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In light of his earlier teaching in the temple precincts, especially as seen in the parable of the Vineyard Tenants (see commentary on 12:1–12) and prediction of the temple’s destruction (see commentary on 13:1–2), we should probably assume that Jesus’ reply carries with it an element of threat. When next Caiaphas and his colleagues see Jesus, he will be installed at God’s right hand and will be coming with the clouds of heaven, in judgment upon the temple establishment. The temple “made by human hands” will be destroyed (and this probably means more than only the physical buildings themselves, but refers to the entire establishment) and will be replaced with one of heavenly construction (compare Rev 11:19, which speaks of “God’s sanctuary in heaven”; and Rev 21:22, where God and the Lamb are themselves the temple).
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Michael Wilkins (The Gospels and Acts (The Holman Apologetics Commentary on the Bible Book 1))