β
We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.
β
β
Oscar Wilde (Lady Windermere's Fan)
β
The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all possible worlds; and the pessimist fears this is true.
β
β
James Branch Cabell (The Silver Stallion)
β
We can complain because rose bushes have thorns, or rejoice because thorns have roses.
β
β
Alphonse Karr (A Tour Round My Garden (1856))
β
You'll never find a rainbow if you're looking down
β
β
Charlie Chaplin
β
I'm a pessimist because of intelligence, but an optimist because of will.
β
β
Antonio Gramsci (Antonio Gramsci: Prison Letters)
β
A pessimist is a man who thinks everybody is as nasty as himself, and hates them for it.
β
β
George Bernard Shaw
β
Every man takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism: The Essays)
β
Pessimists are usually right and optimists are usually wrong but all the great changes have been accomplished by optimists.
β
β
Thomas L. Friedman
β
Der Mensch kann tun was er will; er kann aber nicht wollen was er will.
Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Essays and Aphorisms)
β
I wish to weep
but sorrow is
stupid.
I wish to believe
but belief is a
graveyard.
β
β
Charles Bukowski (What Matters Most is How Well You Walk Through the Fire)
β
If you think this Universe is bad, you should see some of the others.
β
β
Philip K. Dick
β
The man who is a pessimist before 48 knows too much; if he is an optimist after it he knows too little.
β
β
Mark Twain
β
If you expect the worst, you'll never be disappointed.
β
β
Sarah Dessen (Lock and Key)
β
What people forget is a journey to nowhere starts with a single step, too.
β
β
Chuck Palahniuk (Survivor)
β
Someone who smiles too much with you can sometime frown too much with you at your back.
β
β
Michael Bassey Johnson
β
. . . if there is a way for the world to be transformed for the better, it can only be done by pessimism; optimists will never change the world for the better.
β
β
JosΓ© Saramago
β
I'm not absolutely certain of the facts, but I rather fancy it's Shakespeare who says that it's always just when a fellow is feeling particularly braced with things in general that Fate sneaks up behind him with the bit of lead piping.
β
β
P.G. Wodehouse (Jeeves and the Unbidden Guest)
β
If you board the wrong train, it is no use running along the corridor in the other direction.
β
β
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
β
The worldβs bumper sticker reads: Life sucks, and then you die. Perhaps Christian bumper stickers should read: Life sucks, but then you find hope and you canβt wait to die.
β
β
Ted Dekker (The Slumber of Christianity: Awakening a Passion for Heaven on Earth)
β
You know how both life and porno movies end. The only difference is life starts with the orgasm.
β
β
Chuck Palahniuk
β
Lose the pessimism, Ms. Lane. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy.
β
β
Karen Marie Moning (Darkfever (Fever, #1))
β
If children were brought into the world by an act of pure reason alone, would the human race continue to exist? Would not a man rather have so much sympathy with the coming generation as to spare it the burden of existence, or at any rate not take it upon himself to impose that burden upon it in cold blood?
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism: The Essays)
β
To think in terms of either pessimism or optimism oversimplifies the truth. The problem is to see reality as it is.
β
β
Thich Nhat Hanh (The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation)
β
Pessimism, she is a fond friend of yours, yes?" -
That's uncalled for. I barely know her. Mere acquaintances, at best.
β
β
Robert Jordan (The Gathering Storm (The Wheel of Time, #12))
β
No misfortune is so bad that whining about it wonβt make it worse. (Apr 2007 Gen Conf)
β
β
Jeffrey R. Holland
β
I can't seem to be a pessimist long enough to overlook the possibility of things being overwhelmingly good.
β
β
John Corey Whaley (Where Things Come Back)
β
I like pessimists. Theyβre always the ones who bring life jackets for the boat.
β
β
Lisa Kleypas (Christmas Eve at Friday Harbor (Friday Harbor, #1))
β
When things are at their blackest, I say to myself, 'Cheer up, things could be worse.' And sure enough, they get worse.
β
β
Robert Lynn Asprin
β
I will be the first to admit that I am a pessimist by nature. It is, after all, the wisest way to be. We pessimists have everything to gain, whereas optimists have a fifty-fifty chance of being disappointed.
β
β
Tamar Myers (As the World Churns (Pennsylvania Dutch Mystery, #16))
β
The best lack all conviction, while the worst are full of passionate intensity.
β
β
W.B. Yeats (The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats)
β
Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.
β
β
W.B. Yeats (The Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats)
β
Seeing the glass as half empty is more positive than seeing it as half full. Through such a lens the only choice is to pour more. That is righteous pessimism.
β
β
Criss Jami (Killosophy)
β
Sorrow spares no one, and scars respect no person.
β
β
Sherrilyn Kenyon (Infamous (Chronicles of Nick, #3))
β
I don't think we have any alternative other than remaining optimistic. Optimism is an absolute necessity, even if it's only optimism of the will, as Gramsci said, and pessimism of the intellect.
β
β
Angela Y. Davis (Freedom Is a Constant Struggle)
β
Keep a light, hopeful heart. But Βexpect the worst.
β
β
Joyce Carol Oates
β
Every person has the power to make others happy.
Some do it simply by entering a room
others by leaving the room.
Some individuals leave trails of gloom;
others, trails of joy.
Some leave trails of hate and bitterness;
others, trails of love and harmony.
Some leave trails of cynicism and pessimism;
others trails of faith and optimism.
Some leave trails of criticism and resignation;
others trails of gratitude and hope.
What kind of trails do you leave?
β
β
William Arthur Ward
β
What New England is, is a state of mind, a place where dry humor and perpetual disappointment blend to produce an ironic pessimism that folks from away find most perplexing
β
β
Willem Lange
β
Sometimes a pessimist is only an optimist with extra information.
β
β
Idries Shah (Reflections)
β
Pessimism of the spirit; optimism of the will.
β
β
Antonio Gramsci
β
What a pessimist you are!" exclaimed Candide.
"That is because I know what life is," said Martin.
β
β
Voltaire (Candide)
β
Pessimism is not a prescription to escape the hornetsβ nests of our anguish but a wrong tool to construct reliable steppingstones for the future. (''Happiness is blowing in the wind'')
β
β
Erik Pevernagie
β
Cynicism masquerades as wisdom, but it is the farthest thing from it. Because cynics donβt learn anything. Because cynicism is a self-imposed blindness, a rejection of the world because we are afraid it will hurt us or disappoint us.
β
β
Stephen Colbert
β
This is awful. I don't know what's going to happen to me or to anyone else in the world.
β
β
Raymond Carver (Where I'm Calling From: New and Selected Stories)
β
I can't be a pessimist because I am alive. To be a pessimist means that you have agreed that human life is an academic matter. So, I am forced to be an optimist. I am forced to believe that we can survive, whatever we must survive.
β
β
James Baldwin
β
Pessimism becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy; it reproduces itself by crippling our willingness to act.
β
β
Howard Zinn (You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times)
β
Sometimes fiction is more easily understood than true events. Reality is often pathetic.
β
β
Young-ha Kim (I Have The Right To Destroy Myself)
β
It had gotten to the point where it seemed like nothing matters, because Iβm not a real person and neither is anyone else.
β
β
Gillian Flynn (Gone Girl)
β
I don't believe in pessimism. If something doesn't come up the way you want, forge ahead. If you think it's going to rain, it will.
β
β
Clint Eastwood
β
Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will.
β
β
Antonio Gramsci
β
The optimist lives on the peninsula of infinite possibilities; the pessimist is stranded on the island of perpetual indecision.
β
β
William Arthur Ward
β
Pessimism never won any battle.
β
β
Dwight D. Eisenhower
β
What I am suggesting is that each of us turn from the negativism that permeates our society and look for the remarkable good among those with whom we associate, that we speak of one anotherβs virtues more than we speak of one anotherβs faults, that optimism replace pessimism, that our faith exceed our fears. When I was a young man and was prone to speak critically, my father would say: βCynics do not contribute, skeptics do not create, doubters do not achieve.
β
β
Gordon B. Hinckley
β
A pessimist is a man who looks both ways when he crosses the street.
β
β
Laurence J. Peter
β
Stop moping, sule," galladon said with a grunt."It doesn't suit you-it takes a fine sense of pessimism to brood with any sort of respectability.
β
β
Brandon Sanderson (Elantris (Elantris, #1))
β
If you reach for the stars, you just might land on a decently sized hill.
β
β
Stuart Hill (The Cry of the Icemark)
β
One can only tolerate the absolute idiocy of Man for so long before bringing out the bat.
β
β
Dean Hale
β
Know yourselves- be infertile and let the earth be silent after ye.
β
β
Peter Wessel Zapffe (Essays)
β
Sometimes I get the feeling the whole world is against me, but deep down I know that's not true. Some smaller countries are neutral.
β
β
Robert Orben
β
POZZO:
I am blind.
(Silence.)
ESTRAGON:
Perhaps he can see into the future.
β
β
Samuel Beckett (Waiting for Godot)
β
I can't be a pessimist because I'm alive. To be a pessimist means that you have agreed that human life is an academic matter.
β
β
James Baldwin
β
The human capacity for self-delusion is apparently infinite β and if that is the case, how are we ever meant to know, except by existing in a state of absolute pessimism, that once again we are fooling ourselves?
β
β
Rachel Cusk (Outline)
β
School prepares you for the real world... which also bites.
β
β
Jim Benton
β
Life isn't all fricasseed frogs and eel pie.
β
β
C.S. Lewis (The Silver Chair (Chronicles of Narnia, #4))
β
Disappointment is really just a term for our refusal to look on the bright side.
β
β
Richelle E. Goodrich (Smile Anyway: Quotes, Verse, and Grumblings for Every Day of the Year)
β
There are moments when everything goes well; don't be frightened, it won't last.
β
β
Jules Renard
β
Human life must be some kind of mistake. The truth of this will be sufficiently obvious if we only remember that man is a compound of needs and necessities hard to satisfy; and that even when they are satisfied, all he obtains is a state of painlessness, where nothing remains to him but abandonment to boredom. This is direct proof that existence has no
real value in itself; for what is boredom but the feeling of the emptiness of life? If lifeβthe craving for which is the very essence of our beingβwere possessed of any positive intrinsic value, there would be no such thing as boredom at all: mere existence would satisfy us in itself, and we should want for nothing.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism: The Essays)
β
If cynicism and love lie at opposite ends of a spectrum, do we not sometimes fall in love in order to escape the debilitating cynicism to which we are prone? Is there not in every coup de foudre a certain willful exaggeration of the qualities of the beloved, an exaggeration which distracts us from our habitual pessimism and focuses our energies on someone in whom we can believe in a way we have never believed in ourselves?
β
β
Alain de Botton (On Love)
β
The past doesn't change no matter how much time you spend thinking about it. Good and bad all add up to the whole. Take away one piece, no matter how small, and the whole changes. Whether it's optimism, pessimism or fatalism, I don't spend my time wishing for the past to be different so present would be different, too. I control my future with what I choose now.
β
β
Megan Hart (Tempted (Alex Kennedy, #1))
β
If life is a punishment, one should wish for an end; if life is a test, one should wish it to be short.
β
β
Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (Paul and Virginia by Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Fiction, Literary)
β
The only value of this world lay in its power - at certain times - to suggest another world.
β
β
Thomas Ligotti (Songs of a Dead Dreamer)
β
People who are too optimistic seem annoying. This is an unfortunate misinterpretation of what an optimist really is.
An optimist is neither naive, nor blind to the facts, nor in denial of grim reality. An optimist believes in the optimal usage of all options available, no matter how limited. As such, an optimist always sees the big picture. How else to keep track of all thatβs out there? An optimist is simply a proactive realist.
An idealist focuses only on the best aspects of all things (sometimes in detriment to reality); an optimist strives to find an effective solution. A pessimist sees limited or no choices in dark times; an optimist makes choices.
When bobbing for apples, an idealist endlessly reaches for the best apple, a pessimist settles for the first one within reach, while an optimist drains the barrel, fishes out all the apples and makes pie.
Annoying? Yes. But, oh-so tasty!
β
β
Vera Nazarian (The Perpetual Calendar of Inspiration)
β
No matter how valuable you are and your ideas, fools will certainly play both of you down, so exclude yourselves from the inflammatory environs of fools.
β
β
Michael Bassey Johnson
β
Optimism. One of the most important qualities of a good leader is optimism, a pragmatic enthusiasm for what can be achieved. Even in the face of difficult choices and less than ideal outcomes, an optimistic leader does not yield to pessimism. Simply put, people are not motivated or energized by pessimists.
β
β
Robert Iger (The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company)
β
When asked if I am pessimistic or optimistic about the future, my answer is always the same: if you look at the science about what is happening on earth and aren't pessimistic, you don't understand the data. But if you meet the people who are working to restore this earth and the lives of the poor, and you aren't optimistic, you haven't got a pulse.
β
β
Martin Keogh (Hope Beneath Our Feet: Restoring Our Place in the Natural World (Io Series))
β
From a certain point onward there is no longer any turning back.
β
β
Franz Kafka
β
There is not much to be got anywhere in the world. It is filled with misery and pain; if a man escapes these, boredeom lies in wait for him at every corner. Nay more; it is evil which generally has the upper hand, and folly that makes the most noise. Fate is cruel and mankind pitiable.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (The Wisdom of Life)
β
Fuck you! I hope you die!"
"Everybody Dies," I said. "So fuck you.
β
β
Lawrence Block (Everybody Dies (Matthew Scudder, #14))
β
I write about adversity, I praise adversity, not to be pessimistic, but rather to strengthen myself. The more familiar that you are with it, the less likely you are to have a breakdown when it occurs. You become more reflective of its purpose, you understand God's reason for it, and are then able to make the best of everything that you are handed. The darkness is only frightening after constant sunshine.
β
β
Criss Jami (Killosophy)
β
Life is like butter - when things cool down it can be reshaped
β
β
Alan Sheinwald (Alan Sheinwald is Building a Perfect Home)
β
Trifles light as air are to the jealous confirmations strong as proofs of holy writ.
β
β
William Shakespeare (Othello)
β
You predicted quick victory. Now itβs going to get hopelessly complicated. Jesus, donβt you know any better than that by now?
β
β
Jim Butcher (Proven Guilty (The Dresden Files, #8))
β
This city belongs to ghosts, to murderers, to sleepwalkers. Where are you, in what bed, in what dream?
β
β
Marguerite Yourcenar
β
Pessimism is not in being tired of evil but in being tired of good. Despair does not lie in being weary of suffering, but in being weary of joy. It is when for some reason or other the good things in a society no longer work that the society
begins to decline; when its food does not feed, when its cures do not cure, when its blessings refuse to bless. We might almost say that in a society without such good things we should hardly have any test by which to register a decline; that is why some of the static commercial oligarchies like Carthage have rather an air in history of standing and staring like mummies, so dried up and swathed and embalmed that no man knows when they are new or old.
β
β
G.K. Chesterton (The Everlasting Man)
β
Life is a huge farce, and the advantage of possessing a sense of humour is that it enables one to defy fate with mocking laughter.
β
β
George Gissing
β
Pessimism is not in being tired of evil but in being tired of good. Despair does not lie in being weary of suffering, but in being weary of joy. It is when for some reason or other good things in a society no longer work that the society begins to decline; when its food does not feed, when its cures do not cure, when its blessings refuse to bless.
β
β
G.K. Chesterton (The Everlasting Man)
β
I'm beginning to think the only choice anyone has in life is between either a bad choice or a worse one.
β
β
Sherrilyn Kenyon (Infamous (Chronicles of Nick, #3))
β
Both men and women today see marriage not as a way of creating character and community but as a way to reach personal life goals. They are looking for a marriage partner who will 'fulfill their emotional, sexual, and spiritual desires.' And that creates an extreme idealism that in turn leads to a deep pessimism that you will ever find the right person to marry.
β
β
Timothy J. Keller (The Meaning of Marriage: Facing the Complexities of Commitment with the Wisdom of God)
β
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up interest wrinkles the soul. You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt; as young as your self-confidence, as old as your fear; as young as your hope as old as your despair. In the central place of every heart there is a recording chamber. So long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer and courage, so long are you young. When your heart is covered with the snows of pessimism and the ice of cynicism, then, and then only, are you grown old. And then, indeed as the ballad says, you just fade away
β
β
Douglas MacArthur
β
If the world were a paradise of luxury and ease, a land flowing with milk and honey, where every Jack obtained his Jill at once and without any difficulty, men would either die of boredom or hang themselves; or there would be wars, massacres, and murders; so that in the end mankind would inflict more suffering on itself than it has now to accept at the hands of Nature.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism (Bibliolife Reproduction))
β
The best consolation in misfortune or affliction of any kind will be the thought of other people who are in a still worse plight than yourself; and this is a form of consolation open to every one. But what an awful fate this means for mankind as a whole! We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher, who chooses out first one and then another for his prey.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (On the Suffering of the World)
β
Death, my son, is a good thing for all men; it is the night for this worried day that we call life. It is in the sleep of death that finds rest for eternity the sickness, pain, desperation, and the fears that agitate, without end, we unhappy living souls.
β
β
Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (Paul et Virginie)
β
-We need more love, to supersede hatred, -We need more strength,
to resist our weaknesses,
-We need more inspiration,
to lighten up our innermind.
-We need more learning,
to erase our ignorance,
-We need more wisdom,
to live longer and happier,
-We need more truths, to suppress deceptions,
-We need more health,
to enjoy our wealth,
-We need more peace, to stay in harmony with our brethren
-We need more smiles,
to brighten up our day,
-We need more hero's, and not zero's,
-We need more change of ourselves, to change the lives of others,
-We need more understanding,
to tackle our misunderstanding,
-We need more sympathy,
not apathy,
-We need more forgiveness,
not vengeance,
-We need more humility to be lifted up,
-We need more patience and not undue eagerness,
-We need more focus, to avoid distraction,
-We need more optimism,
not pessimism
-We need more justice,
not injustice,
-We need more facts, not fiction,
-We need more education,
to curb illiteracy,
-We need more skills, not incompetence,
-We need more challenges,
to make attempts,
-We need more talents,
to create the extraordinary,
-We need more helping hands,
not stingy folks,
-We need more efforts,
not laziness,
-We need more jokes, to forget our worries, -We need more spirituality,
not mean religion,
-We need more freedom,
not enslavement,
-We need more peacemakers,
not revolutionaries...with these, we create an heaven on earth.
β
β
Michael Bassey Johnson
β
A man is never happy, but spends his whole life in striving after something that he thinks will make him so; he seldom attains his goal, and when he does, it is only to be disappointed; he is mostly shipwrecked in the end, and comes into harbour with mast and rigging gone. And then, it is all one whether he is happy or miserable; for his life was never anything more than a present moment always vanishing; and now it is over.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism: The Essays)
β
Whatβs going on?β Royce asked as throngs of people suddenly moved toward him from the field and the castle interior.
βI mentioned that you saw the thing and now they want to know what it looks like,β Hadrian explained. βWhat did you think? They were coming to lynch you?β
He shrugged. βWhat can I say? Iβm a glass-half-empty kinda guy.β
βHalf empty?β Hadrian chuckled. βWas there ever any drink in that glass?
β
β
Michael J. Sullivan (Theft of Swords (The Riyria Revelations, #1-2))
β
Abby must have been the one who found the safe house, because Townsend didn't like it.
"The building across the street is under construction," he snarled as soon as we'd carried our bags inside.
"The elevator has key card access, and I've hacked into the surveillance cameras from every system on the block," Abby argued. "We have a three-hundred-sixty-degree visual."
"Excellent." Townsend dropped his bag. "Now the circle can see us from every angle."
"Don't mind Agent Townsend, girls," Abby told us. "He's a glass-half-empty kind of spy."
"Also known as the good kind," he countered.
Abby huffed.
β
β
Ally Carter (Out of Sight, Out of Time (Gallagher Girls, #5))
β
That a good man may have his back to the wall is no more than we knew already, but that God could have His back to the wall is a boast for all insurgents forever. Christianity is the only religion on earth that has felt that omnipotence made God incomplete. Christianity alone felt that God, to be wholly God, must have been a rebel as well as a king. Alone of all creeds, Christianity has added courage to the virtues of the Creator. For the only courage worth calling courage must necessarily mean that the soul passes a breaking point -- and does not break. In this indeed I approach a matter more dark and awful than it is easy to discuss; and I apologize in advance if any of my phrases fall wrong or seem irreverent touching a matter which the greatest saints and thinkers have justly feared to approach. But in the terrific tale of the Passion there is a distinct emotional suggestion that the author of all things (in some unthinkable way) went not only through agony, but through doubt. It is written, "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God." No; but the Lord thy God may tempt Himself; and it seems as if this was what happened in Gethsemane. In a garden Satan tempted man: and in a garden God tempted God. He passed in some superhuman manner through our human horror of pessimism. When the world shook and the sun was wiped out of heaven, it was not at the crucifixion, but at the cry from the cross: the cry which confessed that God was forsaken of God. And now let the revolutionists choose a creed from all the creeds and a god from all the gods of the world, carefully weighing all the gods of inevitable recurrence and of unalterable power. They will not find another god who has himself been in revolt. Nay (the matter grows too difficult for human speech), but let the atheists themselves choose a god. They will find only one divinity who ever uttered their isolation; only one religion in which God seemed for an instant to be an atheist.
β
β
G.K. Chesterton (Orthodoxy)
β
Though nihilism has been relentlessly criticized for overemphasizing the dark side of human experience, it might be equally true that this overemphasis represents a needed counterbalance to shallow optimism and arrogant confidence in human power. Nihilism reminds us that we are not gods, and that despite all of the accomplishments and wonders of civilization, humans cannot alter the fact that they possess only a finite amount of mastery and control over their own destinies.
β
β
John Marmysz (Laughing at Nothing: Humor as a Response to Nihilism)
β
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.
Youth means a tempermental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirits back to dust.
Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.
β
β
Samuel Ullman
β
The conviction that the world, and therefore man too, is something which really ought not to exist is in fact calculated to instil in us indulgence towards one another: for what can be expected of beings placed in such a situation as we are? From this point of view one might indeed consider that the appropriate form of address between man and man ought to be, not monsieur, sir, but fellow sufferer, compagnon de misères. However strange this may sound it corresponds to the nature of the case, makes us see other men in a true light and reminds us of what are the most necessary of all things: tolerance, patience, forbearance and charity, which each of us needs and which each of us therefore owes.
β
β
Arthur Schopenhauer (Studies in Pessimism: The Essays)
β
76. David Hume β Treatise on Human Nature; Essays Moral and Political; An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
77. Jean-Jacques Rousseau β On the Origin of Inequality; On the Political Economy; Emile β or, On Education, The Social Contract
78. Laurence Sterne β Tristram Shandy; A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy
79. Adam Smith β The Theory of Moral Sentiments; The Wealth of Nations
80. Immanuel Kant β Critique of Pure Reason; Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals; Critique of Practical Reason; The Science of Right; Critique of Judgment; Perpetual Peace
81. Edward Gibbon β The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; Autobiography
82. James Boswell β Journal; Life of Samuel Johnson, Ll.D.
83. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier β TraitΓ© ΓlΓ©mentaire de Chimie (Elements of Chemistry)
84. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison β Federalist Papers
85. Jeremy Bentham β Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation; Theory of Fictions
86. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe β Faust; Poetry and Truth
87. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier β Analytical Theory of Heat
88. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel β Phenomenology of Spirit; Philosophy of Right; Lectures on the Philosophy of History
89. William Wordsworth β Poems
90. Samuel Taylor Coleridge β Poems; Biographia Literaria
91. Jane Austen β Pride and Prejudice; Emma
92. Carl von Clausewitz β On War
93. Stendhal β The Red and the Black; The Charterhouse of Parma; On Love
94. Lord Byron β Don Juan
95. Arthur Schopenhauer β Studies in Pessimism
96. Michael Faraday β Chemical History of a Candle; Experimental Researches in Electricity
97. Charles Lyell β Principles of Geology
98. Auguste Comte β The Positive Philosophy
99. HonorΓ© de Balzac β PΓ¨re Goriot; Eugenie Grandet
100. Ralph Waldo Emerson β Representative Men; Essays; Journal
101. Nathaniel Hawthorne β The Scarlet Letter
102. Alexis de Tocqueville β Democracy in America
103. John Stuart Mill β A System of Logic; On Liberty; Representative Government; Utilitarianism; The Subjection of Women; Autobiography
104. Charles Darwin β The Origin of Species; The Descent of Man; Autobiography
105. Charles Dickens β Pickwick Papers; David Copperfield; Hard Times
106. Claude Bernard β Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine
107. Henry David Thoreau β Civil Disobedience; Walden
108. Karl Marx β Capital; Communist Manifesto
109. George Eliot β Adam Bede; Middlemarch
110. Herman Melville β Moby-Dick; Billy Budd
111. Fyodor Dostoevsky β Crime and Punishment; The Idiot; The Brothers Karamazov
112. Gustave Flaubert β Madame Bovary; Three Stories
113. Henrik Ibsen β Plays
114. Leo Tolstoy β War and Peace; Anna Karenina; What is Art?; Twenty-Three Tales
115. Mark Twain β The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Mysterious Stranger
116. William James β The Principles of Psychology; The Varieties of Religious Experience; Pragmatism; Essays in Radical Empiricism
117. Henry James β The American; The Ambassadors
118. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche β Thus Spoke Zarathustra; Beyond Good and Evil; The Genealogy of Morals;The Will to Power
119. Jules Henri PoincarΓ© β Science and Hypothesis; Science and Method
120. Sigmund Freud β The Interpretation of Dreams; Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis; Civilization and Its Discontents; New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
121. George Bernard Shaw β Plays and Prefaces
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Mortimer J. Adler (How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading)