β
Imagine smiling after a slap in the face. Then think of doing it twenty-four hours a day.
β
β
Markus Zusak (The Book Thief)
β
If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Never let the future disturb you. You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
A Stoic is someone who transforms fear into prudence, pain into transformation, mistakes into initiation, and desire into undertaking.
β
β
Nassim Nicholas Taleb
β
It is the power of the mind to be unconquerable.
β
β
Seneca (The Stoic Philosophy of Seneca: Essays and Letters)
β
Warriors should suffer their pain silently.
β
β
Erin Hunter (Into the Wild (Warriors, #1))
β
Until we have begun to go without them, we fail to realize how unnecessary many things are. We've been using them not because we needed them but because we had them.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
Complaining does not work as a strategy. We all have finite time and energy. Any time we spend whining is unlikely to help us achieve our goals. And it won't make us happier.
β
β
Randy Pausch (The Last Lecture)
β
The things you think about determine the quality of your mind.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Feeling too much is a hell of a lot better than feeling nothing.
β
β
Nora Roberts (Midnight Bayou)
β
The average man is a conformist, accepting miseries and disasters with the stoicism of a cow standing in the rain.
β
β
Colin Wilson
β
How do you defeat terrorism? Donβt be terrorized.
β
β
Salman Rushdie (Step Across This Line: Collected Nonfiction 1992-2002)
β
People hide their truest nature. I understood that; I even applauded it. What sort of world would it be if people bled all over the sidewalks, if they wept under trees, smacked whomever they despised, kissed strangers, revealed themselves?
β
β
Alice Hoffman (The Ice Queen)
β
Always resignation and acceptance. Always prudence and honour and duty. Elinor, where is your heart?
β
β
Jane Austen (Sense and Sensibility)
β
It is not the man who has too little that is poor, but the one who hankers after more.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
Remember, it is not enough to be hit or insulted to be harmed, you must believe that you are being harmed. If someone succeeds in provoking you, realize that your mind is complicit in the provocation. Which is why it is essential that we not respond impulsively to impressions; take a moment before reacting, and you will find it easier to maintain control.
β
β
Epictetus (The Art of Living: The Classical Manual on Virtue, Happiness and Effectiveness)
β
Misfortune nobly born is good fortune.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Regard [a friend] as loyal, and you will make him loyal.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
To be everywhere is to be nowhere.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
There are too many people today who instead of feeling hurt are acting out their hurt; instead of acknowledging pain, theyβre inflicting pain on others. Rather than risking feeling disappointed, theyβre choosing to live disappointed. Emotional stoicism is not badassery. Blustery posturing is not badassery. Swagger is not badassery. Perfection is about the furthest thing in the world from badassery.
β
β
BrenΓ© Brown (Rising Strong: The Reckoning. The Rumble. The Revolution.)
β
You should β¦ live in such a way that there is nothing which you could not as easily tell your enemy as keep to yourself.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
What progress, you ask, have I made? I have begun to be a friend to myself.
β
β
Seneca (Epistulae Morales Ad Lucilium: Latin Text (Latin Edition))
β
Nothing is burdensome if taken lightly, and nothing need arouse one's irritation so long as one doesn't make it bigger than it is by getting irritated.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
It is more civilized to make fun of life than to bewail it.
β
β
Seneca (On the Shortness of Life: Life Is Long if You Know How to Use It (Penguin Great Ideas))
β
What really frightens and dismays us is not external events themselves, but the way in which we think about them. It is not things that disturb us, but our interpretation of their significance.
β
β
Epictetus
β
Nothing, to my way of thinking, is a better proof of a well ordered mind than a manβs ability to stop just where he is and pass some time in his own company.
β
β
Seneca
β
Life is such unutterable hell, solely because it is sometimes beautiful. If we could only be miserable all the time, if there could be no such things as love or beauty or faith or hope, if I could be absolutely certain that my love would never be returned: how much more simple life would be. One could plod through the Siberian salt mines of existence without being bothered about happiness. Unfortunately the happiness is there. There is always the chance (about eight hundred and fifty to one) that another heart will come to mine. I can't help hoping, and keeping faith, and loving beauty. Quite frequently I am not so miserable as it would be wise to be.
β
β
T.H. White (Ghostly, Grim and Gruesome)
β
What do you know of my heart? What do you know of anything but your own suffering. For weeks, Marianne, I've had this pressing on me without being at liberty to speak of it to a single creature. It was forced on me by the very person whose prior claims ruined all my hope. I have endured her exultations again and again whilst knowing myself to be divided from Edward forever. Believe me, Marianne, had I not been bound to silence I could have provided proof enough of a broken heart, even for you.
β
β
Jane Austen (Sense and Sensibility)
β
There will never come a time when I will be able to resist my emotions.
β
β
Louise Erdrich (Tales of Burning Love)
β
Today I escaped anxiety. Or no, I discarded it, because it was within me, in my own perceptions β not outside.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius
β
I hear my silence talked of in every lane;
The suppression of a cry is itself a cry of pain.
β
β
Darshan Singh
β
From the philosopher Catulus, never to be dismissive of a friend's accusation, even if it seems unreasonable, but to make every effort to restore the relationship to its normal condition.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
We love being mentally strong, but we hate situations that allow us to put our mental strength to good use.
β
β
Mokokoma Mokhonoana
β
Some people avoid thinking deeply in public, only because they are afraid of coming across as suicidal.
β
β
Mokokoma Mokhonoana
β
What fortune has made yours is not your own.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
For what prevents us from saying that the happy life is to have a mind that is free, lofty, fearless and steadfast - a mind that is placed beyond the reach of fear, beyond the reach of desire, that counts virtue the only good, baseness the only evil, and all else but a worthless mass of things, which come and go without increasing or diminishing the highest good, and neither subtract any part from the happy life nor add any part to it?
A man thus grounded must, whether he wills or not, necessarily be attended by constant cheerfulness and a joy that is deep and issues from deep within, since he finds delight in his own resources, and desires no joys greater than his inner joys.
β
β
Seneca (The Stoic Philosophy of Seneca: Essays and Letters)
β
If what you have seems insufficient to you, then though you possess the world, you will yet be miserable.
β
β
Seneca
β
Philosophy calls for simple living, not for doing penance, and the simple way of life need not be a crude one.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
Confronting the worst-case scenario saps it of much of its anxiety-inducing power. Happiness reached via positive thinking can be fleeting and brittle, negative visualization generates a vastly more dependable calm.
β
β
Oliver Burkeman (The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking)
β
I've come to the point where I never feel the need to stop and evaluate whether or not I am happy. I'm just 'being', and without question, by default, it works.
β
β
Criss Jami (Diotima, Battery, Electric Personality)
β
Think of your many years of procrastination; how the gods have repeatedly granted you further periods of grace, of which you have taken no advantage. It is time now to realise the nature of the universe to which you belong, and of that controlling Power whose offspring you are; and to understand that your time has a limit set to it. Use it, then, to advance your enlightenment; or it will be gone, and never in your power again.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Limiting oneβs desires actually helps to cure one of fear. βCease to hope β¦ and you will cease to fear.β β¦ Widely different [as fear and hope] are, the two of them march in unison like a prisoner and the escort he is handcuffed to. Fear keeps pace with hope β¦ both belong to a mind in suspense, to a mind in a state of anxiety through looking into the future. Both are mainly due to projecting our thoughts far ahead of us instead of adapting ourselves to the present.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
It made perfect sense to me later in life when I discovered that the Chinese word for endurance is simply the word knife on top of the word heart. You walk around with a knife in your heart. You do it with stoicism. This is the apex of being.
β
β
Stephanie Foo (What My Bones Know: A Memoir of Healing from Complex Trauma)
β
In your actions, don't procrastinate. In your conversations, don't confuse. In your thoughts, don't wander. In your soul, don't be passive or aggressive. In your life, don't be all about business.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Why should we place Christ at the top and summit of the human race? Was he kinder, more forgiving, more self-sacrificing than Buddha? Was he wiser, did he meet death with more perfect calmness, than Socrates? Was he more patient, more charitable, than Epictetus? Was he a greater philosopher, a deeper thinker, than Epicurus? In what respect was he the superior of Zoroaster? Was he gentler than Lao-tsze, more universal than Confucius? Were his ideas of human rights and duties superior to those of Zeno? Did he express grander truths than Cicero? Was his mind subtler than Spinozaβs? Was his brain equal to Keplerβs or Newtonβs? Was he grander in death β a sublimer martyr than Bruno? Was he in intelligence, in the force and beauty of expression, in breadth and scope of thought, in wealth of illustration, in aptness of comparison, in knowledge of the human brain and heart, of all passions, hopes and fears, the equal of Shakespeare, the greatest of the human race?
β
β
Robert G. Ingersoll (About The Holy Bible)
β
The greatest obstacle to living is expectancy, which hangs upon tomorrow and loses today. You are arranging what is in Fortune's control and abandoning what lies in yours.
β
β
Seneca (On the Shortness of Life: Life Is Long if You Know How to Use It (Penguin Great Ideas))
β
Soon, you will have forgotten everything.
Soon, everybody will have forgotten you.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Stop wandering about! You aren't likely to read your own notebooks, or ancient histories, or the anthologies you've collected to enjoy in your old age. Get busy with life's purpose, toss aside empty hopes, get active in your own rescue-if you care for yourself at all-and do it while you can.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
My boyfriends have all been as stoical as queen's guards. They'd been patient, committed, and dispassionate, and I'd had to really debase myself to extract any emotion, either grin or grimace, from them.
β
β
Koren Zailckas (Fury: A Memoir)
β
Some of the best things that have ever happened to us wouldnβt have happened to us, if it werenβt for some of the worst things that have ever happened to us.
β
β
Mokokoma Mokhonoana
β
Thoroughly convinced of the impossibility of his own suit, a high resolve constrained him not to injure that of another. This is a lover's most stoical virtue, as the lack of it is a lover's most venial sin.
β
β
Thomas Hardy (Far From the Madding Crowd)
β
Patience is the antidote to the restless poison of the Ego. Without it we all become ego-maniacal bulls in china shops, destroying our future happiness as we blindly rush in where angels fear to tread. In these out-of-control moments, we bulldoze through the best possible outcomes for our lives, only to return to the scene of the crime later to cry over spilt milk.
β
β
Anthon St. Maarten (Divine Living: The Essential Guide To Your True Destiny)
β
It is more necessary for the soul to be cured than the body; for it is better to die than to live badly.
β
β
Epictetus
β
Seneca and stoicism as a back door to explain why everything antifragile has to have more upside than downside
β
β
Nassim Nicholas Taleb (Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder)
β
Life is such unutterable hell, solely because it is sometimes beautiful. If we could only be miserable all the time, if there could be no such things as love or beauty or faith or hope, if I could be absolutely certain that my love would never be returned: how much more simple life would be. One could plod through the Siberian salt mines of existence without being bothered about happiness.
β
β
T.H. White (Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories That Scared Even Me)
β
And here lies the essential between Stoicism and the modern-day 'cult of optimism.' For the Stoics, the ideal state of mind was tranquility, not the excitable cheer that positive thinkers usually seem to mean when they use the word, 'happiness.' And tranquility was to be achieved not by strenuously chasing after enjoyable experiences, but by cultivating a kind of calm indifference towards one's circumstances.
β
β
Oliver Burkeman (The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking)
β
When force of circumstance upsets your equanimity, lose no time in recovering your self-control, and do not remain out of tune longer than you can help. Habitual recurrence to the harmony will increase your mastery of it.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
You desire to LIVE "according to Nature"? Oh, you noble Stoics, what fraud of words! Imagine to yourselves a being like Nature, boundlessly extravagant, boundlessly indifferent, without purpose or consideration, without pity or justice, at once fruitful and barren and uncertain: imagine to yourselves INDIFFERENCE as a powerβhow COULD you live in accordance with such indifference? To liveβis not that just endeavouring to be otherwise than this Nature? Is not living valuing, preferring, being unjust, being limited, endeavouring to be different? And granted that your imperative, "living according to Nature," means actually the same as "living according to life"βhow could you do DIFFERENTLY? Why should you make a principle out of what you yourselves are, and must be? In reality, however, it is quite otherwise with you: while you pretend to read with rapture the canon of your law in Nature, you want something quite the contrary, you extraordinary stage-players and self-deluders! In your pride you wish to dictate your morals and ideals to Nature, to Nature herself, and to incorporate them therein; you insist that it shall be Nature "according to the Stoa," and would like everything to be made after your own image, as a vast, eternal glorification and generalism of Stoicism! With all your love for truth, you have forced yourselves so long, so persistently, and with such hypnotic rigidity to see Nature FALSELY, that is to say, Stoically, that you are no longer able to see it otherwiseβand to crown all, some unfathomable superciliousness gives you the Bedlamite hope that BECAUSE you are able to tyrannize over yourselvesβStoicism is self-tyrannyβNature will also allow herself to be tyrannized over: is not the Stoic a PART of Nature?... But this is an old and everlasting story: what happened in old times with the Stoics still happens today, as soon as ever a philosophy begins to believe in itself. It always creates the world in its own image; it cannot do otherwise; philosophy is this tyrannical impulse itself, the most spiritual Will to Power, the will to "creation of the world," the will to the causa prima.
β
β
Friedrich Nietzsche (Beyond Good and Evil)
β
The first principle of practical Stoicism is this: we donβt react to events; we react to our judgments about them, and the judgments are up to us.
β
β
Ward Farnsworth (The Practicing Stoic)
β
Stoicism, understood properly, is a cure for a disease. The disease in question is the anxiety, grief, fear, and various other negative emotions that plague humans and prevent them from experiencing a joyful existence.
β
β
William B. Irvine (A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy)
β
You will never see me surrender, never see me cry, but you will often see me walk away. Turn around and just leave, without looking back.
β
β
Charlotte Eriksson (Empty Roads & Broken Bottles: in search for The Great Perhaps)
β
You know yourself what you are worth in your own eyes; and at what price you will sell yourself. For men sell themselves at various prices. This is why, when Florus was deliberating whether he should appear at Nero's shows, taking part in the performance himself, Agrippinus replied, 'Appear by all means.' And when Florus inquired, 'But why do not you appear?' he answered, 'Because I do not even consider the question.' For the man who has once stooped to consider such questions, and to reckon up the value of external things, is not far from forgetting what manner of man he is.
β
β
Epictetus (The Golden Sayings of Epictetus)
β
You need to avoid certain things in your train of thought: everything random, everything irrelevant. And certainly everything self-important or malicious. You need to get used to winnowing your thoughts, so that if someone says, "What are your thinking about?" you can respond at once (and truthfully) that you are thinking this or thinking that.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
It is a ridiculous thing for a man not to fly from his own badness, which is indeed possible, but to fly from other men's badness, which is impossible.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Remember two things: i. that everything has always been the same, and keeps recurring, and it makes no difference whether you see the same things recur in a hundred years or two hundred, or in an infinite period; ii. that the longest-lived and those who will die soonest lose the same thing. The present is all that they can give up, since that is all you have, and what you do not have you cannot lose.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Maximum remedium est irae mora.
β
β
Seneca
β
The willing are led by fate, the reluctant are dragged.
β
β
Cleanthes of Assos (Hymn to Zeus)
β
I find that the only way to get through life is to picture myself in an entirely disconnected reality. I often imagine how people would react to my death. Mr Dunthorne's quavering voice as he makes the announcement. The shocked faces of my classmates. A playground bedecked with flowers. The empty stillness of a school corridor. Local news analysis. . . . The steady stoicism of my parents. . . . Candlelit vigils. . . . And finally, my glorious resurrection.
β
β
Joe Dunthorne (Submarine)
β
Sometimes, even to live is an act of courage.
β
β
Seneca
β
For death remembered should be like a mirror,
Who tells us lifeβs but breath, to trust it error.
β
β
William Shakespeare (Pericles)
β
If you want to make progress, put up with being perceived as ignorant or naive in worldly matters, don't aspire to a reputation for sagacity. If you do impress others as somebody, don't altogether believe it. You have to realize, it isn't easy to keep your will in agreement with nature, as well as externals. Caring about the one inevitably means you are going to shortchange the other.
β
β
Epictetus (The Art of Living: The Classical Manual on Virtue, Happiness and Effectiveness)
β
Remember that all we have is βon loanβ from Fortune, which can reclaim it without our permissionβindeed, without even advance notice. Thus, we should love all our dear ones, but always with the thought that we have no promise that we may keep them foreverβnay, no promise even that we may keep them for long.
β
β
Seneca
β
Bondage is when the mind longs for something, grieves about something, rejects something, holds on to something, is pleased about something or displeased about something.
β
β
AshαΉΔvakra
β
There was no sign of Plato, and I was told later that he had gone to live in his Republic, where he was cheerfully submitting to his own Laws. [...] None of the Stoics were present. Rumour had it that they were still clambering up the steep hill of Virtue [...]. As for the Sceptics, it appeared that they were extremely anxious to get there, but still could not quite make up their minds whether or not the island really existed.
β
β
Lucian of Samosata (Satirical Sketches)
β
And Father said, βThere are no happy endings.β βRight!β cried Iowa Bob β an odd mixture of exuberance and stoicism in his cracked voice. βDeath is horrible, final, and frequently premature,β Coach Bob declared. βSo what?β my father said. βRight!β cried Iowa Bob. βThatβs the point: So what?β Thus the family maxim was that an unhappy ending did not undermine a rich and energetic life. This was based on the belief that there were no happy endings.
β
β
John Irving (The Hotel New Hampshire)
β
He yawned; he had finished the day, and he had also finished with his youth. Various tried and proved rules of conduct had already discreetly offered him their services: disillusioned epicureanism, smiling tolerance, resignation, flat seriousness, stoicism--all the aids whereby a man may savor, minute by minute, like a connoisseur, the failure of a life... 'I have attained the age of reason.
β
β
Jean-Paul Sartre (The Age of Reason (Roads to Freedom, #1))
β
And why should we feel anger at the world?
As if the world would notice.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations: A New Translation)
β
Here is your great soulβthe man who has given himself over to Fate; on the other hand, that man is a weakling and a degenerate who struggles and maligns the order of the universe and would rather reform the gods than reform himself.
β
β
Seneca (Letters From A Stoic: Epistulae Morales AD Lucilium (Illustrated. Newly revised text. Includes Image Gallery + Audio): All Three Volumes)
β
When I was younger I cried over everything from sneers to sad endings, and even once over a puddle of tadpoles that dried up in the sun, but at some point I learned the trick of stoicism: you hide. You pull yourself inside your castle walls and crank up the drawbridge and watch everything from the tallest tower.
β
β
Alix E. Harrow (The Ten Thousand Doors of January)
β
Let us suppose that I have wept, on account of some incident of which the other has not even become aware (to weep is part of the normal activity of the amorous body), and that, so this cannot be seen, I put on dark glasses to mask my swollen eyes (a fine example of denial: to darken the sight in order not to be seen). The intention of this gesture is a calculated one: I want to keep the moral advantage of stoicism, of βdignityβ (I take myself for Clotilde de Vaux), and at the same time, contradictorily, I want to provoke the tender question (βBut whatβs the matter with you?β); I want to be both pathetic and admirable, I want to be at the same time a child and an adult. Thereby I gamble, I take a risk: for it is always possible that the other will simply ask no question whatever about these unaccustomed glasses; that the other will see, in the fact, no sign.
β
β
Roland Barthes (A Lover's Discourse: Fragments)
β
Sometimes in life we must fight not only without fear, but also without hope.
β
β
Alessandro Pertini
β
There is, I assure you, a medical art for the soul. It is philosophy, whose aid need not be sought, as in bodily diseases, from outside ourselves. We must endeavor with all our resources and all our strength to become capable of doctoring ourselves.
β
β
Marcus Tullius Cicero
β
Remember to act always as if you were at a symposium. When the food or drink comes around, reach out and take some politely; if it passes you by don't try pulling it back. And if it has not reached you yet, don't let your desire run ahead of you, be patient until your turn comes. Adopt a similar attitude with regard to children, wife, wealth and status, and in time, you will be entitled to dine with the gods. Go further and decline these goods even when they are on offer and you will have a share in the gods' power as well as their company. That is how Diogenes, Heraclitus and philosophers like them came to be called, and considered, divine.
β
β
Epictetus (The Art of Living: The Classical Manual on Virtue, Happiness and Effectiveness)
β
It is a great man that can treat his earthenware as if it was silver, and a man who treats his silver as if it was earthenware is no less great.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
When a dog is tied to a cart, if it wants to follow, it is pulled and follows, making its spontaneous act coincide with necessity. But if the dog does not follow, it will be compelled in any case. So it is with men too: even if they don't want to, they will be compelled to follow what is destined.
β
β
Zeno of Citium
β
I have always swung back and forth between alienation and relatedness. As a child, I would run away from the beatings, from the obscene words, and always knew that if I could run far enough, then any leaf, any insect, any bird, any breeze could bring me to my true home. I knew I did not belong among people. Whatever they hated about me was a human thing; the nonhuman world has always loved me. I can't remember when it was otherwise. But I have been emotionally crippled by this. There is nothing romantic about being young and angry, or even about turning that anger into art. I go through the motions of living in society, but never feel a part of it. When my family threw me away, every human on earth did likewise.
β
β
Wendy Rose
β
I must fling myself down and writhe; I must strive with every piece of force I possess; I bruise and batter myself against the floor, the walls; I strain and sob and exhaust myself, and begin again, and exhaust myself again; but do I feel pain? Never. How can I feel pain? There is no place for it.
β
β
Harry Houdini
β
If you want to study classical values such as courage or learn about stoicism, donβt necessarily look for classicists. One is never a career academic without a reason. Read the texts themselves: Seneca, Caesar, or Marcus Aurelius, when possible. Or read commentators on the classics who were doers themselves, such as Montaigneβpeople who at some point had some skin in the game, then retired to write books. Avoid the intermediary, when possible. Or fuhgetaboud the texts, just engage in acts of courage.
β
β
Nassim Nicholas Taleb (Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life (Incerto))
β
When you run up against someone elseβs shamelessness, ask yourself this: Is a world without shamelessness possible?
No. Then donβt ask the impossible. There have to be shameless people in the world. This is one of them. The same for someone vicious or untrustworthy, or with any other defect. Remembering that the whole world class has to exist will make you more tolerant of its members.
β
β
Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
β
Philosophy does not promise to secure anything external for man, otherwise it would be admitting something that lies beyond its proper subject-matter. For as the material of the carpenter is wood, and that of statuary bronze, so the subject-matter of the art of living is each person's own life.
β
β
Epictetus
β
If you apply yourself to study you will avoid all boredom with life, you will not long for night because you are sick of daylight, you will be neither a burden to yourself nor useless to others, you will attract many to become your friends and the finest people will flock about you.
β
β
Seneca
β
The stoics divided philosophy into three branches: logic, physics, and ethics. Logic covered not only the rules of correct argumentation, but also grammar, linguistics, rhetorical theory, epistemology, and all the tools that might be needed to discover the truth of any matter. Physics was concerned with the nature of the world and the laws that govern it, and so included ontology and theology as well as what we would recognize as physics, astronomy, and cosmology. Ethics was concerned with how to achieve happiness, or how to live a fulfilled and flourishing life as a human being. A stoic sage was supposed to be fully expert in all three aspects.
β
β
Robin Waterfield (Meditations)
β
My advice is really this: what we hear the philosophers saying and what we find in their writings should be applied in our pursuit of the happy life. We should hunt out the helpful pieces of teaching, and the spirited and noble-minded sayings which are capable of immediate practical applicationβnot far-fetched or archaic expressions or extravagant metaphors and figures of speechβand learn them so well that words become works. No one to my mind lets humanity down quite so much as those who study philosophy as if it were a sort of commercial skill and then proceed to live in a quite different manner from the way they tell other people to live.
β
β
Seneca (Letters from a Stoic)
β
Submission, when it is submission to the truth β and when the truth is known to be both beautiful and merciful β has nothing in common with fatalism or stoicism as these terms are understood in the Western tradition, because its motivation is different. According to Fakhr ad-Din ar-RazT, one of the great commentators upon the Quran: The worship of the eyes is
weeping, the worship of the ears is listening, the worship of the tongue is praise, the worship of the hands is giving, the worship of the body is effort, the worship of the heart is fear and hope, and the worship of the spirit is surrender and satisfaction in Allah.
β
β
Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi
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The first and most important field of philosophy is the application of principles such as βDo not lie.β Next come the proofs, such as why we should not lie. The third field supports and articulates the proofs, by asking, for example, βHow does this prove it? What exactly is a proof, what is logical inference, what is contradiction, what is truth, what is falsehood?β Thus, the third field is necessary because of the second, and the second because of the first. The most important, though, the one that should occupy most of our time, is the first. But we do just the opposite. We are preoccupied with the third field and give that all our attention, passing the first by altogether. The result is that we lie β but have no difficulty proving why we shouldnβt.
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Epictetus (The Art of Living: The Classical Manual on Virtue, Happiness and Effectiveness)
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All Hellenistic schools seem to define [wisdom] in approximately the same terms: first and foremost, as a state of perfect peace of mind. From this viewpoint, philosophy appears as a remedy for human worries, anguish, and misery brought about, for the Cynics, by social constraints and conventions; for the Epicureans, by the quest for false pleasures; for the Stoics, by the pursuit of pleasure and egoistic self-interest; and for the Skeptics, by false opinions. Whether or not they laid claim to the Socratic heritage, all Hellenistic philosophers agreed with Socrates that human beings are plunged in misery, anguish, and evil because they exist in ignorance. Evil is to be found not within things, but in the value judgments with people bring to bear upon things. People can therefore be cured of their ills only if they are persuaded to change their value judgments, and in this sense all these philosophies wanted to be therapeutic.
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Pierre Hadot (What Is Ancient Philosophy?)
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Hour by hour resolve firmly to do what comes to hand with dignity, and with humanity, independence, and justice. Allow your mind freedom from all other considerations. This you can do, if you will approach each action as though it were your last, dismissing the desire to create an impression, the admiration of self, the discontent with your lot. See how little man needs to master, for his days to flow on in quietness and piety: he has but to observe these few counsels, and the gods will ask nothing more.
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Marcus Aurelius (Meditations)
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Take the matter as you find it: ask no questions, utter no remonstrances; it is your best wisdom. You expected bread, and you have got a stone: break your teeth on it, and don't shriek because the nerves are martyrized; do not doubt that your mental stomachβif you have such a thingβis strong as an ostrich's; the stone will digest. You held out your hand for an egg, and fate put into it a scorpion. Show no consternation: close your fingers firmly upon the gift; let it sting through your palm. Never mind; in time, after your hand and arm have swelled and quivered long with torture, the squeezed scorpion will die, and you will have learned the great lesson how to endure without a sob. For the whole remnant of your life, if you survive the testβsome, it is said, die under itβyou will be stronger, wiser, less sensitive. This you are not aware of, perhaps, at the time, and so cannot borrow courage of that hope. Nature, however, as has been intimated, is an excellent friend in such cases, sealing the lips, interdicting utterance, commanding a placid dissimulationβa dissimulation often wearing an easy and gay mien at first, settling down to sorrow and paleness in time, then passing away, and leaving a convenient stoicism, not the less fortifying because it is half-bitter.
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Charlotte BrontΓ« (Shirley)
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Remember that you must behave in life as at a dinner party. Is anything brought around to you? Put out your hand and take your share with moderation. Does it pass by you? Donβt stop it. Is it not yet come? Donβt stretch your desire towards it, but wait till it reaches you. Do this with regard to children, to a wife, to public posts, to riches, and you will eventually be a worthy partner of the feasts of the gods. And if you donβt even take the things which are set before you, but are able even to reject them, then you will not only be a partner at the feasts of the gods, but also of their empire.
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Epictetus (The Enchiridion & Discourses of Epictetus)
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40. The gods either have power or they have not. If they have not, why pray to them? If they have, then instead of praying to be granted or spared such-and-such a thing, why not rather pray to be delivered from dreading it, or lusting for it, or grieving over it? Clearly, if they can help a man at all, they can help him in this way. You will say, perhaps, βBut all that is something they have put in my own power.β Then surely it were better to use your power and be a free man, than to hanker like a slave and a beggar for something that is not in your power. Besides, who told you the gods never lend their aid even towards things that do lie in our own power? Begin praying in this way, and you will see. Where another man prays βGrant that I may possess this woman,β let your own prayer be, βGrant that I may not lust to possess her.β Where he prays, βGrant me to be rid of such-and-such a one,β you pray, βTake from me my desire to be rid of him.β Where he begs, βSpare me the loss of my precious child,β beg rather to be delivered from the terror of losing him. In short, give your petitions a turn in this direction, and see what comes.
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Marcus Aurelius