“
In Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe’s leadership and the country’s land reform initiatives serve as a notable example of efforts to reclaim historical narratives. While his presidency was often surrounded by controversy and significant economic challenges, Mugabe’s early messaging about land reclamation and addressing colonial land dispossession resonated deeply with themes of African identity and self-determination. His emphasis on sovereignty and independence, particularly regarding control over natural resources, was positioned as a deliberate rejection of the colonial systems that had left Zimbabwe economically reliant on foreign powers.
”
”
George K'Opiyo (Rethinking Leadership in Afria: Reflections on Dependency and Learned Helplessness)