β
To love. To be loved. To never forget your own insignificance. To never get used to the unspeakable violence and the vulgar disparity of life around you. To seek joy in the saddest places. To pursue beauty to its lair. To never simplify what is complicated or complicate what is simple. To respect strength, never power. Above all, to watch. To try and understand. To never look away. And never, never to forget.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Cost of Living)
β
That's what careless words do. They make people love you a little less.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
And the air was full of Thoughts and Things to Say. But at times like these, only the Small Things are ever said. Big Things lurk unsaid inside.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
If you're happy in a dream, does that count?
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
She wore flowers in her hair and carried magic secrets in her eyes. She spoke to no one. She spent hours on the riverbank. She smoked cigarettes and had midnight swims...
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
This was the trouble with families. Like invidious doctors, they knew just where it hurt.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Change is one thing. Acceptance is another.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The way her body existed only where he touched her. The rest of her was smoke.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Another world is not only possible, she is on her way. On a quiet day, I can hear her breathing.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
He folded his fear into a perfect rose. He held it out in the palm of his hand. She took it from him and put it in her hair.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
When you hurt people, they begin to love you less. That's what careless words do. They make people love you a little less.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
There is a war that makes us adore our conquerors and despise ourselves.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
There's really no such thing as the 'voiceless'. There are only the deliberately silenced, or the preferably unheard.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
...the secret of the Great Stories is that they have no secrets. The Great Stories are the ones you have heard and want to hear again. The ones you can enter anywhere and inhabit comfortably. They donβt deceive you with thrills and trick endings. They donβt surprise you with the unforeseen. They are as familiar as the house you live in. Or the smell of your loverβs skin. You know how they end, yet you listen as though you donβt. In the way that although you know that one day you will die, you live as though you wonβt. In the Great Stories you know who lives, who dies, who finds love, who doesnβt. And yet you want to know again.
That is their mystery and their magic.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
I am completely a loner. In my head I want to feel I can be anywhere. There is a sort of recklessness that being a loner allows me.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Ammu said that human beings were creatures of habit, and it was amazing the kind of things one could get used to.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
If he touched her, he couldn't talk to her, if he loved her he couldn't leave, if he spoke he couldn't listen, if he fought he couldn't win.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Things can change in a day.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Dβyou know what happens when you hurt people?β Ammu said. βWhen you hurt people, they begin to love you less. Thatβs what careless words do. They make people love you a little less.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Some things come with their own punishments.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The American way of life is not sustainable. It doesnβt acknowledge that there is a world beyond America.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
It is after all so easy to shatter a story. To break a chain of thought. To ruin a fragment of a dream being carried around carefully like a piece of porcelain. To let it be, to travel with it, as Velutha did, is much the harder thing to do.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
As Estha stirred the thick jam he thought Two Thoughts and the Two Thoughts he thought were these:
a) Anything can happen to anyone.
and
b) It is best to be prepared.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
It is curious how sometimes the memory of death lives on for so much longer than the memory of the life that is purloined.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
I think that I was quite a grown-up child, and I have been a pretty childish adult.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Perhaps itβs true that things can change in a day. That a few dozen hours can affect the outcome of whole lifetimes. And that when they do, those few dozen hours, like the salvaged remains of a burned houseβthe charred clock, the singed photograph, the scorched furnitureβmust be resurrected from the ruins and examined. Preserved. Accounted for. Little events, ordinary things, smashed and reconstituted. Imbued with new meaning. Suddenly they become the bleached bones of a story.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
But what was there to say?
Only that there were tears. Only that Quietness and Emptiness fitted together like stacked spoons. Only that there was a snuffling in the hollows at the base of a lovely throat. Only that a hard honey-colored shoulder had a semicircle of teethmarks on it. Only that they held each other close, long after it was over. Only that what they shared that night was not happiness, but hideous grief.
Only that once again they broke the Love Laws. That lay down who should be loved. And how. And how much.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The only dream worth having is to dream that you will live while you are alive, and die only when you are dead. To love, to be loved. To never forget your own insignificance. To never get used to the unspeakable violence and vulgar disparity of the life around you. To seek joy in the saddest places. To pursue beauty to its lair. To never simplify what is complicated or complicate what is simple. To respect strength, never power. Above all to watch. To try and understand. To never look away. And never, never to forget.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
It was a time when the unthinkable became the thinkable and the impossible really happened
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
There are things that you can't do - like writing letters to a part of yourself. To your feet or hair. Or heart.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Her grief grieved her. His devastated her.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Nothing mattered much. Nothing much mattered. And the less it mattered the less it mattered. It was never important enough. Because Worse Things had happened. In the country that she came from poised forever between the terror of war and the horror of peace Worse Things kept happening
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Insanity hovered close at hand, like an eager waiter at an expensive restaurant.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Little events, ordinary things, smashed and reconstituted. Suddenly, they become the bleached bones of a story.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Colorful demonstrations and weekend marches are vital but alone are not powerful enough to stop wars. Wars will be stopped only when soldiers refuse to fight, when workers refuse to load weapons onto ships and aircraft, when people boycott the economic outposts of Empire that are strung across the globe.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (Public Power in the Age of Empire (Open Media Series))
β
Our strategy should be not only to confront empire, but to lay siege to it. To deprive it of oxygen. To shame it. To mock it. With our art, our music, our literature, our stubbornness, our joy, our brilliance, our sheer relentlessness β and our ability to tell our own stories. Stories that are different from the ones weβre being brainwashed to believe.
The corporate revolution will collapse if we refuse to buy what they are selling β their ideas, their version of history, their wars, their weapons, their notion of inevitability.
Remember this: We be many and they be few. They need us more than we need them.
Another world is not only possible, she is on her way. On a quiet day, I can hear her breathing.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (War Talk)
β
And there it was again. Another religion turned against itself. Another edifice constructed by the human mind, decimated by human nature.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
When she listened to songs that she loved on the radio, something stirred inside her. A liquid ache spread under her skin, and she walked out of the world like a witch.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The moment I saw her, a part of me walked out of my body and wrapped itself around her. And there it still remains.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
Smells, like music, hold memories. She breathed deep, and bottled it up for posterity.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
People always loved best what they identified most with.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
That it really began in the days when the Love Laws were made. The laws that lay down who should be loved, and how.
And how much.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The trouble is that once you see it, you can't unsee it. And once you've seen it, keeping quiet, saying nothing, becomes as political an act as speaking out. There's no innocence. Either way, you're accountable.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Either way, change will come. It could be bloody, or it could be beautiful. It depends on us.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Nationalism of one kind or another was the cause of most of the genocide of the twentieth century. Flags are bits of colored cloth that governments use first to shrink-wrap people's minds and then as ceremonial shrouds to bury the dead.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (War Talk)
β
Being with him made her feel as though her soul had escaped from the narrow confines of her island country into the vast, extravagant spaces of his. He made her feel as though the world belonged to them- as though it lay before them like an opened frog on a dissecting table, begging to be examined.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
He could do only one thing at a time. If he held her, he couldn't kiss her. If he kissed her, he couldn't see her. If he saw her, he couldn't feel her.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Enemies can't break your spirit, only friends can.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
Pointed in the wrong direction, trapped outside their own history and unable to retrace their steps because their footprints had been swept away.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
What came for them? Not death. Just the end of living.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
She was perhaps too young to realize that what she assumed was her love for [him] was actually a tentative, timorous, acceptance of herself.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The only dream worth having, I told her, is to dream that you will live while you're alive and die only when you're dead.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Cost of Living)
β
Writers imagine that they cull stories from the world. I'm beginning to believe that vanity makes them think so. That it's actually the other way around. Stories cull writers from the world. Stories reveal themselves to us. The public narrative, the private narrative - they colonize us. They commission us. They insist on being told. Fiction and nonfiction are only different techniques of story telling. For reasons that I don't fully understand, fiction dances out of me, and nonfiction is wrenched out by the aching, broken world I wake up to every morning.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Can the hungry go on a hunger strike? Non-violence is a piece of theatre. You need an audience. What can you do when you have no audience?
People have the right to resist annihilation
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
If you are happy in a dream, Ammu, does that count? Estha asked. "Does what count?" "The happiness does it count?". She knew exactly what he meant, her son with his spoiled puff. Because the truth is, that only what counts, counts....."If you eat fish in a dream, does it count?" Does it mean you've eaten fish?
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Have we raised the threshold of horror so high that nothing short of a nuclear strike qualifies as a 'real' war? Are we to spend the rest of our lives in this state of high alert with guns pointed at each other's heads and fingers trembling on the trigger?
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Who can know from the word goodbye what kind of parting is in store for us.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
By then Esthappen and Rahel had learned that the world had other ways of breaking men. They were already familiar with the smell. Sicksweet. Like old roses on a breeze.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Flags are bits of colored cloth that governments use first to shrink-wrap peopleβs minds & then as ceremonial shrouds to bury the dead.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Another world is not only possible, she is on her way. Maybe many of us won't be here to greet her, but on a quiet day, if I listen very carefully, I can hear her breathing.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (War Talk)
β
And when we look in through the windows, all we see are shadows. And when we try and listen, all we hear is a whispering. And we cannot understand the whispering, because our minds have been invaded by a war. A war that we have both won and lost. The very worst sort of war. A war that captures dreams and re-dreams them. A war that has made us adore our conquerors and despise ourselves.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Soviet-style communism failed, not because it was intrinsically evil, but because it was flawed. It allowed too few people to usurp too much power. Twenty-first century market capitalism, American-style, will fail for the same reasons. Both are edifices constructed by human intelligence, undone by human nature.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
As she watched him she understood the quality of his beauty. How his labor had shaped him. How the wood he fashioned had fashioned him. Each plank he planed, each nail he drove, each thing he made molded him. Had left its stamp on him. Had given him his strength, his supple grace.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
With the certitude of a true believer, Vellya Paapen had assured the twins that there was no such thing in the world as a black cat. He said that there were only black cat chaped holes in the universe.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Impelled by feelings that were primal yet paradoxically wholly impersonal. Feelings of contempt born of inchoate, unacknowledged fear--civilization's fear of nature, men's fear of women, power's fear of powerlessness. Man's subliminal urge to destroy what he could neither subdue nor deify.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
When she looked at him now, she couldn't help thinking that the man he had become bore so little resemblance to the boy he had been. His smile was the only piece of baggage he had carried with him from boyhood into manhood.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Ammu loved her children (of course), but their wide-eyed vulnerability and their willingness to love people who didn't really love them exasperated her and sometimes made her want to hurt them-- just as an education, a precaution.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Need was a warehouse that could accommodate a considerable amount of cruelty.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
Flat muscled and honey coloured. Sea secrets in his eyes. A silver raindrop in his ear.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
It is curious how sometimes the memory of death lives on for so much longer than the memory of the life that it purloined. Over the years, as the memory of Sophie Mol ... slowly faded, the Loss of Sophie Mol grew robust and alive. It was always there. Like a fruit in season. Every season. As permanent as a government job.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
She wondered how to un-know certain things, certain specific things that she knew but did not wish to know
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
Madness slunk in through a chink in History. It only took a moment.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Wars are never fought for altruistic reasons.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Must we behave like some damn godforsaken tribe that's just been discovered?
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Humans are animals of habit.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Love, after all, is the ingredient that separates a sacrifice from ordinary, everyday butchery.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
Heaven opened and the water hammered down, reviving the reluctant old well, greenmossing the pigless pigsty, carpet bombing still, tea-colored puddles the way memory bombs still, tea-colored minds.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
She knew heβd be back. No matter how elaborate its charade, she recognized loneliness when she saw it. She sensed that in some strange tangential way, he needed her shade as much as she needed his. And she had learned from experience that Need was a warehouse that could accommodate a considerable amount of cruelty.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
At times there's something so precise and mathematically chilling about nationalism.
Build a dam to take away water AWAY from 40 million people. Build a dam to pretend to BRING water to 40 million people. Who are these gods that govern us? Is there no limit to their powers?
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Cost of Living)
β
He held her as though she was a gift. Given to him in love. Something still and small. Unbearably precious.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
So here we have it. The equivocating distinction between civilisation and savagery, between the "massacre of innocent people" or, if you like, "a clash of civilisations" and "collateral damage". The sophistry and fastidious algebra of infinite justice.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
I do what I do, and write what I write, without calculating what is worth what and so on. Fortunately, I am not a banker or an accountant. I feel that there is a time when a political statement needs to be made and I make it.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Biology designed the dance. Terror timed it. Dictated the rhythm with which their bodies answered each other. As though they already knew that for each tremor of pleasure they would pay with an equal measure of pain. As though they knew that how far they went would be measured against how far they would be taken.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Anything's possible in Human Nature," Chacko said in his Reading Aloud voice. Talking to the darkness now, suddenly insensitive to his little fountain-haired niece. "Love. Madness. Hope. Infinite joy."
Of the four things that were Possible in Human Nature, Rahel thought that Infinnate Joy sounded the saddest. Perhaps because of the way Chacko said it.
Infinnate Joy. With a church sound to it. Like a sad fish with fins all over.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
They had always fitted together like pieces of an unsolved (and perhaps unsolvable) puzzle- the smoke of her into the solidness of him, the solitariness of her into the gathering of him, the strangeness of her into the straightforwardness of him, the insouciance of her into the restraint of him. The quietness of her into the quietness of him.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Ministry of Utmost Happiness)
β
I really worry about these political people that have no personal life. If there's nothing that's lovely, and if there's nothing that's just ephemeral, that you can just lie on the floor and bust a gut laughing at, then what's the point?
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
Some things come with their own punishments. Like bedrooms with built-in cupboards. They would all learn more about punishments soon. That they came in different sizes. That some were so big they were like cupboards with built-in bedrooms. You could spend your whole life in them, wandering through dark shelving.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
Memory was that woman on the train. Insane in the way she sifted through dark things in a closet and emerged with the most unlikely ones - a fleeting look, a feeling. The smell of smoke. A windscreen wiper. A mother's marble eyes. Quite sane in the way she left huge tracts of darkness veiled. Unremembered.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
A sparrow lay dead on the backseat. She had found her way through a hole in the windscreen, tempted by some seat-sponge for her nest. She never found her way out. No one noticed her panicked car-window appeals. She died on the backseat, with her legs in the air. Like a joke.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
May in Ayemenem is a hot, brooding month. The days are long and humid. The river shrinks and black crows gorge on bright mangoes in still, dustgreen trees. Red bananas ripen. Jackfruits burst. Dissolute bluebottles hum vacuously in the fruity air. Then they stun themselves against clear windowpanes and die, fatly baffled in the sun.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
They would grow up grappling with ways of living with what happened. They would try to tell themselves that in terms of geological time it was an insignificant event. Just a blink of the Earth Woman's eye. That Worse Things had happened. That Worse Things kept happening. But they would find no comfort in the thought.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
When, as happened recently in France, an attempt is made to coerce women out of the burqa rather than creating a situation in which a woman can choose what she wishes to do, itβs not about liberating her, but about unclothing her. It becomes an act of humiliation and cultural imperialism. Itβs not about the burqa. Itβs about the coercion. Coercing a woman out of a burqa is as bad as coercing her into one. Viewing gender in this way, shorn of social, political and economic context, makes it an issue of identity, a battle of props and costumes. It is what allowed the US government to use western feminist groups as moral cover when it invaded Afghanistan in 2001. Afghan women were (and are) in terrible trouble under the Taliban. But dropping daisy-cutters on them was not going to solve their problems.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
But when they made love he was offended by her eyes. They behaved as though they belonged to someone else. Someone watching. Looking out of the window at the sea. At a boat in the river. Or a passerby in the mist in a hat.
He was exasperated because he didn't know what that look meant. He put it somewhere between indifference and despair. He didnβt know that in some places, like the country that Rahel came from, various kinds of despair competed for primacy. And that personal despair could never be desperate enough. That something happened when personal turmoil dropped by at the wayside shrine of the vast, violent, circling, driving, ridiculous, insane, unfeasible, public turmoil of a nation. That Big God howled like a hot wind, and demanded obeisance. Then Small God (cozy and contained, private and limited) came away cauterized, laughing numbly at his own temerity. Inured by the confirmation of his own inconsequence, he became resilient and truly indifferent. Nothing mattered much. Nothing much mattered. And the less it mattered, the less it mattered. It was never important enough. Because Worse Things had happened. In the country that she came from, poised forever between the terror of war and the horror of peace, Worse Things kept happening.
So Small God laughed a hollow laugh, and skipped away cheerfully. Like a rich boy in shorts. He whistled, kicked stones. The source of his brittle elation was the relative smallness of his misfortune. He climbed into peopleβs eyes and became an exasperating expression.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
It is only now, these years later, that Rahel with adult hindsight recognized the sweetness of that gesture. A grown man entertaining three raccoons, treating them like real ladies. Instinctively colluding in the conspiracy of their fiction, taking care not to decimate it with adult carelessness. Or affection.
It is after all so easy to shatter a story. To break a chain of thought. To ruin a fragment of a dream being carried around carefully like a piece of porcelain.
To let it be, to travel with it, as Velutha did, is much the harder thing to do.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
To call someone 'anti-American', indeed, to be anti-American, (or for that matter anti-Indian, or anti-Timbuktuan) is not just racist, it's a failure of the imagination. An inability to see the world in terms other than those that the establishment has set out for you: If you're not a Bushie you're a Taliban. If you don't love us, you hate us. If you're not Good you're Evil. If you're not with us, you're with the terrorists.
β
β
Arundhati Roy
β
The twins were too young to know that these were only historyβs henchmen. Sent to square the books and collect the dues from those who broke its laws. Impelled by feelings that were primal yet paradoxically wholly impersonal. Feelings of contempt born of inchoate, unacknowledged fearβcivilizationβs fear of nature, menβs fear of women, powerβs fear of powerlessness. Manβs subliminal urge to destroy what he could neither subdue nor deify.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
It is such a supreme folly to believe that nuclear weapons are deadly only if they're used. The fact that they exist at all, their presence in our lives, will wreak more havoc than we can begin to fathom. Nuclear weapons pervade our thinking. Control our behavior. Administer our societies. Inform our dreams. They bury themselves like meat hooks deep in the base of our brains. They are purveyors of madness. They are the ultimate colonizer. Whiter than any white man that ever lived. The very heart of whiteness.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The Cost of Living)
β
Once the quietness arrived, it stayed and spread in Estha. It reached out of his head and enfolded him in its swampy arms. It rocked him to the rhythm of an ancient, fetal heartbeat. It sent its stealthy, suckered tentacles inching along the insides of his skull, hoovering the knolls and dells of his memory; dislodging old sentences, whisking them off the tip of his tongue. It stripped his thoughts of the words that described them and left them pared and naked. Unspeakable. Numb. And to an observer therefore, perhaps barely there. Slowly, over the years, Estha withdrew from the world. He grew accustomed to the uneasy octopus that lived inside him and squirted its inky tranquilizer on his past. Gradually the reason for his silence was hidden away, entombed somewhere deep in the soothing folds of the fact of it.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
When she looked at herself in her wedding photographs, Ammu felt the woman that looked back at her was someone else. A foolish jewelled bride. Her silk sunset-coloured sari shot with gold. Rings on every finger. White dots of sandalwood paste over her arched eye-brows. Looking at herself like this, Ammu's soft mouth would twist into a small, bitter smile at the memory - not of the wedding itself so much as the fact that she had permitted herself to be so painstakingly decorated before being led to the gallows. It seemed so absurd. So futile.
Like polishing firewood.
β
β
Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things)
β
The first step towards reimagining a world gone terribly wrong would be to stop the annihilation of those who have a different imaginationβan imagination that is outside of capitalism as well as communism. An imagination which has an altogether different understanding of what constitutes happiness and fulfilment. To gain this philosophical space, it is necessary to concede some physical space for survival of those who may look like the keepers of our past but who may really be the guides to our future. To do this, we have to ask our rulers: Can you leave the water in the rivers, the trees in the forest? Can you leave the bauxite in the mountain?
β
β
Arundhati Roy (Broken Republic: Three Essays [May 31, 2011] Arundhati Roy)