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The lynching in 1901 in Erwin, Mississippi, which departs from the pattern of the previously discussed lynchings, illustrates this restructuring. In November 1900, a horse belonging to the young Vincenzo Serio, a native of Cefalù, Sicily, wandered onto the property of the plantation manager G. B. Allen. The incursion devolved into an animated dispute, whereby a convergence of armed men shot and injured Vincenzo. Vincenzo escaped to nearby Greenville, but upon recovering, returned to the township of Glen Allan, some forty miles south on Lake Washington, to rejoin his father Giovanni. On his return, citizens in the community issued an order giving Vincenzo thirty days to leave the village, an order he disregarded.104 During the evening of July 10, 1901, incensed by Vincenzo’s blatant insolence, Allen made no secret of gathering together an armed contingent to finish what he had begun eight months beforehand. On three separate occasions, friends of the Serios attempted to contact Vincenzo, who was staying in neighboring Erwin, to warn him of the impending threat; they were prevented by both force and fear from using the parish telephone.105 Under the impression that the trouble had blown over and not “suspecting danger,” Vincenzo and his father, along with two other Sicilian friends, went to sleep that same night in hammocks hung in the gallery of their home. After midnight, a “volley of rifle and pistol bullets were poured into them.”106 Father and son, Giovanni and Vincenzo, were shot to death, and Salvatore Liberto took a bullet to
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Jessica Barbata Jackson (Dixie’s Italians: Sicilians, Race, and Citizenship in the Jim Crow Gulf South)