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If the hypotheses of Narrative Affect Theory are proved, mass media in 2026 must be treated as affective infrastructure that governs public life by organising atmospheres before opinions form. The shift described across the two books becomes definitive: media scenarios coordinate participation through shared feeling rather than shared facts, so ‘public opinion’ functions mainly as a retrospective rationalisation of prior affective alignment. Selective exposure can then be reclassified as an affective survival strategy, with audiences curating feeds to preserve emotional coherence, identity continuity, and the stability of inhabitable story-worlds. Polarisation appears less as disagreement and more as divergence of affective worlds with incompatible emotional grammars, making dialogue fail because common affective ground has dissolved. Power is shown to operate most effectively through pre-narrative modulation—fear, urgency, outrage, hope, anticipation—so persuasion becomes secondary to the management of intensity and orientation. Journalism must therefore be understood as affective design with ethical consequences, since to report is also to tune the emotional conditions that make truth bearable, shareable, or impossible. The practical implication is that reform cannot stop at fact-checking or restoring debate, but must intervene in the architectures of feeling that decide what counts as reality in advance of judgement.
The argument of this book can therefore be condensed into a final proposition: the contemporary struggle is not only over what is true, but over what can be felt as true. In the age of narrative affect, freedom depends on the ability to remain emotionally alive without becoming affectively owned. Public opinion has ended as the central theatre of influence, but human judgement has not. The work ahead is to create communicative forms in which judgement can return—slowly, imperfectly, and without the promise of total consensus. If the twentieth century was the age of propaganda as message, and the early twenty-first century the age of propaganda as scenario, the next decisive question is whether societies can build a public life in which affect does not abolish truth but becomes capable of serving it. The end of public opinion is not the end of the public. It is the beginning of the struggle over the infrastructures of feeling that will decide what ‘public’ can mean. Power no longer governs what people think; it governs what they are allowed to feel before thinking begins.
‘Affect is not a personal feeling. It is a prepersonal intensity corresponding to the passage from one experiential state of the body to another.’
— Brian Massumi, Parables for the Virtual
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