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On 12 August 1521, not long before the fall of Tenochtitlan, defended now mainly by women and
children, the young Cuauhtémoc gave a speech to the four winds so that it would spread throughout
the Empire, a speech full of poetry and truth.
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It was preserved in the oral tradition and nowadays
there are seven different versions of it, all very similar, including one that was written down in
Spanish in the Aztecs’ former temple, the Templo Mayor. I will quote only a small fragment of this
speech, to which the world is now responding:
Our sun has gone down in darkness.
It is a sad evening for Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, Tlatelolco.
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The moon and the stars are winning this battle,
Leaving us in darkness and despair.
Let’s lock ourselves up in our houses,
Let’s leave the paths and the marketplaces deserted,
Let’s hide deep in our hearts our love for the codices, the ball game, the dances, the temples,
Let’s secretly preserve the wisdom that our honourable grandparents taught us with great love,
And this knowledge will pass from parents to children, from teachers to students,
Until the rising of the Sixth Sun,
When the new wise men will bring it back and save Mexico.
In the meantime, let’s dance and remember the glory of Tenochtitlan,
The place where the winds blow strongly.
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