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In 1941, as the United States faced the threat of another horrific war, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was leading the nation from a wheelchair. Struck down by polio at age thirty-nine, he rehabilitated and marshaled himself, despite severe pain, to press on with his career in politics. Eleven years later, delivering his message of confidence and optimism, he was elected President of the United States.Β
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Dale A. Jenkins (Diplomats & Admirals: From Failed Negotiations and Tragic Misjudgments to Powerful Leaders and Heroic Deeds, the Untold Story of the Pacific War from Pearl Harbor to Midway)
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It was now December 7, 1941; the date that Franklin D. Roosevelt was destined to declare would live in infamy.
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Randall Wallace (Pearl Harbor)
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The War Department in Washington briefly weighed more ambitious schemes to relieve the Americans on a large scale before it was too late. But by Christmas of 1941, Washington had already come to regard Bataan as a lost cause. President Roosevelt had decided to concentrate American resources primarily in the European theater rather than attempt to fight an all-out war on two distant fronts. At odds with the emerging master strategy for winning the war, the remote outpost of Bataan lay doomed. By late December, President Roosevelt and War Secretary Henry Stimson had confided to Winston Churchill that they had regrettably written off the Philippines. In a particularly chilly phrase that was later to become famous, Stimson had remarked, 'There are times when men have to die.
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Hampton Sides (Ghost Soldiers: The Epic Account of World War II's Greatest Rescue Mission)
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The 1924 Immigration Restriction Act was the primary tool used by FDR to keep Jewish refugees from reaching US shores.
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A.E. Samaan (H.H. Laughlin: American Scientist, American Progressive, Nazi Collaborator (History of Eugenics, Vol. 2))
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The president didn't ask me any questions. But I'm glad he didn't, because I was so shocked watching him that I don't think I could have made a sesible reply.' He turned to look Byrnes squarely in the eye. 'We've been talking to a dying man.
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Andrei Cherny (The Candy Bombers: The Untold Story of the Berlin Airlift and America's Finest Hour)
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Hitler was invading every European country surrounding Germany, and it was obvious that eventually we would also be at war. At the time, some Americans joined the German American Bund that backed what Hitler was doing. Others advocated that we stay out of the war.... Charles Lindbergh was of that persuasion and supported the isolationist βAmerica First Movement,β advocating that the United States remain neutral. You could not blame people for their hostile feelings towards the German-Americans, when Nazi Bund meetings were being held at many locations around New York City, as well as in the neighboring Schuetzenpark, the German word for the riflemenβs or shootersβ park, in North Bergen.
In April of 1941, after President Roosevelt accused Lindbergh of being a fascist sympathizer, Lindbergh resigned his commission as a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces. Later in the war, Lindbergh flew 50 combat missions in the Pacific Theater as a civilian consultant, but Roosevelt refused to reinstate his commission. The majority of Americans just wanted to stay out of what they considered a European matter.
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Hank Bracker
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That evening [April 13, 1945] Dad [General Eisenhower], General Bradley, General Hodges, a group of aides, and I sat around talking. Dad had just sent his message of condolences to President Roosevelt's widow. But the thing most on his mind was the horror camp near Gotha that he had gone through only the day before. The scene of the atrocities had left him visibly shaken and he had not yet adjusted the entire episode in his mind. With him on the visit was the reputedly rough-and-tough George Patton, who had become physically ill. Dad had cabled home to ask for a contingent of reporters and legislators to come immediately to witness.
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John Eisenhower
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FDR appointed a eugenic zealot named Isiah Bowman to his "M Project" that kept Jews from the safety of US shores.
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A.E. Samaan (H.H. Laughlin: American Scientist, American Progressive, Nazi Collaborator (History of Eugenics, Vol. 2))
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MENS REAβ:
On January 16, 1944, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Morgenthau, Jr., and one of his deputies, Randolph Paul, personally visited the President Franklin D. Roosevelt in order to coerce him to finally act and do something to help refugees escaping The Holocaust. More diplomatic efforts had failed, so Morgenthau's approach strengthened. The report brought to the President reveals a desperate and necessary act to coerce a response from an administration that was systematically and overtly preventing both private and official help for the victims escaping Hitler. The report documents a pattern of attempts by the State Department to obstruct rescue opportunities and block the flow of Holocaust information to the United States. Morgenthau warned that the refugee issue had become βa boiling pot on [Capitol] Hill,β and Congress was likely to pass the rescue resolution if faced with a White House unwilling to act. Roosevelt understood the deep implications and pre-empted Congress by establishing the War Refugee Board. The result was βExecutive Order 9417β creating the War Refugee Board, issued on January 22, 1944.
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A.E. Samaan (From a "Race of Masters" to a "Master Race": 1948 to 1848)
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I say that the delivery of needed supplies to Britain is imperative. I say that this can be done; it must be done; and it will be doneβ¦
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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Many of the great collaborations in history were between people who fully understood and internalized what the other was saying. The fathers of flight, Orville and Wilbur Wright; WWII leaders Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt; James Watson and Francis Crick, who codiscovered the structure of DNA; and John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles were all partners known for spending uninterrupted hours in conversation before they made their marks on history. Of course, they were all brilliant on their own, but it took a kind of mind meld to achieve what they did. This congruence happens to varying degrees between any two people who βclick,β whether friends, lovers, business associates, or even between stand-up comedians and their audiences. When you listen and really βgetβ what another person is saying, your brain waves and those of the speaker are literally in sync.
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Kate Murphy (You're Not Listening: What You're Missing and Why It Matters)
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Churchill and Roosevelt met in Buenos Aires on
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Frank A. Mason (The Burning Blue: Book III of the Sunlit Silence Series β A Novel of WWII air Combat and Sacrifice (Sunlit Silence Series of WWII in the Air 3))
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you can do is nothing.β (T. Roosevelt) Berlin, 1945
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Chrystyna Lucyk-Berger (The Road to Liberation: Trials and Triumphs of WWII)
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you can do is nothing.β (T. Roosevelt)
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Chrystyna Lucyk-Berger (The Road to Liberation: Trials and Triumphs of WWII)
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He mght not have lived to see victory, but he lived long enough to ensure it. - Eleanor Roosevelt referring to President Roosevelt and WWII
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Kate Quinn (The Diamond Eye)