“
In fact, when the scaffold is there, all erected and
prepared, it has something about it which produces hallucination.
One may feel a certain indifference to the death
penalty, one may refrain from pronouncing upon it, from
saying yes or no, so long as one has not seen a guillotine
with one’s own eyes: but if one encounters one of them, the
shock is violent; one is forced to decide, and to take part for
or against. Some admire it, like de Maistre; others execrate
it, like Beccaria. The guillotine is the concretion of the law;
it is called vindicte; it is not neutral, and it does not permit
you to remain neutral. He who sees it shivers with the most
mysterious of shivers. All social problems erect their interrogation
point around this chopping-knife. The scaffold is a
vision. The scaffold is not a piece of carpentry; the scaffold is
not a machine; the scaffold is not an inert bit of mechanism
constructed of wood, iron and cords.
It seems as though it were a being, possessed of I know
not what sombre initiative; one would say that this piece
of carpenter’s work saw, that this machine heard, that this
mechanism understood, that this wood, this iron, and these
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cords were possessed of will. In the frightful meditation
into which its presence casts the soul the scaffold appears
in terrible guise, and as though taking part in what is going
on. The scaffold is the accomplice of the executioner; it
devours, it eats flesh, it drinks blood; the scaffold is a sort of
monster fabricated by the judge and the carpenter, a spectre
which seems to live with a horrible vitality composed of all
the death which it has inflicted.
”
”