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Poetry is a useful place for lamentation...poems are a place where we can cry out.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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I have no fear here, in this world of trees, weeds, and growing things.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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a deep smothering emptiness
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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All backwoods folks were poor by material standards; they knew how to make do. They were not wanting to tame the wildness, in themselves or nature.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Folks from the backwoods were certain about two things: that every human soul needed to be free and that the responsibility of being free required one to be a person of integrity, a person who lived in such a way that there would always be congruency between what one thinks, says, and does.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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making soil soup deep
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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sometimes falling rain
carries memories of betrayal
there in the woods
where she was not meant to be
too young she believes
in her right to be free
in her body
free from harm
believing nature
a wilderness she can enter
be solaced
believing the power
that there be sacred place
that there can be atonement now
she returns with no fear
facing the past
ready to risk
knowing these woods now
hold beauty and danger
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly. We
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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threads of power and domination a palimpsest of greed
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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all 'people of one blood' who made homeplace in isolated landscapes where they could invent themselves, where they could savor a taste of freedom.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Elegies are poems dedicated to the dead. The American hillbilly(assuming we can use that word for the white working class) isn't dead; she is just poor.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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nature as chameleon
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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time is aboriginal eternal
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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they have the right to fall when life comes to an end to move in harmony with fate
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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the poems repeat sorrow sounds, connecting the pain of a historical Kentucky landscape ravaged by war and all human conditions that are like war.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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In Appalachia, everyone has a fierce granny story.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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here in this untouched wood
a dirge a lamentation
for earth to live again
earth that is all at once a grave
a resting place a bed of new beginning
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Appalachia, in fact, is a very matriarchal culture. We revere our grandmothers and mothers.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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You might be asking, “Why does Hillbilly Elegy sound kind of like the Moynihan Report?” One reason is that white Appalachians became persona non grata after the War on Poverty failed.
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Elizabeth Catte (What You Are Getting Wrong About Appalachia)
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Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly. We tend to overstate and to understate, to glorify the good and ignore the bad in ourselves.
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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spirits bring contentment for a time carry us closer to the sacred moving through bitterness our yearning to hold on to moments of ecstasy where we imagine we hear clearly destiny calling
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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44.
fly high
dreaming bird
higher and higher
on the wire of time
no road blocks
no stopping
to think through
why wings flap
what makes
the worthy soar
only this
pure heaven
right now
sky high
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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The angry reaction supports the academic literature on Appalachian Americans. In a December 2000 paper, sociologists Carol A. Markstrom, Sheila K. Marshall, and Robin J. Tryon found that avoidance and wishful-thinking forms of coping “significantly predicted resiliency” among Appalachian teens. Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly. We
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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avoidance and wishful-thinking forms of coping “significantly predicted resiliency” among Appalachian teens. Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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When poetry stirs in my imagination it is almost always from an indirect place, where language is abstract, where the mood and energy is evocative of submerged emotional intelligence and experience.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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On election season politicos dawn their timber boots and red handkerchiefs. Many claim salt of the earth roots every time they eat a watermelon, but they never bite the bitterness of the rind. Everyone likes a good show and the politics of poverty never disappoint.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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Poems of lamentation allow the melancholic loss that never truly disappears to be given voice. Like a slow solemn musical refrain played again and again, they call us to remember and mourn, to know again that as we work for change our struggle is also a struggle of memory against forgetting.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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As one book, Appalachian Odyssey, notes about the influx of hill people to Detroit: “It was not simply that the Appalachian migrants, as rural strangers ‘out of place’ in the city, were upsetting to Midwestern, urban whites. Rather, these migrants disrupted a broad set of assumptions held by northern whites about how white people appeared, spoke, and behaved . . . the disturbing aspect of hillbillies was their racialness. Ostensibly, they were of the same racial order (whites) as those who dominated economic, political, and social power in local and national arenas. But hillbillies shared many regional characteristics with the southern blacks arriving in Detroit.”10
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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the patriarch of a large Appalachian family introduces himself by drawing strict lines between work acceptable for men and work acceptable for women. While it’s obvious what he considers “women’s work,” it’s not at all clear what work, if any, is acceptable for him. Apparently not paid employment, since the man has never worked a paying job in his life.
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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He seems to be giving his people a (mostly) gently worded lecture on their lack of willingness to work even when it appears almost pointless to do so. For that reason, the book should have been titled Hillbilly Reprimand, because Vance doesn't want to mourn his hillbilly family. He wants to make them good proletarians like they allegedly were in the twentieth century.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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If ethnicity is one side of the coin, then geography is the other. When the first wave of Scots-Irish immigrants landed in the New World in the eighteenth century, they were deeply attracted to the Appalachian Mountains. This region is admittedly huge—stretching from Alabama to Georgia in the South to Ohio to parts of New York in the North—but the culture of Greater Appalachia is remarkably cohesive.
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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In 1960, of Ohio’s ten million residents, one million were born in Kentucky, West Virginia, or Tennessee. This doesn’t count the large number of migrants from elsewhere in the southern Appalachian Mountains; nor does it include the children or grandchildren of migrants who were hill people to the core. There were undoubtedly many of these children and grandchildren, as hillbillies tended to have much higher birthrates than the native population.6
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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It was not simply that the Appalachian migrants, as rural strangers ‘out of place’ in the city, were upsetting to Midwestern, urban whites. Rather, these migrants disrupted a broad set of assumptions held by northern whites about how white people appeared, spoke, and behaved . . . the disturbing aspect of hillbillies was their racialness. Ostensibly, they were of the same racial order (whites) as those who dominated economic, political, and social power in local and national arenas.
”
”
J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
“
The angry reaction supports the academic literature on Appalachian Americans. In a December 2000 paper, sociologists Carol A. Markstrom, Sheila K. Marshall, and Robin J. Tryon found that avoidance and wishful-thinking forms of coping “significantly predicted resiliency” among Appalachian teens. Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
”
”
J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy)
“
It was not simply that the Appalachian migrants, as rural strangers ‘out of place’ in the city, were upsetting to Midwestern, urban whites. Rather, these migrants disrupted a broad set of assumptions held by northern whites about how white people appeared, spoke, and behaved . . . the disturbing aspect of hillbillies was their racialness. Ostensibly, they were of the same racial order (whites) as those who dominated economic, political, and social power in local and national arenas. But hillbillies shared many regional characteristics with the southern blacks arriving in Detroit.”10
”
”
J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
“
In a December 2000 paper, sociologists Carol A. Markstrom, Sheila K. Marshall, and Robin J. Tryon found that avoidance and wishful-thinking forms of coping “significantly predicted resiliency” among Appalachian teens. Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly. We tend to overstate and to understate, to glorify the good and ignore the bad in ourselves.
”
”
J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
“
As one book, Appalachian Odyssey, notes about the influx of hill people to Detroit: "It was not simply that the Appalachian migrants, as rural strangers 'out of place' in the city, were upsetting to Midwestern, urban whites. Rather, these migrants disrupted a broad set of assumptions held by northern whites about how white people appeared, spoke, and behaved ... the disturbing aspect of hillbillies was their racialness. Ostensibly, they were of the same racial order (whites) as those who dominated economic, political, and social power in local and national arenas. But hillbillies shared many regional characteristics with the southern blacks arriving in Detroit.
”
”
J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
“
As one book, Appalachian Odyssey, notes about the influx of hill people to Detroit: “It was not simply that the Appalachian migrants, as rural strangers ‘out of place’ in the city, were upsetting to Midwestern, urban whites. Rather, these migrants disrupted a broad set of assumptions held by northern whites about how white people appeared, spoke, and behaved . . . the disturbing aspect of hillbillies was their racialness. Ostensibly, they were of the same racial order (whites) as those who dominated economic, political, and social power in local and national arenas. But hillbillies shared many regional characteristics with the southern blacks arriving in Detroit.” 10
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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Hillbilly Elegy [is] J.D. Vance’s excellent memoir about going from poor Appalachian upbringing to Yale Law School but never really leaving his roots behind.” —Rolling Stone
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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mud sliding down wet can do this make danger fall upon us turn the pure in heart away no water for holy cleansing no water for drying thirst just black death smothering earth soot after fire
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Ethics and aesthetics are deeply intertwined. Art, beauty, and craft have always drawn on the self-organizing ‘wild’ side of language and mind. Human ideas of place and space, our contemporary focus on watersheds, become both models and metaphors. Our hope would be to see the interacting realms, learn where we are, and thereby move towards a style of planetary and ecological cosmopolitanism.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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there was little attention paid to the black experience of folks living on the land. Just as the work of the amazing naturalist George Washington Carver is often forgotten when lists are made of great black men. We forget our rural black folks, black farmers, folks who long ago made their homes in the hills of Appalachia. All my people come from the hills, from the backwoods, even the ones who ran away from this heritage refusing to look back. No one wanted to talk about the black farmers who lost land to white supremacist violence. No one wanted to talk about the extent to which that racialized terrorism created a turning point in the lives of black folks wherein nature, once seen as a freeing place, became a fearful place. That silence has kept us from knowing the ecohistories of black folks. It has kept folk from claiming an identity and a heritage that is so often forgotten or erased.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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pink and white oleander not native to Appalachian ground still here lies years and years of poison rebel flags heritage and hate in the war to fight hunger and ongoing loss there are no sides there is only the angry mind of hurt bringing death too soon destroying all our dreams of union
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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15. pink and white oleander not native to Appalachian ground still here lies years and years of poison rebel flags heritage and hate in the war to fight hunger and ongoing loss there are no sides there is only the angry mind of hurt bringing death too soon destroying all our dreams of union
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Living in the Kentucky hills was where I first learned the importance of being wild.
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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there is hope that sorrow ends
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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here I will give you thunder shatter your hearts with rain let snow soothe you make your healing water clear sweet a sacred spring where the thirsty may drink animals all
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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fierce unyielding winds
pressing pushing
against window glass
trees swaying
branches falling
chaos warning
of danger
she does not want
to cut them down
she does not want
to fear those mighty oaks
standing guard
for more years
than can be counted
strong roots sustaining life
holding back
the rush of time
let earth testify
they have the
right to fall
when life comes to an end
to move
in harmony with fate
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
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Power can manifest itself only when imposed on another. It is an illusion of the most selfish cooperation and is to be confronted and confounded whenever possible. Respect, on the other hand, is something you earn by overcoming the weakest part of yourself, exposed by defeat or humiliation. Respect is yours to share with another person of your choice.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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We all fall short. Even the people in our stories. They cried. They hurt. They drank too much. They died too young. They could be hard when we needed comfort. But, we should never be ashamed of them.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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Didion writes about self-respect as a kind of “separate peace, a private reconciliation,” which has nothing to do with the approval of others or reputation. It’s a kind of courage that allows a person to leave the expectations of others unmet and to own one’s mistakes.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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This will never be a pure, self-sufficient life. That myth died when the weasel beheaded our chickens thirty years ago. So we do the best we can to do as little harm as we can.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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The role story plays in the construction of who we are, where we are, should never be underestimated. The question becomes, who has the right to choose the stories we tell ourselves?
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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If that’s the way God wants it, I rekon that’s the way it’ll be,” says the reimagined mountaineer. I’m sure, as well, that this is the very lens that directed Vance to depict his Appalachia as being marked by “spiritual and material poverty.”5 In the stories I was taught, however, this kind of metaphysical laziness toward adversity would have been treated like blasphemy.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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Appalachian values stress a struggle against adversity, not the passive acceptance of it as the stereotype of fatalism suggests—or demands.
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Edward Karshner (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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Canary Dirge (From Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
-Dale Marie Prenatt
American Elegy is coming
Just you wait -
A bestseller will kill you off too
I'm a hillbilly, they plum kill't me
Bulldozed my bones into valley fill
with the other dead canaries
When exxon oil busts up your aquifers
a red state lawyer
will write a bestseller
about your loose bootstraps too
and shove them down your throat
You'll be paying nestle for your muddy tap
before your bookclub figures out
that our selenium sludge runs
downstream
and we are your headwaters
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Dale Marie Prenatt
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Amidst the blue ridge mountains, there are remarkable expressions of life. Tapestries woven by generations that are always on trial by those who amputate hope from what once was native land. Digesting each day, the unpleasant taste of yesterday's homemade buttermilk.
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Anthony Harkins (Appalachian Reckoning: A Region Responds to Hillbilly Elegy)
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we have earth to bind us
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bell hooks (Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (Kentucky Voices))
“
When the first wave of Scots-Irish immigrants landed in the New World in the eighteenth century, they were deeply attracted to the Appalachian Mountains. This region is admittedly huge—stretching from Alabama to Georgia in the South to Ohio to parts of New York in the North—but the culture of Greater Appalachia is remarkably cohesive.
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
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In our race-conscious society, our vocabulary often extends no further than the color of someone’s skin—“black people,” “Asians,” “white privilege.” Sometimes these broad categories are useful, but to understand my story, you have to delve into the details. I may be white, but I do not identify with the WASPs of the Northeast. Instead, I identify with the millions of working-class white Americans of Scots-Irish descent who have no college degree. To these folks, poverty is the family tradition—their ancestors were day laborers in the Southern slave economy, sharecroppers after that, coal miners after that, and machinists and millworkers during more recent times. Americans call them hillbillies, rednecks, or white trash. I call them neighbors, friends, and family.
The Scots-Irish are one of the most distinctive subgroups in America. As one observer noted, “In traveling across America, the Scots-Irish have consistently blown my mind as far and away the most persistent and unchanging regional subculture in the country. Their family structures, religion and politics, and social lives all remain unchanged compared to the wholesale abandonment of tradition that’s occurred nearly everywhere else.” This distinctive embrace of cultural tradition comes along with many good traits—an intense sense of loyalty, a fierce dedication to family and country—but also many bad ones. We do not like outsiders or people who are different from us, whether the difference lies in how they look, how they act, or, most important, how they talk. To understand me, you must understand that I am a Scots-Irish hillbilly at heart.
If ethnicity is one side of the coin, then geography is the other. When the first wave of Scots-Irish immigrants landed in the New World in the eighteenth century, they were deeply attracted to the Appalachian Mountains. This region is admittedly huge—stretching from Alabama to Georgia in the South to Ohio to parts of New York in the North—but the culture of Greater Appalachia is remarkably cohesive.
”
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)
“
In a December 2000 paper, sociologists Carol A. Markstrom, Sheila K. Marshall, and Robin J. Tryon found that avoidance and wishful thinking forms of coping “significantly predicted resiliency” among Appalachian teens. Their paper suggests that hillbillies learn from an early age to deal with uncomfortable truths by avoiding them, or by pretending better truths exist. This tendency might make for psychological resilience, but it also makes it hard for Appalachians to look at themselves honestly.
We tend to overstate and to understate, to glorify the good and ignore the bad in ourselves. This is why the folks of Appalachia reacted strongly to an honest look at some of its most impoverished people.
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J.D. Vance (Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis)