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The third and final barbarian invasion took place in the autumn of 476 CE. The Heruli, another tribe with Germanic roots, invaded. In the Battle of Ravenna, they captured the young Emperor Romulus Augustulus. The Heruli king, Odoacer, forced him to abdicate, officially ending Roman rule in Italy.
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Hourly History (Ancient Rome: A History From Beginning to End (Ancient Civilizations))
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Zeno would later send another βdelegateβ to Italy, Theoderic the Goth, to replace Odoacer;
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Anthony Kaldellis (The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium)
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Odoacer made few changes here too.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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This reform was prompted by Odoacerβs decision to split off parts of his territory, including Sicily
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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In Theodericβs Italy, Odoacer was considered a tyrant.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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The clergyman depicts Odoacer as a cowardly and wily weakling who was afraid of his own soldiers
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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In the Vita of bishop Epiphanius of Ticinum, Ennodius describes Odoacer as the instrument of the devil.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Odoacer confirmed the senatorsβ privileges and even granted them additional freedom
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Odoacer adopted a completely new position.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Odoacer was a Homoean;
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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with the remark that Zeno addressed Odoacer as patricius in the letter
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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That cannot have meant the same thing that Odoacer understood by that term.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Zeno wanted precisely not to give Odoacer the status of a βgeneralissimoβ and governor of Italy.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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It is doubtful that Odoacer was satisfied with that.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Odoacerβs relationship with the Eastern Roman emperor was as undefined as his status as king.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)
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Odoacer initiated negotiations through the Catholic bishop John in February 493 and concluded a treaty on February 25.
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Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (Theoderic the Great: King of Goths, Ruler of Romans)