โ
Now I have neither happiness nor unhappiness.
Everything passes.
That is the one and only thing that I have thought resembled a truth in the society of human beings where I have dwelled up to now as in a burning hell.
Everything passes.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Whenever I was asked what I wanted my first impulse was to answer "Nothing." The thought went through my mind that it didn't make any difference, that nothing was going to make me happy.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The weak fear happiness itself. They can harm themselves on cotton wool. Sometimes they are wounded even by happiness
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
For someone like myself in whom the ability to trust others is so cracked and broken that I am wretchedly timid and am forever trying to read the expression on people's faces.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Mine has been a life of much shame. I can't even guess myself what it must be to live the life of a human being.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I am convinced that human life is filled with many pure, happy, serene examples of insincerity, truly splendid of their kind-of people deceiving one another without (strangely enough) any wounds being inflicted, of people who seem unaware even that they are deceiving one another.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
He could only consider me as the living corpse of a would-be suicide, a person dead to shame, an idiot ghost.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
As long as I can make them laugh, it doesnโt matter how, Iโll be alright. If I succeed in that, the human beings probably wonโt mind it too much if I remain outside their lives. The one thing I must avoid is becoming offensive in their eyes: I shall be nothing, the wind, the sky.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Living itself is the source of sin.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What did he mean by "society"? The plural of human beings?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The thought of dying has never bothered me, but getting hurt, losing blood, becoming crippled and the likeโno thanks.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
People talk of โsocial outcasts.โ The words apparently denote the miserable losers of the world, the vicious ones, but I feel as though I have been a โsocial outcastโ from the moment I was born. If ever I meet someone society has designated as an outcast, I invariably feel affection for him, an emotion which carries me away in melting tenderness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
All I feel are the assaults of apprehension and terror at the thought that I am the only one who is entirely unlike the rest. It is almost impossible for me to converse with other people. What should I talk about, how should I say it? - I don't know.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I could believe in hell, but it was impossible for me to believe in the existence of heaven.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I thought, โI want to die. I want to die more than ever before. Thereโs no chance now of a recovery. No matter what sort of thing I do, no matter what I do, itโs sure to be a failure, just a final coating applied to my shame. That dream of going on bicycles to see a waterfall framed in summer leavesโit was not for the likes of me. All that can happen now is that one foul, humiliating sin will be piled on another, and my sufferings will become only the more acute. I want to die. I must die. Living itself is the source of sin.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I shall be nothing, the wind, the sky.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I have always shook with fright before human beings. Unable as I was to feel the least particle of confidence in my ability to speak and act like a human being, I kept my solitary agonies locked in my breast. I kept my melancholy and my agitation hidden, careful lest any trace should be left exposed. I feigned an innocent optimism; I gradually perfected myself in the role of the farcical eccentric.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
After being hurt by the world so much, they began to see the demons within humans. So without hiding it through trickery, they worked to express it.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Disqualified as a human being.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The world, after all, was still a place of bottomless horror. It was by no means a place of childlike simplicity where everything could be settled by a simple then-and-there decision.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The weak fear happiness itself.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Unhappiness. There are all kinds of unhappy people in the world. I suppose it would be no exaggeration to say that the world is composed entirely of unhappy people. But those people can fight their unhappiness with society fairly and squarly, and society for its part easily understands and sympathizes with such struggles. My unhappiness stemmed entirely from my own vices, and I had no way of fighting anybody.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
In my case such an expression as 'to be fallen for' or even 'to be loved' is not in the least appropriate; perhaps it describes the situation more accurately to say that I was 'looked after.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What is society but an individual? [...] The ocean is not society; it is individuals. This was how I managed to gain a modicum of freedom from my terror at the illusion of the ocean called the world.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Is it not true that no two human beings understand anything whatsoever about each other, that those who consider themselves bosom friends may be utterly mistaken about their fellow and, failing to realize this sad truth throughout a lifetime, weep when they read in the newspapers about his death?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I felt as though the vessel if my suffering had become empty, as if nothing could interest me now. I had lost even the ability to suffer.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I was frightened even by God. I could not believe in His love, only in His punishment. Faith. That, I felt, was the act of facing the tribunal of justice with oneโs head bowed to receive the scourge of God. I could believe in hell, but it was impossible for me to believe in the existence of heaven.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
My unhappiness stemmed entirely from my own vices, and I had no way of fighting anybody.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Iโm going to paint too. Iโm going to paint pictures of ghosts and devils and horses out of hell.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Disqualified as a human beings. I had now ceased utterly to be a human beings.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I smiled in my weakness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What uneasiness lies in being loved.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
the more I feared people the more I was liked, and the more I was liked the more I feared themโa process which eventually compelled me to run away from everybody.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Love flies out the window when poverty comes in the door, they say, and itโs true.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Then what's a synonym for woman?"
"Entrails."
"You're not very poetic, are you? Well, then, what's the antonym for entrails?"
"Milk.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I know that I am liked by other people, but I seem to be deficient in the faculty to love others. (I should add that I have very strong doubts as to whether even human beings really possess this faculty.)
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The "world," after all, was still a place of bottomless horror.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What, I wondered, did he mean by โsocietyโ? The plural of human beings? Where was the substance of this thing called โsocietyโ? I had spent my whole life thinkng that society must certainly be something powerful, harsh and severe, but to hear Horiki talk made the words โDonโt you mean yourself?โ come to the tip of my tongue. But I held the words back, reluctant to anger him.
โSociety wonโt stand for it.โ
โItโs not society. Youโre the one who wonโt stand for it - right?โ
โIf you do such a thing society will make you suffer for itโ
โItโs not society. Itโs you, isnโt it?โ
โBefore you know it, youโll be ostracized by society.โ
โItโs not society. Youโre going to do the ostracizing, arenโt you?โ
Words, words of every kind went flitting through my head. โKnow thy particular fearsomeness, thy knavery, cunning and witchcraft!โ What I said, however, as I wiped the perspiration from my face with a handkerchief was merely, โYouโve put me in a cold sweat!โ I smiled.
From then on, however, I came to hold, almost as a philosophical conviction, the belief: What is society but an individual?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Everything passes.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
From then on, however, I came to hold, almost as a philosophical conviction, the belief: What is society but an individual?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
God, I ask you. Is trustfulness a sin?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Even now it comes as a shock if by chance I notice in the street a face resembling someone I know however slightly, and I am at once seized by a shivering violent enough to make me dizzy.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I have sometimes thought that I have been burdened with a pack of ten misfortunes, any one of which if borne by my neighbor would be enough to make a murderer out of him.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I also have the impression that many women have been able, instinctively, to sniff out this loneliness of mine, which I confided to no one, and this in later years was to become one of the causes of my being taken advantage of.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Human beings never submit to human beings.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
My eyes would swim in my head, and the whole world grow dark before me, so that I felt half out of my mind.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I have frantically played the clown in order to distangle myself from these painful relationships, only to wear myself out as a result.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
If my neighbors manage to survive without killing themselves, without going mad, maintaining an interest in political parties, not yielding to despair, resolutely pursuing the fight for existence, can their griefs really be genuine?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Itโs his fatherโs fault,โ she said unemotionally. โThe Yozo we knew was so easy-going and amusing, and if only he hadnโt drunkโno, even though he did drinkโhe was a good boy, an angel.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Whenever anyone criticized me I felt certain that I had been living under the most dreadful misapprehension. I always accepted the attack in silence, though inwardly so terrified as almost to be out of my mind.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Whenever I was asked what I wanted my first impulse was to answer โNothing.โ The thought went through my mind that it didnโt make any difference, that nothing was going to make me happy. At the same time I was congenitally unable to refuse anything offered to me by another person, no matter how little it might suit my tastes. When I hated something, I could not pronounce the words, โI donโt like it.โ When I liked something I tasted it hesitantly, furtively, as though it were extremely bitter. In either case I was torn by unspeakable fear. In other words, I hadnโt the strength even to choose between two alternatives.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I soon came to understand that drink, tobacco and prostitutes were all great means if dissipating (even for a few moments) my dread for human beings. I came even to feel that if I had to sell every last possession to obtain these means of escape, it would be well worth it.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What is society but an individual?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
As long as I can make them laugh, it doesnโt matter how, Iโll be all right. If I succeed in that, the human beings probably wonโt mind it too much I remain outside their lives.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
There are some people whose dread of human beings is so morbid that they reach a point where they yearn to see with their own eyes monsters of ever more horrible shapes. And the more nervous they are-the quicker to take fright-the more violent they pray that every storm will be โฆ Painters who have had this mentality, after repeated wounds and intimidations at the hands of the apparitions called human beings, have often come to believe in phantasms-they plainly saw monsters in broad daylight, in the midst of nature. And they did not fob people off with clowning; they did their best to depict these monsters just as they had appeared. Takeichi was right: they had dared to paint pictures of devils.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
It occurred to me that prison life might actually be pleasanter than groaning away my sleepless nights in hellish dread of the "realities of life" as led by human beings.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Women found in me a man who could keep a love secret.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Show me what you've written," I said, although I wanted desperately to avoid looking at it.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Most women have only to lay eyes on you to want to be doing something for you so badly they canโt stand it โฆ Youโre always so timid and yet youโre funny โฆ Sometimes you get terribly lonesome and depressed, but that only makes a womanโs heart itch all the more for you.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
When I liked something I tasted it hesitantly, furtively, as though it were extremely bitter.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
She must be unhappy too. Unhappy people are sensitive to the unhappiness of others.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Did you cry?โ
โNo. I didnโt cry ... I just kept thinking that when human beings get that way, theyโre no good for anything.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I am congenitally unable to take much interest in other people,
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
To fall for," "to be fallen for"--I feel in these words something unspeakably vulgar, farcical, and at the same time extraordinarily complacent. Once these expressions put in an appearance, no matter how solemn the place, the silent cathedrals of melancholy crumble, leaving nothing but an impression of fatuousness. It is curious, but the cathedrals of melancholy are not necessarily demolished if one can replace the vulgar "What a messy business it is to be fallen for" by the more literary "What uneasiness lies in being loved.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
And I was incapable of living all by myself in those lodgings where I didn't know a soul. It terrified me to sit by myself quietly in my room. I felt frightened, as if I might be set upon or struck by someone at any moment.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Though I have always made it my practice to be pleasant to everybody, I have not once actually experienced friendship. I have only the most painful recollections of my various acquaintances with the exception of such companions in pleasure as Horiki. I have frantically played the clown in order to disentangle myself from these painful relationships, only to wear myself out as a result. Even now it comes as a shock if by chance I notice in the street a face resembling someone I know however slightly, and I am at once seized by a shivering violent enough to make me dizzy. I know that I am liked by other people, but I seem to be deficient in the faculty to love others. (I should add that I have very strong doubts as to whether even human beings really possess this faculty.) It was hardly to be expected that someone like myself could ever develop any close friendsโbesides, I lacked even the ability to pay visits. The front door of another personโs house terrified me more than the gate of Inferno in the Divine Comedy, and I am not exaggerating when I say that I really felt I could detect within the door the presence of a horrible dragon-like monster writhing there with a dank, raw smell.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
If ever I meet someone society has designated as an outcast, I invariably feel affection for him, an emotion which carries me away in melting tenderness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
There's something about you that smells a little of a Christian priest. I find it offensive.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
There are some people whose dread of human beings is so morbid that they reach a point where they yearn to see with their own eyes monsters of ever more horrible shapes.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
But in my softness I find peace, however fleeting.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (The Flowers of Buffoonery)
โ
She lay down beside me, Towards dawn she pronounced for the first time the word โdeath.โ She too seemed to be weary beyond endurance of the task of being a human being; and when I reflected on my dread of the world and its bothersomeness, on money, the movement, women, my studies, it seemed impossible that I could go on living. I consented easily to her proposal.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I have tried insofar as possible to avoid getting involved in the sordid complications of human beings. I have been afraid of being sucked down into their bottomless whirlpool.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
If it failed I had no choice but to hang myself, a resolve which was tantamount to a bet on the existence of God.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The more I think of it, the less I understand. All I feel are the assaults of apprehension and terror at the thought that I am the only one who is entirely unlike the rest. It is almost impossible for me to converse with other people. What should I talk about, how should I say it?โ I donโt know.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
During the course of my life I have wished innumerable times that I might meet with a violent death, but I have never once desired to kill anybody. I thought that in killing a dreaded adversary I might actually be bringing him happiness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Am I what they call an egoist? Or am I the opposite, a man of excessively weak spirit? I really don't know myself, but since I seem in either case to be a mass of vices, I drop steadily, inevitably, into unhappiness, and I have no specific plan to stave off my descent.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
[...] I was afraid to board a streetcar because of the conductor; I was afraid to enter the Kabuki Theater for fear of the usherettes standing along the sides of the red-carpeted staircase at the main entrance; I was afraid to go into a restaurant because I was intimidated by the waiters furtively hovering behind me waiting for my plate to be emptied.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I have never been able to
meet anyone without an accompaniment of painful
smiles, the buffoonery of defeat.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
The incomprehensibility of society is the incomprehensibility of the individual. The ocean is not society; it is the individual.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I'm going somewhere where there aren't any women.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Women sleep so soundly they seem to be dead. Who knows? Women may live in order to sleep.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Disqualified as a human being.
I had now ceased utterly to be a human being.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
It is true, I suppose, that nobody finds it exactly pleasant to be criticized or shouted at, but I see in the face of the human being raging at me a wild animal in its true colors, one more horrible than any lion, crocodile or dragon. People normally seem to be hiding this true nature, but an occasion will arise (as when an ox sedately ensconced in a grassy meadow suddenly lashes out with its tail to kill the horsefly on its flank) when anger makes them reveal in a flash human nature in all its horror.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I feel so unhappy.โ
I am sure that this one phrase whispered to me would arouse my sympathy more than the longest, most painstaking account of a womanโs life. It amazes and astonishes me that I have never once heard a woman make this simple statement. This woman did not say, โI feel so unhappyโ in so many words, but something like a silent current of misery an inch wide flowed over the surface of her body. When I lay next to her my body was enveloped in her current, which mingled with my own harsher current of gloom like a โwithered leaf settling to rest on the stones at the bottom of a pool.โ I had freed myself from fear and uneasiness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I had no choice but to pray for his death. Typically enough, the one thing that never occurred to me was to kill him. During the course of my life I have wished innumerable times that I might meet with a violent death, but I have never once desired to kill anybody. I thought that in killing a dreaded adversary I might actually be bringing him happiness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Despising each other as we did, we were constantly together, thereby degrading ourselves. If that is what the world calls friendship, the relations between Horiki and myself were undoubtedly those of friendship.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
ใใใฏใ่ชๅใฎใไบบ้ใซๅฏพใใๆๅพใฎๆฑๆใงใใ
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Unhappiness. There are all kinds of unhappy people in the world. I suppose it would be no exaggeration to say that the world is composed entirely of unhappy people. But those people can fight their unhappiness with society fairly and squarly, and society for its part easily understands and sympathizes with such struggles.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Having said that, I must now admit that I was still afraid of human beings, and before I could meet even the customers in the bar I had to fortify myself by gulping down a glass of liquor. The desire to see frightening thingsโthat was what drew me every night to the bar where, like the child who squeezes his pet all the harder when he actually fears it a little, I proclaimed to the customers standing at the bar my drunken, bungling theories of art.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Actions punishable by jail sentences are not the only crimes. If we knew the antonym of crime, I think we would know its true nature. God . . . salvation . . . love . . . light. But for God there is the antonym Satan, for salvation there is perdition, for love there is hate, for light there is darkness, for good, evil. Crime and prayer? Crime and repentance? Crime and confession? Crime and ... no, theyโre all synonymous. What is the opposite of crime?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
What frightened me was the logic of the world; in it lay the foretaste of something incalculably powerful. Its mechanism was incomprehensible, and I could not possibly remain closeted in that windowless, bone-chilling room. Though outside lay the sea of irrationality, it was far more agreeable to swim in its waters until presently I drowned.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
When I lay next to her my body was enveloped in her current, which mingled with my own harsher current of gloom like a โ withered leaf settling to rest on the stones at the bottom of a pool.โ I had freed myself from fear and uneasiness.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
Why some people can be smiling and laughing with their friends in one moment yet break down the moment they are alone. To the point where they are so disconnected from their own needs that they mentally refer to themselves in the third-person. And what can happen when they lack the will to break the cycle themselves or seek real support or help. The question of what truly constitutes self-worth ?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human(์ธ๊ฐ์ค๊ฒฉ))
โ
I had learned bit by bit the art of meeting people with a straight faceโno, thatโs not true: I have never been able to meet anyone without an accompaniment of painful smiles, the buffoonery of defeat. What I had acquired was the technique of stammering somehow, almost in a daze, the necessary small talk.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I am convinced that human life is filled with many pure, happy, serene examples of insincerity, truly splendid of their kind - of people deceiving one another without (strangely enough) any wounds being inflicted, of people who seem unaware that they are deceiving one another. But I have no special interest in instances of mutual deception. I myself spent the whole day long deceiving human beings with my clowning. I have not been able to work much up much concern over the morality prescribed in textbooks of ethics under the name as โrighteousness.โ I find it difficult to understand the kind of human being who lives, or who is sure he can live, purely, happily, serenely while engaged in deceit. Human beings never did teach me that abstruse secret. If I had only known that one thing I should never have had to dread human beings so, nor should I have opposed myself to human life, nor tasted such torments of hell every night.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I never could think of prostitutes as human beings or even as women. They seemed more like imbeciles or lunatics. But in their arms I felt absolute security. I could sleep soundly. It was pathetic how utterly devoid of greed they really were. And perhaps because they felt for me something like an affinity for their kind, these prostitutes always showed me a natural friendliness which never became oppressive. Friendliness with no ulterior motive, friendliness stripped of high-pressure salesmanship, for someone who might never come again. Some nights I saw these imbecile, lunatic prostitutes with the halo of Mary.
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
โ
I simply donโt understand. I have not the remotest clue what the nature or extent of my neighborโs woes can be. Practical troubles, griefs that can be assuaged if only there is enough to eatโ these may be the most intense of all burning hells, horrible enough to blast to smithereens my ten misfortunes, but that is precisely what I donโt understand: if my neighbors manage to survive without killing themselves, without going mad, maintaining an interest in political parties, not yielding to despair, resolutely pursuing the fight for existence, can their griefs really be genuine? Am I wrong in thinking that these people have become such complete egoists and are so convinced of the normality of their way of life that they have never once doubted themselves?
โ
โ
Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
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The older and wiser heads of the world have always described revolution and love to us as the two most foolish and loathsome of human activities. Before the war, even during the war, we were convinced of it. Since the defeat, however, we no longer trust the older and wiser heads and have come to feel that the opposite of whatever they say is the real truth about life. Revolution and love are in fact the best, most pleasurable things in the world, and we realize it is precisely because they are so good that the older and wiser heads have spitefully fobbed off on us their sour grapes of a lie. This I want to believe implicitly: Man was born for love and revolution.
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Osamu Dazai (The Setting Sun)
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Society. I felt as though even I were beginning at last to acquire some vague notion of what it meant. It is a struggle between one individual to another, a then-and-there struggle, in which the immediate triumph is everything. โHuman beings never submit to human beings.โ Even slaves practice their mean retaliations. Human beings cannot conceive of any means of survival except of a single then-and-there contest. They speak of duty to oneโs country and such like things, but the object of their effort is invariably the individual, and, even once the individualโs needs have been met, again the individual comes in. The incomprehensibility of society is the incomprehensibility of the individual. The ocean is not society; it is individuals.
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Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)
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I was born in a village in the northeast, and it wasnโt until I was quite big that I saw my first train. I climbed up and down the station bridge, quite unaware that its function was to permit people to cross from one track to another. I was convinced that the bridge had been provided to lend an exotic touch and to make the station premises a place of pleasant diversity, like some foreign playground. I remained under this delusion for quite a long time, and it was for me a very refined amusement indeed to climb up and down the bridge. I thought that it was one of the most elegant services provided by the railways. When later I discovered that the bridge was nothing more than a utilitarian device, I lost all interest in it.
Again, when as a child I saw photographs of subway trains in picture books, it never occurred to me that they had been invented out of practical necessity; I could only suppose that riding underground instead of on the surface must be a novel and delightful pastime.
I have been sickly ever since I was a child and have frequently been confined to bed. How often as I lay there I used to think what uninspired decorations sheets and pillow cases make. It wasnโt until I was about twenty that I realized that they actually served a practical purpose, and this revelation of human dullness stirred dark depression in me.
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Osamu Dazai (No Longer Human)