C G Jung Quotes

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Your visions will become clear only when you can look into your own heart. Who looks outside, dreams; who looks inside, awakes.
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C.G. Jung
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Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.
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C.G. Jung
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The most terrifying thing is to accept oneself completely.
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C.G. Jung
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Thinking is difficult, that’s why most people judge.
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C.G. Jung
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How can I be substantial if I do not cast a shadow? I must have a dark side also If I am to be whole.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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The shoe that fits one person pinches another; there is no recipe for living that suits all cases.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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What you resist, persists
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C.G. Jung
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To find out what is truly individual in ourselves, profound reflection is needed; and suddenly we realize how uncommonly difficult the discovery of individuality is.
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C.G. Jung
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Nothing has a stronger influence psychologically on their environment and especially on their children than the unlived life of the parent.
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C.G. Jung
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Nights through dreams tell the myths forgotten by the day.
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C.G. Jung (Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
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One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious. The latter procedure, however, is disagreeable and therefore not popular.
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C.G. Jung
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I shall not commit the fashionable stupidity of regarding everything I cannot explain as a fraud. β€”address to the Society for Psychical Research in England
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C.G. Jung
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If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool
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C.G. Jung
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The healthy man does not torture others - generally it is the tortured who turn into torturers. Carl Jung Swiss psychologist (1875 - 1961)
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C.G. Jung
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Loneliness does not come from having no people around you, but from being unable to communicate the things that seem important to you.
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C.G. Jung
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I have frequently seen people become neurotic when they content themselves with inadequate or wrong answers to the questions of life. They seek position, marriage, reputation, outward success of money, and remain unhappy and neurotic even when they have attained what they were seeking. Such people are usually confined within too narrow a spiritual horizon. Their life has not sufficient content, sufficient meaning. If they are enabled to develop into more spacious personalities, the neurosis generally disappears.
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C.G. Jung (Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
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In each of us there is another whom we do not know.
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C.G. Jung (Civilization in Transition (Collected Works, Vol 10))
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We are not what happened to us, we are what we wish to become.
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C.G. Jung
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The acceptance of oneself is the essence of the whole moral problem and the epitome of a whole outlook on life. That I feed the hungry, that I forgive an insult, that I love my enemy in the name of Christ -- all these are undoubtedly great virtues. What I do unto the least of my brethren, that I do unto Christ. But what if I should discover that the least among them all, the poorest of all the beggars, the most impudent of all the offenders, the very enemy himself -- that these are within me, and that I myself stand in need of the alms of my own kindness -- that I myself am the enemy who must be loved -- what then? As a rule, the Christian's attitude is then reversed; there is no longer any question of love or long-suffering; we say to the brother within us "Raca," and condemn and rage against ourselves. We hide it from the world; we refuse to admit ever having met this least among the lowly in ourselves.
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C.G. Jung (Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
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We cannot change anything unless we accept it. Condemnation does not liberate; it oppresses.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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Be silent and listen: have you recognized your madness and do you admit it? Have you noticed that all your foundations are completely mired in madness? Do you not want to recognize your madness and welcome it in a friendly manner? You wanted to accept everything. So accept madness too. Let the light of your madness shine, and it will suddenly dawn on you. Madness is not to be despised and not to be feared, but instead you should give it life...If you want to find paths, you should also not spurn madness, since it makes up such a great part of your nature...Be glad that you can recognize it, for you will thus avoid becoming its victim. Madness is a special form of the spirit and clings to all teachings and philosophies, but even more to daily life, since life itself is full of craziness and at bottom utterly illogical. Man strives toward reason only so that he can make rules for himself. Life itself has no rules. That is its mystery and its unknown law. What you call knowledge is an attempt to impose something comprehensible on life.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: A Reader's Edition)
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Nobody can fall so low unless he has a great depth. If such a thing can happen to a man, it challenges his best and highest on the other side; that is to say, this depth corresponds to a potential height, and the blackest darkness to a hidden light.
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C.G. Jung
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Where your fear is, there is your task.
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C.G. Jung
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Children are educated by what the grown-up is and not by his talk.
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C.G. Jung
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Know all the theories, master all the techniques, but as you touch a human soul be just another human soul.
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C.G. Jung
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The gods have become our diseases.
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C.G. Jung
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The highest, most decisive experience is to be alone with one's own self. You must be alone to find out what supports you, when you find that you can not support yourself. Only this experience can give you an indestructible foundation.
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C.G. Jung
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Life is a battleground. It always has been, and always will be; and if it were not so, existence would come to an end.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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A creative person has little power over his own life. He is not free. He is captive and driven by his daimon.
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C.G. Jung
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When you are up against a wall, put down roots like a tree, until clarity comes from deeper sources to see over that wall and grow.
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C.G. Jung
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Creative power is mightier than its possessor.
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C.G. Jung
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Somewhere, right at the bottom of one’s own being, one generally does know where one should go and what one should do. But there are times when the clown we call β€œI” behaves in such a distracting fashion that the inner voice cannot make its presence felt.
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C.G. Jung
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I am astonished, disappointed, pleased with myself. I am distressed, depressed, rapturous. I am all these things at once, and cannot add up the sum. I am incapable of determining ultimate worth or worthlessness; I have no judgment about myself and my life. There is nothing I am quite sure about. I have no definite convictions - not about anything, really. I know only that I was born and exist, and it seems to me that I have been carried along. I exist on the foundation or something I do not know.
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C.G. Jung
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Real liberation comes not from glossing over or repressing painful states of feeling, but only from experiencing them to the full.
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C.G. Jung (The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (Collected Works 9i))
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The secret is that only that which can destroy itself is truly alive.
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C.G. Jung (Dreams)
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Whatever we look at, and however we look at it, we see only through our own eyes.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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Every transformation demands as its precondition "the ending of a world"-the collapse of an old philosophy of life.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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Explore daily the will of God.
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C.G. Jung
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Astrology is assured of recognition from psychology, without further restrictions, because astrology represents the summation of all the psychological knowledge of antiquity.
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C.G. Jung
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Intuition (is) perception via the unconscious
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C.G. Jung
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In such doubtful matters, where you have to work as a pioneer, you must be able to put some trust in your intuition and follow your feeling even at the risk of going wrong.
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C.G. Jung
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Neurosis is the suffering of a soul which has not discovered its meaning.
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C.G. Jung
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In each of us there is another whom we do not know. (quoted in Incognito )
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C.G. Jung (Civilization in Transition (Collected Works, Vol 10))
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The meaning of my existence is that life has addressed a question to me. Or, conversely, I myself am a question which is addressed to the world, and I must communicate my answer, for otherwise I am dependent upon the world’s answer.
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C.G. Jung (Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
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The life that I could still live, I should live, and the thoughts that I could still think, I should think.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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My speech is imperfect. Not because I want to shine with words, but out of the impossibility of finding those words, I speak in images. With nothing else can I express the words from the depths.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: A Reader's Edition)
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The achievement of psychological maturity is an individual task-and so is increasingly difficult today when man's individuality is threatened by widespread conformity.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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But, if you have nothing at all to create, then perhaps you create yourself.
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C.G. Jung
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Man, as we realize if we reflect for a moment, never perceives anything fully or comprehends anything completely.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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Man needs difficulties; they are necessary for health.
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C.G. Jung
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What did you do as a child that made the hours pass like minutes? Herein lies the key to your earthly pursuits.
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C.G. Jung
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Art is a kind of innate drive that seizes a human being and makes him its instrument. The artist is not a person endowed with free will who seeks his own ends, but one who allows art to realize its purpose through him. As a human being he may have moods and a will and personal aims, but as an artist he is "man" in a higher senseβ€” he is "collective man"β€” one who carries and shapes the unconscious, psychic forms of mankind.
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C.G. Jung
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We often dream about people from whom we receive a letter by the next post. I have ascertained on several occasions that at the moment when the dream occurred the letter was already lying in the post-office of the addressee.
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C.G. Jung (Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle)
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Leonardo da Vinci wrote in his Notebooks: β€œIt should not be hard for you to stop sometimes and look into the stains of walls, or ashes of a fire, or clouds, or mud or like places in which … you may find really marvelous ideas.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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The doctor is effective only when he himself is affected. Only the wounded physician heals
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C.G. Jung
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You open the gates of the soul to let the dark flood of chaos flow into your order and meaning. If you marry the ordered to the chaos you produce the divine child, the supreme meaning beyond meaning and meaninglessness.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: A Reader's Edition)
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Were it not for the leaping and twinkling of the soul, man would rot away in his greatest passion, idleness.
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C.G. Jung (The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (Collected Works 9i))
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Much of the evil in this world is due to the fact that man, in general, is hopelessly unconscious.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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We should know what our convictions are, and stand for them. Upon one's own philosophy, conscious or unconscious, depends one's ultimate interpretation of facts. Therefore it is wise to be as clear as possible about one's subjective principles. As the man is, so will be his ultimate truth.
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C.G. Jung
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Neurosis is the natural by-product of pain avoidance.
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C.G. Jung
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Everyone is in love with his own ideas
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C.G. Jung
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The sad truth is that man's real life consists of a complex of inexorable oppositesβ€”day and night, birth and death, happiness and misery, good and evil. We are not even sure that one will prevail against the other, that good will overcome evil, or joy defeat pain. Life is a battleground. It always has been and always will be; and if it were not so, existence would come to an end.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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I indignantly answered, β€œDo you call light what we men call the worst darkness? Do you call day night?” To this my soul spoke a word that roused my anger, β€œMy light is not of this world.” I cried, β€œI know of no other world!” The soul answered, β€œShould it not exist because you know nothing of it?
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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If you go to thinking take your heart with you. If you go to love, take your head with you. Love is empty without thinking, thinking hollow without love.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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What is essential in a work of art is that it should rise far above the realm of personal life and speak from the spirit and heart of the poet as man to the spirit and heart of mankind.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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Every step closer to my soul excites the scornful laughter of my devils, those cowardly ear-whisperers and poison-mixers.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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To be "normal" is a splendid ideal for the unsuccessful,
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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God has fallen out of containment in religion and into human heartsβ€”God is incarnating. Our whole unconscious is in an uproar from the God Who wants to know and to be known.
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C.G. Jung
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But there is no energy unless there is a tension of opposites; hence it is necessary to discover the opposite to the attitude of the conscious mind.
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C.G. Jung (The Essential Jung: Selected Writings)
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Every individual needs revolution, inner division, overthrow of the existing order, and renewal, but not by forcing them upon his neighbors under the hypocritical cloak of Christian love or the sense of social responsibility or any of the other beautiful euphemisms for unconscious urges to personal power.
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C.G. Jung
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Resistance to the organized mass can be effected only by the man who is as well organized in his individuality as the mass itself.
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C.G. Jung
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Man becomes whole, integrated, calm, fertile, and happy when (and only when) the process of individuation is complete, when the conscious and the unconscious have learned to live at peace and to complement one another.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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The greatest and most important problems of life are all fundamentally insoluble. They can never be solved but only outgrown.
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C.G. Jung
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My own understanding is the sole treasure I possess, and the greatest. Though infinitely small and fragile in comparison with the powers of darkness, it is still a light, my only light.
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C.G. Jung
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The dream shows the inner truth and reality of the patient as it really is: not as I conjecture it to be, and not as he would like it to be, but as it is.
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C.G. Jung (Memories, Dreams, Reflections)
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I feel it is the duty of one who goes his own way to inform society of what he finds on his voyage of discovery.
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C.G. Jung
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A man who has not passed through the inferno of his passions has never overcome them.
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C.G. Jung
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I could not say I believe. I know! I have had the experience of being gripped by something that is stronger than myself, something that people call God.
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C.G. Jung
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The psychopathology of the masses is rooted in the psychology of the individual
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C.G. Jung (Essays on Contemporary Events, 1936-46)
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Our suffering comes from our unlived life--the unseen, unfelt parts of our psyche.
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C.G. Jung
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As with men, it has always seemed to me that books have their own peculiar destinies. They go towards the people who are waiting for them and reach them at the right moment. They are made of living material and continue to cast light through the darkness long after the death of their authors.
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Miguel Serrano (C.G. Jung and Hermann Hesse: A Book of Two Friendships)
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My soul, where are you? Do you hear me? I speak, I call you - are you there? I have returned, I am here again. I have shaken the dust of all the lands from my feet, and I have come to you, I am with you. After long years of long wandering, I have come to you again. Should I tell you everything I have seen, experienced, and drunk in? Or do you not want to hear about all the noise of life and the world? But one thing you must know: the one thing I have learned is that one must live this life. Do you still know me? How long the separation lasted! Everything has become so different. And how did I find you? How strange my journey was! What words should I use to tell you on what twisted paths a good star has guided me to you? Give me your hand, my almost forgotten soul. How warm the joy at seeing you again, you long disavowed soul. Life has led me back to you. Let us thank the life I have lived for all the happy and all the sad hours, for every joy, for every sadness. My soul, my journey should continue with you. I will wander with you and ascend to my solitude.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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The psychological rule says that when an inner situation is not made conscious, it happens outside, as fate. That is to say, when the individual remains undivided and does not become conscious of his inner contradictions, the world must perforce act out the conflict and be torn into opposite halves.
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C.G. Jung (Aion (Collected Works 9ii))
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It is often tragic to see how blatantly a man bungles his own life and the lives of others yet remains totally incapable of seeing how much the whole tragedy originates in himself, and how he continually feeds it and keeps it going. Not consciously, of courseβ€”for consciously he is engaged in bewailing and cursing a faithless world that recedes further and further into the distance. Rather, it is an unconscious factor which spins the illusions that veil his world. And what is being spun is a cocoon, which in the end will completely envelop him.
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C.G. Jung (Aion (Collected Works 9ii))
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A group experience takes place on a lower level of consciousness than the experience of an individual. This is due to the fact that, when many people gather together to share one common emotion, the total psyche emerging from the group is below the level of the individual psyche. If it is a very large group, the collective psyche will be more like the psyche of an animal, which is the reason why the ethical attitude of large organizations is always doubtful. The psychology of a large crowd inevitably sinks to the level of mob psychology. If, therefore, I have a so-called collective experience as a member of a group, it takes place on a lower level of consciousness than if I had the experience by myself alone.
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C.G. Jung (The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious (Collected Works 9i))
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At first we cannot see beyond the path that leads downward to dark and hateful things but no light or beauty will ever come from the man who cannot bear this sight. Light is always born of darkness, and the sun never yet stood still in heaven to satisfy man's longing or to still his fears.
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C.G. Jung (Modern Man in Search of a Soul)
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To confront a person with his shadow is to show him his own light. Once one has experienced a few times what it is like to stand judgingly between the opposites, one begins to understand what is meant by the self. Anyone who perceives his shadow and his light simultaneously sees himself from two sides and thus gets in the middle.
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C.G. Jung
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Happiness and contentment, equability of mind and meaningfulness of life – these can be experienced only by the individual and not by a State, which, on the one hand, is nothing but a convention agreed to by independent individuals, and on the other, continually threatens to paralyse and suppress the individual.
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C.G. Jung (The Undiscovered Self)
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Out of evil, much good has come to me. By keeping quiet, repressing nothing, remaining attentive, and by accepting reality - taking things as they are, and not as I wanted them to be - by doing all this, unusual knowledge has come to me, and unusual powers as well, such as I could never have imagined before. I always thought that when we accepted things they overpowered us in some way or other. This turns out not to be true at all, and it is only by accepting them that one can assume and attitude towards them. So now I intend to play the game of life, being receptive to whatever comes to me, good and bad, sun and shadow forever alternating, and, in this way, also accepting my own nature with its positive and negative sides. Thus everything becomes more alive to me. What a fool I was! How I tried to force everything to go according to way I thought it ought to. an ex patient of C. G. Jung (Alchemical Studies, pg 47)
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C.G. Jung
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A million zeros joined together do not, unfortunately, add up to one. Ultimately everything depends on the quality of the individual, but our fatally shortsighted age thinks only in terms of large numbers and mass organizations, though one would think that the world had seen more than enough of what a well-disciplined mob can do in the hands of a single madman. Unfortunately, this realization does not seem to have penetrated very far - and our blindness is extremely dangerous.
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C.G. Jung (The Essential Jung: Selected Writings)
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It is under all circumstances an advantage to be in full possession of one's personality, otherwise the repressed elements will only crop up as a hindrance elsewhere, not just at some unimportant point, but at the very spot where we are most sensitive. If people can be educated to see the shadow-side of their nature clearly, it may be hoped that they will also learn to understand and love their fellow men better. A little less hypocrisy and a little more self-knowledge can only have good results in respect for our neighbor; for we are all too prone to transfer to our fellows the injustice and violence we inflict upon our own natures.
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C.G. Jung
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The statistical method shows the facts in the light of the ideal average but does not give us a picture of their empirical reality. While reflecting an indisputable aspect of reality, it can falsify the actual truth in a most misleading way. This is particularly true of theories which are based on statistics. The distinctive thing about real facts, however, is their individuality. Not to put too fine a point on it, once could say that the real picture consists of nothing but exceptions to the rule, and that, in consequence, absolute reality has predominantly the character of irregularity.
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C.G. Jung (The Undiscovered Self)
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Naturally, society has an indisputable right to protect itself against arrant subjectivisms, but, in so far as society is itself composed of de-individualized human beings, it is completely at the mercy of ruthless individualists. Let it band together into groups and organizations as much as it likes – it is just this banding together and the resultant extinction of the individual personality that makes it succumb so readily to a dictator. A million zeros joined together do not, unfortunately, add up to one. Ultimately everything depends on the quality of the individual, but our fatally short-sighted age thinks only in terms of large numbers and mass organizations, though one would think that the world had seen more than enough of what a well-disciplined mob can do in the hand of a single madman.
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C.G. Jung (The Undiscovered Self)
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Carl Jung never said: β€œThere is no coming to consciousness without pain. People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avoid facing their own Soul. One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious.” What Dr. Jung said in two separate and unrelated statements was: Seldom, or perhaps never, does a marriage develop into an individual relationship smoothly and without crises; there is no coming to consciousness without pain. ~Carl Jung, Contributions to Analytical Psychology, P. 193 People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avoid facing their own souls. One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light, but by making the darkness conscious. ~Carl Jung, Psychology and Alchemy, Page 99.
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C.G. Jung
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Words are really a mask,' he said. 'They rarely express the true meaning; in fact they tend to hide it. If you can live in fantasy, then you don't need religion, since with fantasy you can understand that after death, man is reincorporated in the Universe. Once again I will say that it is not important to know whether there is something beyond this life. What counts is having done the right sort of work; if that is right, then everything else will be all right. The Universe, or Nature, is for me what God is for others. It is wrong to think that Nature is the enemy of man, something to be conquered. Rather, we should look upon Nature as a mother, and should peaceably surrender ourselves to it. If we take that attitude, we will simply feel that we are returning to the Universe as all other things do, all animals and plants. We are all just infinitesimal parts of the Whole. It is absurd to rebel; we must deliver ourselves up to the great current....
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Miguel Serrano (C.G. Jung and Hermann Hesse: A Book of Two Friendships)
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I myself found a fascinating example of this in Nietzsche’s book Thus Spake Zarathustra, where the author reproduces almost word for word an incident reported in a ship’s log for the year 1686. By sheer chance I had read this seaman’s yarn in a book published about 1835 (half a century before Nietzsche wrote); and when I found the similar passage in Thus Spake Zarathustra, I was struck by its peculiar style, which was different from Nietzsche’s usual language. I was convinced that Nietzsche must also have seen the old book, though he made no reference to it. I wrote to his sister, who was still alive, and she confirmed that she and her brother had in fact read the book together when he was 11 years old. I think, from the context, it is inconceivable that Nietzsche had any idea that he was plagiarizing this story. I believe that fifty years later it has unexpectedly slipped into focus in his conscious mind.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)
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As long as you are not conscious of your self you can live; but if you become conscious of your self you fall from one grave into another. All your rebirths could ultimately make you sick. The Buddha therefore finally gave up on rebirth, for he had had enough of crawling through all human and animal forms. After all the rebirths you still remain the lion crawling on the earth, the Chameleon, a caricature, one prone to changing colors, a crawling shimmering lizard, but precisely not a lion, whose nature is related to the sun, who draws his power from within himself who does not crawl around in the protective colors of the environment, and who does not defend himself by going into hiding. I recognized the chameleon and no longer want to crawl on the earth and change colors and be reborn; instead I want to exist from my own force, like the sun which gives light and does not suck light. That belongs to the earth. I recall my solar nature and would like to rush to my rising. But ruins stand in my way They say: 'With regard to men you should be this or that.' My chameleonesque skin shudders. They obtrude upon me and want to color me. But that should no longer be. Neither good nor evil shall be my masters. I push them aside, the laughable survivors, and go on my way again, which leads me to the East. The quarreling powers that for so long stood between me and myself lie behind me.
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C.G. Jung (The Red Book: Liber Novus)
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Instead of the concrete individual, you have the names of organizations and, at the highest point, the abstract idea of the State as the principle of political reality. The moral responsibility of the individual is then inevitably replaced by the policy of the State (raison d’etat). Instead of moral and mental differentiation of the individual, you have public welfare and the raising of the living standard. The goal and meaning of individual life (which is the only real life) no longer lie in the individual development but in the policy of the State, which is thrust upon the individual from outside and consists in the execution of an abstract idea which ultimately tends to attract all life to itself. The individual is increasingly deprived of the moral decision as to how he should live his own life, and instead is ruled, fed, clothed, and educated as a social unit, accommodated in the appropriate housing unit, and amused in accordance with the standards that give pleasure and satisfaction to the masses. The rulers, in their turn, are just as much social units as the ruled, and are distinguished only by the fact they are specialized mouthpieces of State doctrine. They do not need to be personalities capable of judgment, but thoroughgoing specialists who are unusable outside their line of business. State policy decides what shall be taught and studied.
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C.G. Jung (The Undiscovered Self)
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INTUITION (L. intueri, β€˜to look at or into’). I regard intuition as a basic psychological function (q.v.). It is the function that mediates perceptions in an unconscious way. Everything, whether outer or inner objects or their relationships, can be the focus of this perception. The peculiarity of intuition is that it is neither sense perception, nor feeling, nor intellectual inference, although it may also appear in these forms. In intuition a content presents itself whole and complete, without our being able to explain or discover how this content came into existence. Intuition is a kind of instinctive apprehension, no matter of what contents. Like sensation (q.v.), it is an irrational (q.v.) function of perception. As with sensation, its contents have the character of being β€œgiven,” in contrast to the β€œderived” or β€œproduced” character of thinking and feeling (qq.v.) contents. Intuitive knowledge possesses an intrinsic certainty and conviction, which enabled Spinoza (and Bergson) to uphold the scientia intuitiva as the highest form of knowledge. Intuition shares this quality with sensation (q.v.), whose certainty rests on its physical foundation. The certainty of intuition rests equally on a definite state of psychic β€œalertness” of whose origin the subject is unconscious.
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C.G. Jung (Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 6: Psychological Types (The Collected Works of C. G. Jung))
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Because we cannot discover God's throne in the sky with a radiotelescope or establish (for certain) that a beloved father or mother is still about in a more or less corporeal form, people assume that such ideas are "not true." I would rather say that they are not "true" enough, for these are conceptions of a kind that have accompanied human life from prehistoric times, and that still break through into consciousness at any provocation. Modern man may assert that he can dispose with them, and he may bolster his opinion by insisting that there is no scientific evidence of their truth. Or he may even regret the loss of his convictions. But since we are dealing with invisible and unknowable things (for God is beyond human understanding, and there is no means of proving immortality), why should we bother about evidence? Even if we did not know by reason our need for salt in our food, we should nonetheless profit from its use. We might argue that the use of salt is a mere illusion of taste or a superstition; but it would still contribute to our well-being. Why, then, should we deprive ourselves of views that would prove helpful in crises and would give a meaning to our existence? And how do we know that such ideas are not true? Many people would agree with me if I stated flatly that such ideas are probably illusions. What they fail to realize is that the denial is as impossible to "prove" as the assertion of religious belief. We are entirely free to choose which point of view we take; it will in any case be an arbitrary decision. There is, however, a strong empirical reason why we should cultivate thoughts that can never be proved. It is that they are known to be useful. Man positively needs general ideas and convictions that will give a meaning to his life and enable him to find a place for himself in the universe. He can stand the most incredible hardships when he is convinced that they make sense; he is crushed when, on top of all his misfortunes, he has to admit that he is taking part in a "tale told by an idiot." It is the role of religious symbols to give a meaning to the life of man. The Pueblo Indians believe that they are the sons of Father Sun, and this belief endows their life with a perspective (and a goal) that goes far beyond their limited existence. It gives them ample space for the unfolding of personality and permits them a full life as complete persons. Their plight is infinitely more satisfactory than that of a man in our own civilization who knows that he is (and will remain) nothing more than an underdog with no inner meaning to his life.
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C.G. Jung (Man and His Symbols)