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That, to me, is the quintessential experience of living in the United States: constantly worrying whether or not the country is about to fall apart.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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You know your country has a checkered past when you find yourself sitting around pondering the humanitarian upside of sticking with the British Empire.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Freedom of expression truly exists only when a society’s most repugnant nitwits are allowed to spew their nonsense in public.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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While the melodrama of hucking crates of tea into Boston Harbor continues to inspire civic-minded hotheads to this day, it’s worth remembering the hordes of stoic colonial women who simply swore off tea and steeped basil leaves in boiling water to make the same point. What’s more valiant: littering from a wharf or years of doing chores and looking after children from dawn to dark without caffeine?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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I do not think that there can ever be enough books about anything; and I say that knowing that some of them are going to be about Pilates.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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I did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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While history might be full of exemplary fathers, recorded history is not where to find them.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Steuben explained to his friend, “You say to your soldier, ‘Do this,’ and he does it; but I am obliged to say, ‘This is the reason why you ought to do that,’ and then he does it.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Considering Independence Hall was also where the founders calculated that a slave equals three-fifths of a person and cooked up an electoral college that lets Florida and Ohio pick our presidents, making an adolescent who barely spoke English a major general at the age I got hired to run the cash register at a Portland pizza joint was not the worst decision ever made there.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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The scene of Washington cussing out Charles Lee was for some reason not included in the series of bronze illustrations of the Battle of Monmouth on the monument at the county courthouse. Even though it was the most New Jersey–like behavior in the battle, if not the entire war.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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In other words, every cent the French government spent on guns for the Americans was another centime it would not have to spend on butter for the starving peasants who would one day storm Versailles.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
When Lafayette met him in 1775, the first volume of Raynal’s 1770 History of the Two Indies had already been banned, which is to say it was a popular success, the Catholic Church’s Index of Forbidden Books being the unofficial bestseller list of the day.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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If two of the most distinguished, dedicated, and thoughtful public servants in the history of this republic could not find a way to agree to disagree, how can we expect the current crop of congressional blockheads to get along?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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I’ve encountered my fair share of war reenactors over the years, but I’ve never seen a reenactment of this banal predicament: a tired woman in a dark house answering a child who is supposed to be asleep that she has no idea when Daddy’s coming home.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
It is now no more that toleration is spoken of as if it were the indulgence of one class of people that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights,” Washington wrote. “For, happily, the Government of the United States . . . gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
After Dickinson and Adams had it out over the Olive Branch Petition, Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, that he and Dickinson “are not to be on speaking terms.” How sad is it that this tiff sort of cheers me up? If two of the most distinguished, dedicated, and thoughtful public servants in the history of this republic could not find a way to agree to disagree, how can we expect the current crop of congressional blockheads to get along?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Devoted to principles of liberty, equality, and religious tolerance -- which, dear internet, is not necessarily the same thing as satanism -- Masonic lodge became the de facto clubhouses of the Age of Reason.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Parliament would abolish slavery in the British Empire in 1833, thirty years before President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. A return to the British fold in 1778 might have freed American slaves three decades sooner, which is what, an entire generation and a half? Was independence for some of us more valuable than freedom for all of us? As the former slave Frederick Douglass put it in an Independence Day speech in 1852, 'This is your Fourth of July, not mine'.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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With temperatures dropping, how could men without shirts expect to fend off opponents so blatantly well equipped with outerwear that they were nicknamed the redcoats?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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As a Frenchman who represented neither North nor South, East nor West, left nor right, Yankees nor Red Sox, Lafayette has always belonged to all of us.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and not clothed.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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That Steuben, who needed a translator, what with his English vocabulary consisting almost entirely of swear words, ended up being the perfect hire to upgrade the Continental Army should rattle every search committee, small-business owner, casting director, college admissions officer, headhunter, and voter.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
The newly dubbed General Lafayette was only nineteen years old. Considering Independence Hall was also where the founders calculated that a slave equals three-fifths of a person and cooked up an electoral college that lets Florida and Ohio pick our presidents, making an adolescent who barely spoke English a major general at the age I got hired to run the cash register at a Portland pizza joint was not the worst decision ever made there.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Oh, if only that was the last time in America that the extreme left and extreme right broke down and made a mess of things, leaving everyone in the center to suffer.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Lafayette, on the other hand, was more of a make-your-own-destiny type of fellow, disobeying orders from the king and abandoning a pregnant girl for an entirely optional adventure.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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In the United States, there was no simpler, more agreeable time.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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[I]deas, when implemented, turn into precedents with unpredictable and potentially disturbing consequences.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Lafayette lifted his glass at one reception to toast ‘the perpetual union of the United States,’ adding, ‘it has always saved us in time of storm; one day it will save the world.’” Whether
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Not until Theodore Roosevelt resigned his prestigious position as assistant secretary of the navy in 1898 to fight with the Rough Riders in the Cuban dirt would there be a rich man as weirdly rabid to join American forces in combat as Lafayette was. The two shared a child’s ideal of manly military glory. Though in Lafayette’s defense, he was an actual teenager, unlike the thirty-nine-year-old TR.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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No one recorded what those marches were, though decades later there was an apocryphal and later-debunked story the one of the songs the British played was the on-the-nose "The World Turned Upside Down.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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The most meaningful namesake by far is Lafayette Square, across the street from the White House. Also known as Lafayette Park, this is the nation’s capital of protest, the place where we the people gather together to yell at our presidents. In each corner of this seven-acre park stands a statue of four of the most revered European officers who served in the Revolutionary War: Lafayette, Rochambeau, Steuben, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, the Polish engineer whose defensive works contributed to the Continental Army’s victory at Saratoga.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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The nation which indulges towards another a habitual hatred or a habitual fondness is in some degree a slave,” he wrote. “It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence”—applied
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Picpus Cemetery, where Lafayette is buried under dirt from Bunker Hill.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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A humble, bootstrappy patriot, Knox wooed, then married Lucy Flucker, the highbrow daughter of the Loyalist governor of the province of Massachusetts.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Never have I enjoyed such swearing, before or since. Sir, on that memorable day, he swore like an angel from Heaven.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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His pictures of this region summarize the soulful emptiness of a country where, as Gertrude Stein observed, 'there is more space where nobody is than where anybody is.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Lafayette, “I did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence.” Spoken like every only child ever. Lafayette
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Jefferson’s pretty phrases were incomplete without the punctuation of French gunpowder. That
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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there is anything to be learned from the conspiracy—other than when in doubt, bet on George Washington—it is to beware the pitfalls of certainty.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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The fact that a child that age was allowed to go out looking for the four-legged serial killer that the king has dispatched his personal gun-bearer to track down speaks of an older, hands-off parenting style.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
To Arendt’s point about post-revolution stability deriving from pre-revolutionary experience in self government, it’s worth remembering that two of Henry’s less chatty fellow burgesses became the first and third presidents of the United States. Andrew O’Shaughnessy, referring to the masterminds of the 2013 government shutdown and no doubt alluding to the freshman senator who was its ringleader, told me, “Experience is terribly important. You’ll notice that the congressmen who want to hold up the government are all junior people and new to the game. And of course they will say, ‘Oh, it’s Washington cynicism, where they all compromise and work out backroom deals.’ But that’s actually how democracy works.” Which is exactly how government operations resumed on October 17, 2013: a bipartisan group of old-school senators with the combined age of Stonehenge started hashing out a bargain drafted by third-term moderate Republican Susan Collins of Maine, who, prior to her election sixteen years earlier, had spent twelve years working behind the scenes as a legislative aide to her predecessor.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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As the starstruck Lafayette later described his first glimpse of Washington, "It was impossible to mistake for a moment his majestic figure and deportment; nor was he less distinguished by the noble affability of his manner." What a sweet memory. Still, it does get on my nerves how easy it is for tall people to make a good first impression.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Chevalier d’Éon de Beaumont, had previously served France as both a male soldier in the Seven Years’ War and a female secret agent who infiltrated the Russian monarchy, successfully befriending and convincing a Russian czarina not to become an ally of France’s enemy Great Britain. No one was entirely sure of his/her gender, and he/she kept them guessing.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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that August an ominous and unprecedented British armada of 450 ships and boats carrying forty-five thousand British soldiers and sailors, as well as the rented Germanic troops known as the Hessians (of Headless Horseman fame), assembled in New York Harbor
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
I wish that the founders had had the foresight to hang on to and enshrine another one of Independence Hall’s chairs, the one that Benjamin Rush mentioned in a letter to John Adams about how Thomas Jefferson objected when his colleagues in the Continental Congress considered a fast day, which Jefferson pooh-poohed as too religious. Rush reminded Adams, ‘You rose and defended the motion, and in reply to Mr. Jefferson’s objections to Christianity you said you were sorry to hear such sentiments …. You suspected, you told me, that you had offended him, but that he soon convinced you to the contrary by crossing the room and taking a seat in the chair next to you.’
Who knows what happened to that particular chair. … But it might have been a more helpful, sobering symbolic object than that chair with the rising sun. Then perhaps citizens making pilgrimages to Independence Hall could file past the chair Jefferson walked across an aisle to sit in, and we could all ponder the amount of respect, affection, and wishy-washy give-and-take needed to keep a house divided in reasonable repair.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Wainwright prayed to the graven image of Lafayette, since neither the president nor Congress seemed to be listening. “We, the women of the United States,” she told the bronze Lafayette, “denied the liberty which you helped to gain, and for which we have asked in vain for sixty years, turn to you to plead for us. Speak, Lafayette, dead these hundred years but still living in the hearts of the American people.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Whether or not the United States has saved the world, it did save France a time or two. When the American Expeditionary Forces commanded by General John J. Pershing came to the aid of France during World War I, they marched into Paris on July 4, 1917, heading straight for Picpus Cemetery. Colonel Charles E. Stanton, whose uncle had been Abraham Lincoln’s secretary of war, addressed the French people while standing before Lafayette’s tomb. “America has joined forces with the Allied Powers,” he said, “and what we have of blood and treasure are yours. Therefore it is that with loving pride we drape the colors in tribute of respect to this citizen of your great republic. And here and now, in the presence of the illustrious dead, we pledge our hearts and our honor in carrying this war to a successful issue. Lafayette, we are here.” •
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
How sad is it that this tiff sort of cheers me up? If two of the most distinguished, dedicated, and thoughtful public servants in the history of this republic could not find a way to agree to disagree, how can we expect the current crop of congressional blockheads to get along? While
”
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Experience is terribly important. You’ll notice that the congressmen who want to hold up the government are all junior people and new to the game. And of course they will say, ‘Oh, it’s Washington cynicism, where they all compromise and work out backroom deals.’ But that’s actually how democracy works.” Which
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Of course Americans celebrate Independence Day as opposed to Yorktown Day. Who wants to barbecue a hot dog and ponder how we owe our independence to the French navy? Who wants to twirl sparklers and dwell on how the French government’s expenditures in America contributed to the bankruptcy that sparked the French Revolution that would send Rochambeau to prison, Lafayette into exile (then prison), and our benefactor His Most Christian Majesty Louis XVI to the guillotine.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Turgot turned out to be correct regarding this chilling prophecy: “War we ought to shun as the greatest of evils, since it will render impossible for a very long time, and perhaps forever, the reform which is absolutely necessary for the prosperity of the State and for the relief of the people.” In other words, every cent the French government spent on guns for the Americans was another centime it would not have to spend on butter for the starving peasants who would one day storm Versailles. The
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Ah, spring. May 1778, specifically. Coming up on cannon weather. But then who needs to pay for gunpowder when heatstroke kills for free?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Lafayette took umbrage - just gobs and gobs of umbrage - at the patriots' vilification of his countrymen for leaving Newport.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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In his reply, Washington acknowledged his fellow Americans’ “fatal tendency of disunion.” The
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Freedom of the press, the surest guaranty of the rights of man.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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So he spent five years in Austrian prisons, and not the nice ones either.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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the first and last time in history a Frenchman shirked rest and relaxation to get back to work.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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we all still bask in the glow and the warmth of Mr. Franklin’s rising sun.” Sounds good.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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it does get on my nerves how easy it is for tall people to make a good first impression.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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I see plainly that America can defend herself if proper measures are taken,” he wrote, adding ominously, “and now I begin to fear she should be lost by herself and her own sons.” The
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
mania for exact change can be off-putting for a traveler, what with getting yelled at by cashiers and cab drivers all day long for the crime of paying a sixteen-euro fare with a twenty-euro note. She said that it was nothing personal, that the French are naturally aggressive, especially with one another. Which I suppose is a form of equality, but not the sweet kind experienced by Lafayette.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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on the illusive “Monsieur Hortalez.” When my friend Steven and I went looking for the building one afternoon, we came to the address at 47 rue Vieille-du-Temple and realized we had been there before.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
If we fail in our negotiation,” Greene told Lafayette en route to d’Estaing’s ship, “we shall at least get a good dinner.” Washington should have chosen Greene, not Sullivan, to steer this mission. Besides his cool head and personal interest in helping his home state, Greene understood that whatever their shortcomings, the French could always be counted on to roast the hell out of a chicken. Greene
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
I ask about the Quakers’ silent services. She describes them as “not so much the absence of talking as the presence of god.” Interesting. Hers is a more poetic, more profound description than what I call it: room tone. But a synonym for “room tone” is in fact “presence,” the sound of a room that audio engineers record for editing purposes. Every place on earth at any given moment has unique acoustics based on who and what is there. So actors, broadcasters, and musicians always have to stop and be still for a minute while a recording is made of what seems like emptiness but is actually the barely audible vibrations of life itself. I
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
When Lafayette visited Monticello in 1824, his old friend Thomas Jefferson toasted him: “When I was stationed in his country for the purpose of cementing its friendship with ours, and of advancing our mutual interests, this friend of both, was my most powerful auxiliary and advocate. He made our cause his own . . . His influence and connections there were great. All doors of all departments were open to him at all times. In truth, I only held the nail, he drove it.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.” More important, all of Jefferson’s specific digs at the king were preceded by one self-evident fact that obliterated any and all justifications for monarchy, aristocracy, and colonialism until the end of time, even though neither its author nor his comrades truly believed it: All men are created equal. A
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
In other words, the most ardent republicans since the fall of Rome were asking their king to help them prevail over the representative legislature of the world’s oldest constitutional monarchy, the great symbol and protector of British freedom. From
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
But there’s still this combination of governmental ineptitude, shortsightedness, stinginess, corruption, and neglect that affected the Continentals before, during, and after Valley Forge that twenty-first-century Americans are not entirely unfamiliar with. While
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Vergennes proposed clandestine aid to the rebels to avoid stirring up an overt war with Britain and to shore up the enemy of France’s enemy, advising, “The courage of the Americans might be kept up by secret favors and vague hopes.” He specifically suggested sending them covert “military stores and money” for the time being but warned against going public and making an official treaty with the insurgents until “the liberty of English America shall have acquired consistency.” In other words, they should not stumble into another war with Britain until the Americans prove themselves. Because
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
In other words, ideas, when implemented, turn into precedents with unpredictable and potentially disturbing consequences. As the British historian and politician Lord Acton described the effect that our Revolutionary War had on our French allies, “What the French took from the Americans was their theory of revolution, not their theory of government—their cutting, not their sewing.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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disunity is the through line in the national plot—not necessarily as a failing, but as a free people’s privilege. And thanks to Lafayette and his cohorts in Washington’s army, plus the king of France and his navy, not to mention the founding dreamers who clearly did not think through what happens every time one citizen’s pursuit of happiness infuriates his neighbors, getting on each other’s nerves is our right.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
To me, the highlight of the event is watching a reenactor in a long striped dress sitting alone on a blanket, winding yarn. Absorbed in the task of wrapping strands of wool around her hand, she never looks up. Watching her is so mesmerizing and oddly sacred that it never occurs to me to interrupt her and ask her name or how she got into the yarn-winding reenactment biz, maybe because she isn’t recreating; she is creating.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
The First Amendment, he explained, exposed tolerance as a sham, because tolerance implies one superior group of people deigning to put up with their inferiors. “It is now no more that toleration is spoken of as if it were the indulgence of one class of people that another enjoyed the exercise of their inherent natural rights,” Washington wrote. “For, happily, the Government of the United States . . . gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance.” Of
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
The words Lafayette used to describe that triumph—“I did not hesitate to be disagreeable to preserve my independence”—applied to getting his way regarding America as well. Perhaps the most emblematic anecdote foretelling Lafayette’s stubborn refusal to give up his American dream was the boyhood story about how one day, one of his Parisian schoolteachers was talking up the virtues of an obedient horse. According to Lafayette, “I described the perfect horse as one which, at the sight of the whip, had the sense to throw his rider to the ground before he could be whipped.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Married to a naval commander who happened to be Benjamin Franklin’s great-great-grandson, Wainwright prayed to the graven image of Lafayette, since neither the president nor Congress seemed to be listening. “We, the women of the United States,” she told the bronze Lafayette, “denied the liberty which you helped to gain, and for which we have asked in vain for sixty years, turn to you to plead for us. Speak, Lafayette, dead these hundred years but still living in the hearts of the American people.” She beseeched the inanimate Frenchman, “Let that outstretched hand of yours pointing to the White House recall to him”—President Wilson—“his words and promises, his trumpet call for all of us, to see that the world is made safe for democracy. As our army now in France spoke to you there, saying here we are to help your country fight for liberty, will you not speak here and now for us, a little band with no army, no power but justice and right, no strength but in our Constitution and in the Declaration of Independence; and win a great victory again in this country by giving us the opportunity we ask—to be heard through the Susan B. Anthony amendment.” She then echoed the words uttered by the American officer in Paris on July 4, 1917. “Lafayette,” she said, “we are here!
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
To establish such a forthright dream of decency, who wouldn’t sign up to shoot at a few thousand Englishmen, just as long as Mr. Bean wasn’t among them?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Enter Henry Knox. The twenty-five-year-old bookworm approached Washington and volunteered to go to Fort Ticonderoga to fetch the equipment. Washington approved the cockamamie mission. And so, that November Knox and his brother set off for New York. Who knew they would return in January with forty-three cannons, fourteen mortars, and two howitzers dragged across frozen rivers and over the snowy Berkshire Mountains on custom sleds. The is the derivation of that old Yankee proverb that if you can sell a book, you can move sixty tons of weaponry three hundred miles in winter.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
What are you going to do? Will you soon begin the siege of the Capital?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Saratoga was the turning point of the war, the most spectacular patriot victory to date.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
the nineteenth-century monument in front of the Monmouth County courthouse in Freehold, New Jersey,
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Americans’ “fatal tendency of disunion.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Which did make me appreciate how growing up in this hushed Quaker atmosphere could make a person denounce war for purely acoustic reasons.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
What the French took from the Americans was their theory of revolution, not their theory of government—their cutting, not their sewing.
”
”
Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
In other words, ideas, when implemented, turn into precedents with unpredictable and potentially disturbing consequences.
”
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
It says something about the ugliness of September 11, 1777, that this boy woke up a Lutheran and went to bed a Quaker.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Unleashing a killing spree on Quaker property is a bit of a faux pas,
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
First of all, let’s not forget about Cod.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Besides the money and land, Lafayette inherited a six-foot-tall hole in his heart that only a father figure like George Washington could fill.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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More than anyone on earth, Lafayette was mournfully aware of the uniqueness of the American republic he had fought to build.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Cashing in on the hoopla, the souvenir trade cranked out an unprecedented pile of Lafayette-themed merch.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Sober reality circa 1824 included the most rancorous presidential election in American history.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Lafayette mania circa 1824 was specific to him and cannot be written off as the product of a simpler, more agreeable time.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
What’s the address?
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
The First Amendment, he explained, exposed tolerance as a sham, because tolerance implies one superior group of people deigning to put up with their inferiors.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
“
Congress was soon neck-deep in arrogant boobs whom Beaumarchais or Deane had promised high ranks and higher salaries. “Men cannot be engaged to quit their native country . . . in a cause which is not their own” is how Deane rationalized the incentives to Congress.
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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Between the Stamp Act of 1765 and Lexington a decade later, one of the colonists’ most widespread tools of resistance against arbitrary taxation without representation was boycotting British imports, particularly luxury items. While the melodrama of hucking crates of tea into Boston Harbor continues to inspire civic-minded hotheads to this day, it’s worth remembering the hordes of stoic colonial women who simply swore off tea and steeped basil leaves in boiling water to make the same point. What’s more valiant: littering from a wharf or years of doing chores and looking after
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)
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more Irish than French).
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Sarah Vowell (Lafayette in the Somewhat United States)