since they felt they wanted to leave, not because they were unhappy with their state supplied doctor β but because in post-modern times, one is defined by the choices one makes β and where there are no choices, there is no identity either.
This runs the whole way down. He constructs a dualism between seduction and surveillance (Foucaultβs panopticon). He says that the main force of social regulation now is seduction. At least this is true for those who matter in society. They are seduced by products β their need to buy is generated by their need to assert and create their own identity β and so, we are all constantly seduced by the images of what we could become if only we added this one more item to our store.
For those who are at the bottom of society, all that is available to them is the minimum necessary to keep their body and soul together. And so, these people must be watched to ensure they do not try anything that might otherwise damage social harmony. Bauman doesnβt say this here, but since these people are essentially failed consumers, all they really want is access to the same kinds of products the comparatively wealthy enjoy, products that would enable them to also construct their own identities. When there were riots in England in 2011, for example, as others have said β including Bauman, I believe β the precariat did not seek to tear down the system, they broke into department stores and stole shoes and wide-screen televisions. The revolution was not a call for Liberty, Equality, Fraternity β but Gucci, Chanel, Calvin Klein.
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