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Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.
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Robert J. Hanlon
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Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity, but don't rule out malice.
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Albert Einstein
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In explaining any human shortcoming, the first tool I reach for is Hanlonβs Razor: Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.
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Steven Pinker (The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century)
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Never attribute to malice, that which can be explained through ignorance.
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Robert A. Heinlein
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Explanations involving conspiracy, greed, and even stupidity are easier to generate and accept than more complex explanations that may be closer to the truth.
A bit of wisdom called Hanlon's Razor advises us 'Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity.' I would add a clumsier but more accurate corollary to this: 'Never attribute to malice or stupidity that which can be explained by moderately rational individuals following incentives in a complex system of interactions.' People behaving with no central coordination and acting in their own best interest can still create results that appear to some to be clear proof of conspiracy or a plague of ignorance.
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Douglas W. Hubbard (The Failure of Risk Management: Why Its Broken and How to Fix It)
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Never attribute to malice anything that can be explained by incompetence
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Tom Holt (You Don't Have to Be Evil to Work Here, But it Helps)
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Let us not attribute to malice and cruelty what may be referred to less criminal motives.β I make it a point never to assume the worst about people.
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Elle Cosimano (Finlay Donovan Is Killing It (Finlay Donovan, #1))
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Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by incompetence or overwork?
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Charles Stross (The Nightmare Stacks (Laundry Files, #7))
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Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.
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Jan Stocklassa (The Man Who Played with Fire: Stieg Larsson's Lost Files and the Hunt for an Assassin)
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Never attribute to malice what can be explained by stupidity. Donβt assign to stupidity what might be due to ignorance. And try not to assume your opponent is the ignorant one β until you can show it isnβt you.
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David Brin (The Transparent Society: Will Technology Force Us to Choose Between Privacy and Freedom?)