β
Ben Franklin advises his grandson not to let even the American Revolution interrupt his studies, urging of young adulthood, "This is the time of life in which you are to lay the foundations of your future improvement and of your importance among men. If this season is neglected, it will be like cutting off the spring from the year.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
β
The males (of the Hutchinson family that included both religious dissenter Anne and immensely wealthy and politically connected Thomas) were merchants who sought salvation through commerce.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
β
Shiloh showed him what he could ask of his men, and indeed what he MUST ask of them.
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H.W. Brands (The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace)
β
He was not a warm person, but he seemed to be, which in politics was more important.
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H.W. Brands
β
He was trying to find his footing in a world both familiar and foreign
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H.W. Brands
β
Reagan to son: how really great is the challenge of proving your masculinity and charm with one woman for the rest of your life. Any man can find a twerp here and there who will go along with cheating, and it doesnβt take all that much manhood. It does take quite a man to remain attractive and to be loved by a woman who has heard him snore, seen him unshaven, tended him while he was sick and washed his dirty underwear. Do that and keep her still feeling a warm glow and you will know some very beautiful music.
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H.W. Brands (Reagan: The Life)
β
In imperial relationships, getting out proves much more complicated than getting in.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
β
Grant made the perfect candidate, a war hero with indistinct views on most political issues.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Both sides had more confidence in their opponents' weaknesses than their own strength.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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He understood the code of his social class enough to affect an air of indifference about life.
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H.W. Brands
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Warner Studios official in the era of silent movies: Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?
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H.W. Brands (Reagan: The Life)
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We have so many people who canβt see a fat man standing beside a thin one without coming to the conclusion the fat man got that way by taking advantage of the thin one,
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H.W. Brands (Reagan: The Life)
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Fatigue could be the dealmaker's friend.
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H.W. Brands
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Even when he played, he made a business of it.
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H.W. Brands (The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace)
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He was like a man thinking on an abstract subject all the time.
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H.W. Brands (The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace)
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where the ballot-box, more precious than any work in ivory or marble, from the cunning hand of art, has been plundered.
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H.W. Brands (The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom)
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The reason is that the people know that the Democratic Party is the peopleβs party, and the Republican Party is the party of special interest, and it always has been and always will be.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
It may be that the voice of the people is the voice of God 51 times out of 100. But the remaining 49 times, it is the voice of the devil, or worse, the voice of a fool. Theodore Roosevelt
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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The audience perked up the more. American conservatives were a combative tribe who didnβt speak of liberals as their βfriends,β but here Reagan did. His tone was serious, but it wasnβt angry, the way Goldwaterβs often was. Reagan criticized Democratic leaders, but he didnβt criticize Democrats. He condemned the direction the American government was going, but he professed confidence in the American people.
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H.W. Brands (Reagan: The Life)
β
Looking back on his adolescence from the vantage point of his mid-eighties, George H.W. Bush candidly admitted, "I might have been obsessed with bodies β boobs they are now called. But what seventeen-year-old kid was not? Guilty am I.
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H.W. Brands
β
Go on and finish your studies,β Gore said. βYou are poor enough, but there are greater evils than poverty. Live on no manβs favor. What bread you do eat, let it be the bread of independence. Pursue your profession. Make yourself useful to your friends and a little formidable to your enemies, and you have nothing to fear.
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H.W. Brands (Heirs of the Founders: The Epic Rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster, the Second Generation of American Giants)
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or creed.β These rights included: The right to a useful and remunerative job in the industries or shops or farms or mines of the nation; The right to earn enough to provide adequate food and clothing and recreation; The right of every farmer to raise and sell his products at a return which will give him and his family a decent living; The right of every businessman, large and small, to trade in an atmosphere of freedom from unfair competition and domination by monopolies at home or abroad; The right of every family to a decent home; The right to adequate medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health; The right to adequate protection from the economic fears of old age, sickness, accident, and unemployment; The right to a good education. Roosevelt
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H.W. Brands (Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt)
β
As the golden news spread beyond California to the outside world, it triggered the most astonishing mass movement of peoples since the Crusades. From all over the planet they cameβfrom Mexico and Peru and Chile and Argentina, from Oregon and Hawaii and Australia and New Zealand and China, from the American North and the American South, from Britain and France and Germany and Italy and Greece and Russia.
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H.W. Brands (The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream (Search and Recover))
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From all over the planet they cameβ¦. They came in companies and alone, with money and without, knowing and naΓ―ve. They tore themselves from warm hearths and good homes, promising to return; they fled from cold hearts and bad debts, never to return. They were farmers and merchants and sailors and slaves and abolitionists and soldiers of fortune and ladies of the night. They jumped bail to start their journey, and jumped ship at journeyβs end. They were the pillars of their communities, and their communitiesβ dregsβ¦.
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H.W. Brands (The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream (Search and Recover))
β
The House adjourned without voting on the bill, but the following year a similar billβmandating equality in hotels and restaurants open to the public, in transportation facilities, in theaters and other public amusements and in the selection of juriesβpassed both chambers. The measure reached the White House about the time the two sides in Louisiana cobbled a compromise that allowed Grant to withdraw Sheridan and most of the federal troops. On March 1, 1875, the president signed the Civil Rights Act, the most ambitious affirmation of racial equality in American history until then (a distinction it would retain until the 1960s).
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H.W. Brands (The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace)
β
As when some carcass, hidden in sequestered nook, draws from every near and distant point myriads of discordant vultures, so drew these little flakes of gold the voracious sons of men. β¦This little scratch upon the earth to make a backwoods mill-race touched the cerebral nerve that quickened humanity, and sent a thrill throughout the system. It tingled in the ear and at the finger-ends; it buzzed about the brain and tickled in the stomach; it warmed the blood and swelled the heart; new fires were kindled on hearth-stones, new castles builded in the air. If Satan from Diabloβs peak had sounded the knell of time; if a heavenly angel from the Sierraβs height had heralded the millennial day; if the blessed Christ himself had risen from that ditch and proclaimed to all mankind amnesty β their greedy hearts had never half so thrilled. (Hubert Howe Bancroft)
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H.W. Brands (The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream (Search and Recover))
β
His strong, gentle, confident voice resonated across the nation with an eloquence that brought comfort and resilience to a nation caught up in a storm and reassured us that we could lick any problem,β Reagan recalled. βI will never forget him for that.
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H.W. Brands (Reagan: The Life)
β
you do not get what is the foundation of the very liberty that we breathe, that the people are entitled to have the facts, that the judgment of the government itself is subject to their opinion and to their control, and in order to exercise that, they are entitled to the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, Senator.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
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In Clayβs time the federal government issued only metal money: gold and silver coins, called specie. Paper currency was the responsibility of banks, which promised to redeem their notes in specie.
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H.W. Brands (Heirs of the Founders: The Epic Rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster, the Second Generation of American Giants)
β
By then Franklin was a world-renowned scientific and political figure, feted for taming lightning and tyrants; that such a mundane improvement as fire prevention gave him such pleasure reflected his solid grounding in the affairs of ordinary life.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
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Viewed from the genuine abolition ground, Mr. Lincoln seemed tardy, cold, dull and indifferent; but measuring him by the sentiment of his country, a sentiment he was bound as a statesman to consult, he was swift, zealous, radical and determined.
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H.W. Brands (The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom)
β
Douglas noted the uproar with wry resignation. βI could travel from Boston to Chicago by the light of my own effigy,β he observed.
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H.W. Brands (The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom)
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As in all branches of the retail trade, the key to success was skill at sales.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
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He noted that the same summer that witnessed the Constitutional Convention saw the passage of the Northwest Ordinance barring slavery north of the Ohio River.
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H.W. Brands (The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln, and the Struggle for American Freedom)
β
Franklin appreciated the possibility of self-delusion in such matters. He regularly examined his motives. For the present at least, regarding the struggle with the proprietors, he was satisfied. βI am persuaded that I do not oppose their views from pique, disappointment, or personal resentment, but, as I think, from a regard to the public good. I may be mistaken in what is that public good; but at least I mean well.β The proprietors quite clearly did not. βI am sometimes ashamed for them, when I see them differing with their people for trifles, and instead of being adored, as they might be, like demi-gods, become the object of universal hatred and contempt.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
β
Franklin never lost the conviction that virtue conferred right and ought to confer power. Yet neither did he lose the ability to question whether his view of virtue was the only accurate one. βForgive your friend a little vanity,β he asked Collinson, βas itβs only between ourselves.β The people loved him today, and concurred in his view of virtue, but they might change their minds tomorrow. βYou are ready now to tell me that popular favour is a most uncertain thing. You are right. I blush at having valued myself so much upon it.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
β
THE WORLD was alarmed, Harry Truman was livid. And he blamed Douglas MacArthur for getting him into this mess. In his five years as president, Truman had tolerated repeated slights and affronts from MacArthur
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
He made a checklist of objectives: βDestroy the military power. Punish war criminals. Build the structure of representative government. Modernize the constitution. Hold free elections. Enfranchise the women. Release the political prisoners. Liberate the farmers. Establish a free labor movement. Encourage a free economy. Abolish police oppression. Develop a free and responsible press. Liberalize education. Decentralize the political power. Separate church from state.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
His white hands were smooth as wax, only blemished by the brown spots of age,β wrote Faubion Bowers, a major who often rode guard in the front seat. βHis fingers were exquisitely manicured, as if lacquered with polish. He held them in his lap, peacefully. His profile, which I knew better than his full face, was granitic. He was always immaculately clean-shaven, and I never saw a nick on him. He had large bones, an oversize jaw that jutted a little. From face to walk, from gesture to speech, he shone with good breedingβ¦.He was really very beautiful, like fine ore, a splendid rock, a boulder.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
When famine threatened the devastated country, he commandeered three million tons of food from U.S. Army stores. Congress conducted an inquiry, which MacArthur brushed aside. βGive me bread or give me bullets,β he told the inquisitors.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
How could this American so well understand the Asian concept of face, and be so magnanimous, as to spare the soldiers the humiliation of having to turn over their weapons to an enemy? MacArthur countermanded an order by the U.S. Navy forbidding Japanese fishing vessels to venture across Tokyo Bay, lest some launch mines against the American ships there. The Japanese needed to eat, he explained matter-of-factly.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Julius Caesar, the general who made himself dictator. The Constitution guarded against Caesarism by designating the president of the United States the commander-in-chief of Americaβs armed forces; no general, however popular or ambitious, must overrule the president. American practice hedged against Caesarism by hollowing out the army between wars; the citizen-soldiers were sent home, leaving potential Caesars no one to command.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Acheson stepped conceptually back. βWe must ask ourselves: What do we want in Korea?β He looked around the room. βThe answer is easy,β he said. βWe want to terminate it. We donβt want to beat China in Koreaβwe canβt. We donβt want to beat China any placeβwe canβt. They can put in more than we can.β American policy in Korea must keep the broader challenge in mind. βOur great objective must be to hold an area, to terminate the fighting, to turn over some area to the Republic of Korea,
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
We here fight Europeβs war with arms, while there it is still confined to words. If we lose the war to communism in Asia, the fate of Europe will be gravely jeopardized. Win it, and Europe will probably be saved from war and stay free.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Bradley admitted. βThe swiftness and magnitude of the victory were mind-boggling. We had been on the point of despair, bracing for a βDunkirkβ at Pusan and/or a disaster at Inchon. A mere two weeks later the North Korean Army had been routed and all South Korea had been regained. MacArthur was deservedly canonized as a βmilitary genius.β Inchon was his boldest and most dazzling victory. In hindsight, the JCS seemed like a bunch of Nervous Nellies to have doubted.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
The Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You cannot appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia without simultaneously undermining our efforts to halt its advance in Europe.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Once war is forced upon us, there is no other alternative than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. Warβs very object is victory, not prolonged indecision.β More applause. βIn war there is no substitute for victory.β Still more applause.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Truman nodded agreement with what Acheson and the others had said. The Soviet Union, not China, was Americaβs principal enemy; Europe was the heart of Americaβs forward defense; Korea was symbolically important but not strategically vital; America must not alienate its allies. The president was pleased at the consensus in the highest councils of the administration. He left the meeting satisfiedβbut still uncertain. He knew that MacArthur had his own ideas about American strategy and
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
He began with the importance of collective action in Korea. βFor the first time in all history, men of many nations are fighting under a single banner to uphold the rule of law in the world,β he said. βThis is an inspiring fact. If the rule of law is not upheld we can look forward only to the horror of another war and ultimate chaos. For our part, we do not intend to let that happen.β Since World War II the communists had engaged in subversion; in Korea they had turned to brutal aggression. The United States had no choice other than to act swiftly and boldly. βIf the history of the 1930s teaches us anything, it is that appeasement of dictators is the sure road to world war. If aggression were allowed to succeed in Korea, it would be an open invitation to new acts of aggression elsewhere.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Since the eighteenth century American defense had rested upon a War Department and a separate Navy Department. The separation reflected Americaβs distinctive approach to war and the countryβs peculiar position in the world. Americaβs founders believed war would be an occasional endeavor best conducted by part-time soldiers: citizens called to arms on the rare occasions when geographically isolated America was attacked from abroad.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
β
Taft drove to the heart of the matter. βThe principal purpose of the foreign policy of the United States is to maintain the liberty of our people. Its purpose is not to reform the entire world or spread sweetness and light and economic prosperity to peoples who have lived and worked out their own salvation for centuries according to the best of their ability.
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H.W. Brands (The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War)
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Before going there I had a good deal of the then rather prevalent idea among our people that to secure an education meant to have a good, easy time, free from all necessity for manual labour. At Hampton I not only learned that it was not a disgrace to labour, but learned to love labour, not alone for its financial value, but for labourβs own sake and for the independence and self-reliance which the ability to do something the world wants done brings.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus)
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(Ben) Franklin was never content to let opportunity find him.
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H.W. Brands (The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin)
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The strike spread with the speed of telepathy.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Andrew Carnegie was an inventor only in the sense that he adopted and adapted the discoveries of others.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Western farmers were individualists cheifly in their dreams.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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The first 10 days of a cattle drive were the most critical, as a stampede was most likely when the cattle were closest to their habitual home.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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J.P. Morgan learned to fish in troubled waters.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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John D Rockefeller read his Bible religiously, but kept his ledger in a different drawer.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Chinese immigrant: "Americans make a mere practice of loving justice.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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The horizons of man are incomparably narrower than that of the land on which he toils. Editor of the Nebraska journal
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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In the immediate aftermath of the great Chicago fire, a business proprietor erected a shack in front of his burned-out business. On a sign, he placed his name and the tagline that everything was gone but wife, children, and energy.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Abilene possessed greater vision, perhaps because it possessed little else.
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H.W. Brands
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A live-in domestic worker: "You are never sure that your soul is your own except when you are out of the house.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
β
Theodore Roosevelt came to Dekota to experience the dying of one age with the slaying of a rare buffalo and the dawning of the West's industrial age.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Amid the war the capitalists were asserting national necessity.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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The fact that California was the most cosmopolitan state in the union, as a result of the gold rush, simply made white voters more susceptible to racist and xenophobic arguments.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Soldiers in foreign camps, so far from being missionaries for good, require missionaries themselves, more than the natives. Andrew Carnegie
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H.W. Brands (T.R.: The Last Romantic)
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He (the immigrant father) would walk by proxy in the Elysian fields of liberal learning.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Reporter Jacob Riis made it his mission to expose the horrors of poverty in New York. New to working with a camera, his flash actually set the walls of One apartment inhabited by five blind people on fire.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Teain had no difficulty generating the indignation of a satirist. He lack the patience of a reformer.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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It is more important to me that my students come out of my class believing 'This story is interesting and I might want to know more about it', than to fill them up with information. If I can remind them or convince them that history is interesting then I feel I have succeeded, because unlike chemistry or physics, history is a subject that anyone can teach themselves, if they are interested."[
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H.W. Brands
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William "Boss" Tweed was in such thorough control in New York that he made money off of the report the committee printed after investigating him.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Cities force growth and make men talkative and entertaining, but they make them artificial. Ralph Waldo Emerson
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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This senate was a place where good Representatives went when they died. Thomas Reed
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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One with God is always a majority. But many have been burned at the stake while the boats were being counted. Thomas Reed
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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A young mark twain on the make: "I can't turn in inkstand into Aladdin's lamp.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Eugene Debs entered jail a moderate Unionist and emerged a Socialist.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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It's philanthropy, but it's good politics, too. Mighty good politics. The poor are some of the most grateful people in the world. George Washington Plunkett.
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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America's mission is to join the most ancient civilizations with the most modern. John Augustus Roeblin
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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I believe the road to preeminent success in any line is to make yourself master IN THAT LINE. I have no faith in the policy of scattering one's resources. Andrew Carnegie
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H.W. Brands (American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900)
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Diplomacy was a long game.
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H.W. Brands
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He adored competing but didn't want you to know he'd ever worked at it.
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H.W. Brands
β
He has not shown the special interest in reading that we should like to see but he likes shop work. George H. W. Bush's parents on his Andover application
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H.W. Brands
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There was so much β so many tests and tasks, so many tiny referenda.
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H.W. Brands
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The very lack of explicit pressure was itself a compelling force, for it created a world in which the expectation of success was simply there, a fact of life as basic as breakfast.
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H.W. Brands
β
One of George H. W. Bush's early teachers at Andover wrote, "At the moment he is intellectually immature for his powers of reasoning are not entirely developed.
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H.W. Brands
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The sight of big ships, of the many new uniforms, at once serious and cool, left Bush with an overall sense of the navy's power and camaraderie and purpose.
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H.W. Brands
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I can see that spark coming back when he talks about the future.
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H.W. Brands
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He lived in terror of, well, becoming ordinary.
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H.W. Brands
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He made his character his platform.
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H.W. Brands
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I believe my mother was smart enough to know that in the night, you are willing to tell all. If she waited until the next day, she knew she'd get one-syllable answers.
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H.W. Brands
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It was a typical point, made in typical style, mixing pride and humility.
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H.W. Brands
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His charm was not electric, but it was enveloping.
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H.W. Brands
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He did something he rarely did. He decided not to see things from the other guy's point of view.
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H.W. Brands
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Accustomed to motion, he was forced to be still.
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H.W. Brands
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He cultivated ideological fuzziness.
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H.W. Brands
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He forced himself into good spirits.
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H.W. Brands
β
Bushes may not be eloquent explaining emotion, but George HW Bush's mother knew enough to be in position with her children were ready to talk. She waited up not just to ensure safety but to make the most of the moment of excited emotions. The next morning, they would congeal into polite, one-word answers.
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H.W. Brands
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His was a quiet but persistent charisma.
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H.W. Brands