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And wonder, dread and war
have lingered in that land
where loss and love in turn
have held the upper hand.
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Simon Armitage (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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Of all the things that men may heed
'Tis most of love they sing indeed.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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Once I discovered Robin Hood and the medieval poem βSir Gawain and the Green Knight,β I realized that I felt a very deep calling to the Wild forest, the deep forest, the Wood that holds the Deep Mysteries and where the Wild Hunt is run....
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Virginia Chandler
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Yet though I must lose my life, fear shall never make me change colour.
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William Allan Neilson (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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Now take care, Sir Gawain,
Not to shrink from danger.
This is quite an ordeal
That you have taken on.
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Bernard O'Donoghue (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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Why should I not defy
Destinies strong and dear;
What can man do but try?
(Kirtlan translation)
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Ernest J.B. Kirtlan (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; Rendered Literally Into Modern English From the Alliterative Romance-poem of A.D. 1360, From Cotton Ms. Nero Ax in ... and Gawain Sagas in Early English Literature)
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My God . . . that grinding is a greeting.
My arrival is honored with the honing of an axe
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Simon Armitage (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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I totally geeked when I discovered (while in college) that Tolkien had a published version of 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight', so that's my favorite version. I think I have 3 or 4 copies on my bookshelf
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Virginia Chandler
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The fairy or fantastic world replaces the classical Hades (or Hell) in Sir Orfeo, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight takes this fantasy element to new heights. Sir Gawain is one of the Knights of the Round Table, the followers of King Arthur, who is so much of a presence in English history, myth and literature.
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Ronald Carter (The Routledge History of Literature in English: Britain and Ireland)
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She shone in beauty upon the shore; Long did my glance on her alight, and the longer I looked I knew her more.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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No hill was so tall that it stayed my tread.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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Then red fur rips--Reynard
out of his pelt is prised.
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Simon Armitage (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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Well, the old English tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a famous one.
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Joseph Campbell (The Power of Myth)
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Two literary figures bridge the gap between the mediaeval age and the Renaissance. They are Sir Thomas Malory, the author of Le Morte D'Arthur, and the first 'poet-laureate', John Skelton. In their entirely separate ways, they made distinctive contributions to the history of literature and to the growth of English as a literary language.
........
Le Morte D'Arthur is, in a way, the climax of a tradition of writing, bringing together myth and history, with an emphasis on chivalry as a kind of moral code of honour. The supernatural and fantastic aspects of the story, as in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, are played down, and the more political aspects, of firm government and virtue, emphasised. It was a book for the times. The Wars of the Roses ended in the same year as Le Morte D'Arthur was published. Its values were to influence a wide readership for many years to come. There is sadness, rather than heroism, in Arthur's final battle..
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John Skelton is one of the unjustly neglected figures of literature. His reputation suffered at the hands of one of the earliest critics of poetry, George Puttenham, and he is not easily categorised in terms of historical period, since he falls between clearly identified periods like 'mediaeval' and 'Renaissance'. He does not fit in easily either because of the kinds of poetry he wrote. But he is one of the great experimenters, and one of the funniest poets in English.
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Ronald Carter (The Routledge History of Literature in English: Britain and Ireland)
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... right glad is the grass that grows in the open, when the damp dewdrops are dripping from the leaves, to greet a gay glance of the glistening sun.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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... she shone in beauty upon the shore; Long did my glance on her alight, and the longer I looked I knew her more.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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... for a man may cover his blemish, but unbind it he cannot, for where once 'tis applied, thence part will it never.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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I am but dirt and dust in kind, and you a rich and radiant rose...
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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Marry! Good man, 'tis madness thou askest, and since folly thou hast sought, thou deservest to find it.
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J.R.R. Tolkien (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo)
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Beside the refined, almost Greek, simplicity of Chaucer's poetry, the ornamented verse of the contemporary north-western poet rears like A Hindu temple, exotic and densely fashioned.
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Brian Stone (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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And [Gawain] constantly enquires of those he encounters / if they know, or not, in this neck of the woods, / of a great green man or a green chapel. / No, they say, never. Never in their lives. / They know of neither a chap nor a chapel / so strange.
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Simon Armitage (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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He felt like a character in a book. He thought of Mary Lennox as she discovered her secret garden.
The blackberry bushes had become too thick to ride through and Percy dismounted, leaving Prince beneath the shade of a thick-trunked oak tree. He chose a strong whip of wood and started carving his way through the knotted vines. He was no longer a boy whose legs didn't always do as he wished; he was Sir Gawain on the lookout for the Green Knight, Lord Byron on his way to fight a duel, Beowulf leading an army upon Grendel. So keen was his focus on his swordplay that he didn't realize at first that he'd emerged from the forested area and was standing now on what must have been the top of a gravel driveway.
Looming above him was not so much a house as a castle. Two enormous floors, with mammoth rectangular windows along each face and an elaborate stone balustrade of Corinthian columns running around all four sides of its flat roof. He thought at once of Pemberley, and half expected to see Mr. Darcy come striding through the big double doors, riding crop tucked beneath his arm as he jogged down the stone steps that widened in an elegant sweep as they reached the turning circle where he stood.
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Kate Morton (Homecoming)
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(Writing about the Green Knight in long poem Sir Gawain and The Green Knight)
It seems safe to say, first, that the peom is not an allegory, in any simple sense of the term. Bercilak, as a supernatural creature tempting Gawain to sin, has elememts of a devil, as a genial host who leads Sir Gawain to self-knowledge, he is a friendly guide; and as a green man who dies in winter and is miraculously reborn, he has elements of a fertility deity. But he cannot be flatly equated with any of these figures without falisfyjng the complexity.
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Denton Fox (Twentieth Century Interpretations of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)
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John Turner lived at Saltersford Hall, where his father was a tenant farmer. He was born in 1706 and became a packman, or jagger, with a train of four horses. His main occupation was from Chester and Northwich, carrying salt, to Derby, from where he would return with malt. His home in Saltersford was ideally placed on this prehistoric trade route.
On Christmas Eve, 1735, (that is, when John was twenty-nine), he was on his way back from Northwich. It was snowing. But packmen were used to being on the road in all weathers and at all hours. They knew the hills better than anyone. They took no risks. Jaggers were essential to their communities and yet at the same time mistrusted. Travel in eighteenth century England was not for ordinary folk. Most people didnβt move more than four miles from their birthplace in their entire lives. Jaggers were looked on as boundary-striders, as Grendel is described in Beowulf, wild men, wodwose, as in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. They belonged more to the hills than to the valleys. Yet on that Christmas Eve, John Turner did not reach home. The next morning he was found dead, though his team of horses survived, covered by drifts. And by him, on the white, wind-smoothed land, was the single print of a womanβs shoe in the snow.
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Alan Garner (The Voice That Thunders)
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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Skeleton Steve (Diary of Skeleton Steve, the Noob Years, Season 2 (Diary of Skeleton Steve, the Noob Years #7-12))
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In fact, the fantasy traditions of medieval Great Britain generally tend to lend the color green to all creatures coming from the otherworld, as is perfectly illustrated by Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a twelfth-century romance.
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Claude Lecouteux (The Hidden History of Elves and Dwarfs: Avatars of Invisible Realms)
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Tolkien THE HOBBIT LEAF BY NIGGLE ON FAIRY-STORIES FARMER GILES OF HAM THE HOMECOMING OF BEORHTNOTH THE LORD OF THE RINGS THE ADVENTURES OF TOM BOMBADIL THE ROAD GOES EVER ON (WITH DONALD SWANN) SMITH OF WOOTTON MAJOR WORKS PUBLISHED POSTHUMOUSLY SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT, PEARL AND SIR ORFEO* THE FATHER CHRISTMAS LETTERS THE SILMARILLION* PICTURES BY J.R.R. TOLKIEN* UNFINISHED TALES* THE LETTERS OF J.R.R. TOLKIEN* FINN AND HENGEST MR BLISS THE MONSTERS AND THE CRITICS & OTHER ESSAYS* ROVERANDOM THE CHILDREN OF HΓRIN* THE LEGEND OF SIGURD AND GUDRΓN* THE FALL OF ARTHUR* BEOWULF: A TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY* THE STORY OF KULLERVO THE LAY OF AOTROU & ITROUN BEREN AND LΓTHIEN* THE FALL OF GONDOLIN* THE NATURE OF MIDDLE-EARTH THE HISTORY OF MIDDLE-EARTH β BY CHRISTOPHER TOLKIEN βI THE BOOK OF LOST TALES, PART ONE βII THE BOOK OF LOST TALES, PART TWO βIII THE LAYS OF BELERIAND βIV THE SHAPING OF MIDDLE-EARTH βV THE LOST ROAD AND OTHER WRITINGS βVI THE RETURN OF THE SHADOW βVII THE TREASON OF ISENGARD VIII THE WAR OF THE RING βIX SAURON DEFEATED βX MORGOTHβS RING βXI THE WAR OF THE JEWELS βXI THE PEOPLES OF MIDDLE-EARTH
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J.R.R. Tolkien (The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings, #1))
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The University of Leicester recently announced that it would stop teaching Geoffrey Chaucer in favour of modules on race and sexuality. The English department was told that texts like The Canterbury Tales, Mort dβArthur, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf would no longer be taught and that mediaeval literature would be banned. Viking myths and sagas, the role of the church and the state in literature β all gone. Nothing written before 1500 AD will be taught. Paradise Lost seems likely to disappear though the University of Leicester did agree that teaching on William Shakespeare would remain in place. It seems that Shakespeare isnβt yet quite old enough to be banished.
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Vernon Coleman (Endgame: The Hidden Agenda 21)
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Iβve always like Medieval literature. As a young girl I read mythologies and Norse legends, that sort of thing. I loved Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. While I was studying at Middle Tennessee State University for doctoral program I came in contact with more ancient literature. I examined older literature more seriously which intrigued and fascinated me very much; I was drawn to it.
For the book I used all my own translations of Beowulf from my doctorate. Culture is contained in language, if you study a language youβll see bits of culture, because the words are different and you see into the lives of the people. The Anglo-Saxon language touched me very deeply. Some of it is the heroic. Some of it is the melancholy. But there is also honor. You uphold, you fight to the death. Even if you watch movies, like Marvel comic book movies, like Thor: you want the great ones to win. Its even better if they have a fault. But you want the heroic character to win.
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Deborah A. Higgens