Works Progress Administration Quotes

On September 12, 2013, the Atlantic, a progressive media outlet, reported that there were at least twenty-four journalists who transitioned from media jobs to working in the Obama administration.

I think about the sheer number of people who pulled together just to save my sorry ass, and I can barely comprehend it. My crewmates sacrificed a year of their lives to come back for me. Countless people at NASA worked day and night to invent rover and MAV modifications. All of JPL busted their asses to make a probe that was destroyed on launch. Then, instead of giving up, they made another probe to resupply Hermes. The China National Space Administration abandoned a project they'd worked on for years just to provide a booster. The cost for my survival must have been hundreds of millions of dollar. All to save one dorky botanist. Why bother? Well, okay. I know the answer to that. Part of it might be what I represent: progress, science, and the interplanetary future we've dreamed of for centuries. But really, they did it because every human being has a basic instinct to help each other out. It might not seem that way sometimes, but it's true. If a hiker gets lost in the mountains, people will coordinate a search. If a train crashes, people will line up to give blood. If an earthquake levels a city, people all over the world will send emergency supplies. This is so fundamentally human that it's found in every culture without exception. Yes, there are assholes who just don't care, but they're massively outnumbered by the people who do. And because of that, I had billions of people on my side. Pretty cool, eh?

Jagadis Bose, who developed some of the earliest work on plant neurobiology in the early 1900s, treated plants with a wide variety of chemicals to see what would happen. In one instance, he covered large, mature trees with a tent then chloroformed them. (The plants breathed in the chloroform through their stomata, just as they would normally breathe in air.) Once anesthetized, the trees could be uprooted and moved without going into shock. He found that morphine had the same effects on plants as that of humans, reducing the plant pulse proportionally to the dose given. Too much took the plant to the point of death, but the administration of atropine, as it would in humans, revived it. Alcohol, he found, did indeed get a plant drunk. It, as in us, induced a state of high excitation early on but as intake progressed the plant began to get depressed, and with too much it passed out. and it had a hangover the next day Irrespective of the chemical he used, Bose found that the plant responded identically to the human; the chemicals had the same effect on the plants nervous systems as it did the human. This really should not be surprising. The neurochemicals in our bodies were used in every life-form on the planet long before we showed up. They predate the emergence of the human species by hundreds of millions of years. They must have been doing something all that time, you know, besides waiting for us to appear.

The state, too, is in decline, though perhaps less obviously than the idea of the national community. The reason is simply that the global community of capitalists will not let the Western state reverse its post-1970s policies of retrenchment, which is the only way for it to adequately address all the crises that are currently ripping society apart. If any state—unimaginably—made truly substantive moves to restore and expand programs of social welfare, or to vastly expand and improve public education, or to initiate programs like Roosevelt’s Works Progress Administration or Tennessee Valley Authority (but on a necessarily broader scale than in the 1930s), or to restore organized labor to its power in the 1960s and thereby raise effective demand, or to promulgate any other such anti-capitalist measure, investors would flee it and its sources of funds would dry up. It couldn’t carry out such policies anyway, given the massive resistance they would provoke among all sectors and levels of the business community. Fiscal austerity is, on the whole, good for profits (in the short term), since it squeezes the population and diverts money to the ruling class. In large part because of capital’s high mobility and consequent wealth and power over both states and populations, the West’s contemporary political paradigm of austerity and government retrenchment is effectively irreversible for the foreseeable future.

My crewmates sacrificed a year of their lives to come back for me. Countless people at NASA worked day and night to invent rover and MAV modifications. All of JPL busted their asses to make a probe that was destroyed on launch. Then, instead of giving up, they made another probe to resupply Hermes. The China National Space Administration abandoned a project they’d worked on for years just to provide a booster. The cost for my survival must have been hundreds of millions of dollars. All to save one dorky botanist. Why bother? Well, okay. I know the answer to that. Part of it might be what I represent: progress, science, and the interplanetary future we’ve dreamed of for centuries. But really, they did it because every human being has a basic instinct to help each other out. It might not seem that way sometimes, but it’s true.

As it was in Mao’s China with the Red Guard, it is a political crime in today’s Republican Party to appear well educated. So we find Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri tweeting a rant about “unelected progressive elites in our govt.”16 The senator went to Stanford, taught at St. Paul’s School in London (founded in 1509), and graduated from Yale Law School. Senator Ted Cruz denounces “coastal elites who attack the NRA.”17 Cruz was born in Calgary, Canada, graduated from Princeton and Harvard Law School, was a Supreme Court clerk, worked in the Bush administration, and is a former assistant attorney general. His wife was born in the coastal town of San Luis Obispo, California, and holds a BA from Claremont McKenna College, an MA from Université Libre de Bruxelles, and an MBA from Harvard Business School. She works as a managing director at Goldman Sachs.

Still, there was hope of progress. In March 1865, Congress created an organization, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau, which had a range of responsibilities including the reallocation of abandoned Southern land to the newly emancipated. The bureau’s charge was to lease forty-acre parcels that would provide economic self-sufficiency to a people who had endured hundreds of years of unpaid toil. Already, in January 1865, Union general William Tecumseh Sherman had issued Special Field Order No. 15, which, to take some of the pressure off his army as thousands of slaves eagerly fled their plantations and trailed behind his troops, “reserved coastal land in Georgia and South Carolina for black settlement.” Less than a year after he issued the order, forty thousand former slaves had begun to work four hundred thousand acres of this land.36 Then, in July of the same year, the head of the Freedmen’s Bureau, General Oliver O. Howard, issued Circular 13, fully authorizing the lease of forty-acre plots from abandoned plantations to the newly freed families. “Howard was neither a great administrator nor a great man,” noted W.E.B. Du Bois, “but he was a good man. He was sympathetic and humane, and tried with endless application and desperate sacrifice to do a hard, thankless duty.”37 Howard made clear that whatever amnesty President Johnson may have bestowed on Southern rebels did not “extend to … abandoned or confiscated property.”38 Johnson, however, immediately rescinded Howard’s order,

What would have happened had he not been killed? He would certainly have had a rocky road to the nomination. The power of the Johnson administration and much of the party establishment was behind Humphrey. Still, the dynamism was behind Kennedy, and he might well have swept the convention. If nominated, he would most probably have beaten the Republican candidate, Richard M. Nixon. Individuals do make a difference to history. A Robert Kennedy presidency would have brought a quick end to American involvement in the Vietnam War. Those thousands of Americans—and many thousands more Vietnamese and Cambodians—who were killed from 1969 to 1973 would have been at home with their families. A Robert Kennedy presidency would have consolidated and extended the achievements of John Kennedy’s New Frontier and Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society. The liberal tide of the 1960s was still running strong enough in 1969 to affect Nixon’s domestic policies. The Environmental Protection Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act with its CETA employment program were all enacted under Nixon. If that still fast-flowing tide so influenced a conservative administration, what signal opportunities it would have given a reform president! The confidence that both black and white working-class Americans had in Robert Kennedy would have created the possibility of progress toward racial reconciliation. His appeal to the young might have mitigated some of the under-thirty excesses of the time. And of course the election of Robert Kennedy would have delivered the republic from Watergate, with its attendant subversion of the Constitution and destruction of faith in government. RRK

Still, there was hope of progress. In March 1865, Congress created an organization, the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau, which had a range of responsibilities including the reallocation of abandoned Southern land to the newly emancipated. The bureau’s charge was to lease forty-acre parcels that would provide economic self-sufficiency to a people who had endured hundreds of years of unpaid toil. Already, in January 1865, Union general William Tecumseh Sherman had issued Special Field Order No. 15, which, to take some of the pressure off his army as thousands of slaves eagerly fled their plantations and trailed behind his troops, “reserved coastal land in Georgia and South Carolina for black settlement.” Less than a year after he issued the order, forty thousand former slaves had begun to work four hundred thousand acres of this land.36 Then, in July of the same year, the head of the Freedmen’s Bureau, General Oliver O. Howard, issued Circular 13, fully authorizing the lease of forty-acre plots from abandoned plantations to the newly freed families. “Howard was neither a great administrator nor a great man,” noted W.E.B. Du Bois, “but he was a good man. He was sympathetic and humane, and tried with endless application and desperate sacrifice to do a hard, thankless duty.”37 Howard made clear that whatever amnesty President Johnson may have bestowed on Southern rebels did not “extend to … abandoned or confiscated property.”38 Johnson, however, immediately rescinded Howard’s order, commanding the army to throw tens of thousands of freedpeople off the land and reinstall the plantation owners.39 While this could have come from a simple ideological aversion to land redistribution, that was not the case and, for Johnson, not the issue; who received it was. Beginning in 1843, when he was first elected to the U.S. Congress, and over the next nineteen years, Johnson had championed the Homestead Act,

At this point, another trope makes its appearance. It can be called the invention of anachronistic space, and it reached full authority as an administrative and regulatory technology in the late Victorian era. Within this trope, the agency of women, the colonized and the industrial working class are disavowed and projected onto anachronistic space: prehistoric, atavistic and irrational, inherently out of place in the historical time of modernity. According to the colonial version of this trope, imperial progress across the space of empire is figured as a journey backward in time to an anachronistic moment of prehistory. By extension, the return journey to Europe is seen as rehearsing the evolutionary logic of historical progress, forward and upward to the apogee of the Enlightenment in the European metropolis. Geographical difference across space is figured as a historical difference across time. The ideologue J.-M. Degerando captured this notion concisely: “The philosophical traveller, sailing to the ends of the earth, is in fact travelling in time; he is exploring the past.” 46 The stubborn and threatening heterogeneity of the colonies was contained and disciplined not as socially or geographically different from Europe and thus equally valid, but as temporally different and thus as irrevocably superannuated by history. Hegel, for example, perhaps the most influential philosophical proponent of this notion, figured Africa as inhabiting not simply a different geographical space but a different temporal zone, surviving anachronistically within the time of history. Africa, announces Hegel, “is no Historical part of the world … it has no movement or development to exhibit.” Africa came to be seen as the colonial paradigm of anachronistic space, a land perpetually out of time in modernity, marooned and historically abandoned. Africa was a fetish-land, inhabited by cannibals, dervishes and witch doctors, abandoned in prehistory at the precise moment before the Weltgeist (as the cunning agent of Reason) manifested itself in history.

The school is teeming with activity. The rooms are small and large, many are special-purpose rooms, like shops and labs, but most are furnished like rather shabby living or dining rooms in homes: lots of sofas, easy chairs, and tables. Lots of people sitting around talking, reading, and playing games. On an average rainy day—quite different from a beautiful suddenly snowy day, or a warm spring or fall day—most people are inside. But there will also be more than a few who are outside in the rain, and later will come in dripping and trying the patience of the few people inside who think the school should perhaps be a “dry zone.” There may be people in the photo lab developing or printing pictures they have taken. There may be a karate class, or just some people playing on mats in the dance room. Someone may be building a bookshelf or fashioning chain mail armor and discussing medieval history. There are almost certainly a few people, either together or separate, making music of one kind or another, and others listening to music of one kind or another. You will find adults in groups that include kids, or maybe just talking with one student. It would be most unusual if there were not people playing a computer game somewhere, or chess; a few people doing some of the school’s administrative work in the office—while others hang around just enjoying the atmosphere of an office where interesting people are always making things happen; there will be people engaged in role-playing games; other people may be rehearsing a play—it might be original, it might be a classic. They may intend production or just momentary amusement. People will be trading stickers and trading lunches. There will probably be people selling things. If you are lucky, someone will be selling cookies they baked at home and brought in to earn money. Sometimes groups of kids have cooked something to sell to raise money for an activity—perhaps they need to buy a new kiln, or want to go on a trip. An intense conversation will probably be in progress in the smoking area, and others in other places. A group in the kitchen may be cooking—maybe pizza or apple pie. Always, either in the art room or in any one of many other places, people will be drawing. In the art room they might also be sewing, or painting, and some are quite likely to be working with clay, either on the wheel or by hand. Always there are groups talking, and always there are people quietly reading here and there. One

So how do my election law offenses compare to those of leading progressives? Well, let’s see. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid took $31,000 in late 2013 from his campaign funds to buy jewelry for his granddaughter Ryan Elisabeth Reid’s wedding. In his campaign year-end report, Reid tried to hide his granddaughter’s relationship to him by simply listing the transaction as a “holiday gift” to one “Ryan Elisabeth.” The impression Reid sought to convey was that he was buying gifts for his supporters. When it came to light that Reid had funneled campaign money to his granddaughter, Reid agreed to repay the money, but waxed indignant at continuing questions from reporters. “As a grandparent,” he fumed, “I say enough is enough.” Although Reid’s case involves obvious corruption, the Obama administration has neither investigated nor prosecuted a case against this stalwart Obama ally.6 Bill Clinton, you may recall, had his own campaign finance controversy. Following the 1996 election, the Democratic National Committee was forced to return $2.8 million in illegal and improper donations, most of it from foreign sources. Most of that money was raised by a shady Clinton fundraiser named John Huang. Huang, who used to work for the Lippo Group, an Indonesian conglomerate, set up a fundraising scheme for foreign businessmen seeking special favors from the U.S. government to meet with Clinton, in exchange for large sums of money. A South Korean businessman had dinner with President Clinton in return for a $250,000 donation. Yogesh Gandhi, an Indian businessman who claimed to be related to Mahatma Gandhi, arranged to meet Clinton in the White House and be photographed receiving an award in exchange for a $325,000 contribution. Both donations were returned, but again, no official investigation, no prosecutions.7

Liberals including James Tobin, Paul Samuelson, and John Kenneth Galbraith and conservatives like Milton Friedman and Friedrich Hayek have all advocated income guarantees in one form or another, and in 1968 more than 1,200 economists signed a letter in support of the concept addressed to the U.S. Congress.4 The president elected that year, Republican Richard Nixon, tried throughout his first term in office to enact it into law. In a 1969 speech he proposed a Family Assistance Plan that had many features of a basic income program. The plan had support across the ideological spectrum, but it also faced a large and diverse group of opponents.5 Caseworkers and other administrators of existing welfare programs feared that their jobs would be eliminated under the new regime; some labor leaders thought that it would erode support for minimum wage legislation; and many working Americans didn’t like the idea of their tax dollars going to people who could work, but chose not to. By the time of his 1972 reelection campaign, Nixon had abandoned the Family Assistance Plan, and universal income guarantee programs have not been seriously discussed by federal elected officials and policymakers since then.* Avoiding

The only workplace that prevented a health and safety visit from occurring during my career was professional astronomy. They were adamant that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) were not going to be allowed to visit the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, USA. They were successful in canceling the scheduled OSHA visit and the result was I became much sicker as time progressed while working there. Part of that sickness was suspected mercury poisoning.

The Federal Writers’ Project plays a significant role at the Whitney, enhancing its ability to center the voices of enslaved people. Created as part of the New Deal’s Works Progress Administration, the project included an initiative to document the experience of slavery. In the late 1930s, staff collected more than 2,300 firsthand accounts of formerly enslaved people, including 500 black-and-white photographs. The material was edited into seventeen volumes.

As Genghis’ administrative work progressed, he was determining the direction of his next conquest.

the greater world doesn’t completely resemble the dynamics of the colleges and universities. But these indoctrinated generations, now fully invested in the rightness of their ideas, begin working at places like Google, Twitter, and Facebook. Others enter government; others, the corporate propagandist ranks.

One American political figure saw Russia for the growing menace that it was and was willing to call Putin out for his transgressions. During President Obama’s reelection campaign, Mitt Romney warned of a growing Russian strategic threat, highlighting their role as “our number one geopolitical foe.”[208] The response from President Obama, Secretary Clinton, and other Democrats was not to echo his sentiment, but actually to ridicule Romney and support the Russian government. President Obama hurled insults, saying Romney was “stuck in a Cold War mind warp” [209] and in a nationally televised debate mocked the former governor, saying “the 1980s are now calling to ask for their foreign policy back…” [210] When asked to respond to Romney’s comment, Secretary Clinton refused to rebuke the over-the-top and false Obama campaign attacks. Instead, she delivered a message that echoed campaign talking points arguing that skepticism of Russia was outdated: “I think it’s somewhat dated to be looking backwards,” she said, adding, “In many of the areas where we are working to solve problems, Russia has been an ally.”[211] A month after Secretary Clinton’s statement on Romney, Putin rejected Obama’s calls for a landmark summit.[212] He didn’t seem to share the secretary’s view that the two countries were working together. It was ironic that while Obama and Clinton were saying Romney was in a “Cold War mind warp,”[213] the Russian leader was waging a virulent, anti-America “election campaign” (that’s if you can call what they did in Russia an “election”). In fact, if anyone was in a Cold War mind warp, it was Putin, and his behavior demonstrated just how right Romney was about Russia’s intentions. “Putin has helped stoke anti-Americanism as part of his campaign emphasizing a strong Russia,” Reuters reported. “He has warned the West not to interfere in Syria or Iran, and accused the United States of ‘political engineering’ around the world.”[214] And his invective was aimed not just at the United States. He singled out Secretary Clinton for verbal assault. Putin unleashed the assault Nov. 27 [2011] in a nationally televised address as he accepted the presidential nomination, suggesting that the independent election monitor Golos, which gets financing from the United States and Europe, was a U.S. vehicle for influencing the elections here. Since then, Golos has been turned out of its Moscow office and its Samara branch has come under tax investigation. Duma deputies are considering banning all foreign grants to Russian organizations. Then Putin accused U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton of sending a signal to demonstrators to begin protesting the fairness of the Dec. 4 parliamentary elections.[215] [Emphasis added.] Despite all the evidence that the Russians had no interest in working with the U.S., President Obama and Secretary Clinton seemed to believe that we were just a Putin and Obama election victory away from making progress. In March 2012, President Obama was caught on a live microphone making a private pledge of flexibility on missile defense “after my election” to Dmitry Medvedev.[216] The episode lent credence to the notion that while the administration’s public unilateral concessions were bad enough, it might have been giving away even more in private. So it shouldn’t have been a surprise that Putin didn’t abandon his anti-American attitudes after he won the presidential “election.” In the last few weeks of Clinton’s tenure as Secretary of State, Putin signed a law banning American adoption of Russian children,[217] in a move that could be seen as nothing less than a slap in the face to the United States. Russia had been one of the leading sources of children for U.S. adoptions.[218] This disservice to Russian orphans in need of a home was the final offensive act in a long trail of human rights abuses for which Secretary Clinton failed to hold Russia accountable.

Switch the Skills, Switch the Schools Education researcher Sugata Mitra, who has showed how much poor children in the developing world can learn on their own when provided with nothing more than some appropriate technology, has a provocative explanation for the emphasis on rote learning. In his speech at the 2013 TED conference, where his work was recognized with the one-million-dollar TED prize, he gave an account of when and why these skills came to be valued. I tried to look at where did the kind of learning we do in schools, where did it come from? . . . It came from . . . the last and the biggest of the empires on this planet, [the British Empire]. What they did was amazing. They created a global computer made up of people. It’s still with us today. It’s called the bureaucratic administrative machine. In order to have that machine running, you need lots and lots of people. They made another machine to produce those people: the school. The schools would produce the people who would then become parts of the bureaucratic administrative machine. . . . They must know three things: They must have good handwriting, because the data is handwritten; they must be able to read; and they must be able to do multiplication, division, addition and subtraction in their head. They must be so identical that you could pick one up from New Zealand and ship them to Canada and he would be instantly functional.10

I tried to look at where did the kind of learning we do in schools, where did it come from? . . . It came from . . . the last and the biggest of the empires on this planet, [the British Empire]. What they did was amazing. They created a global computer made up of people. It’s still with us today. It’s called the bureaucratic administrative machine. In order to have that machine running, you need lots and lots of people. They made another machine to produce those people: the school. The schools would produce the people who would then become parts of the bureaucratic administrative machine. . . . They must know three things: They must have good handwriting, because the data is handwritten; they must be able to read; and they must be able to do multiplication, division, addition and subtraction in their head. They must be so identical that you could pick one up from New Zealand and ship them to Canada and he would be instantly functional.10 Of

In the grim aftermath of World War II and the Stalinist purges, the term “totalitarianism” has become a bad word. But for progressives before the war, Jonah Goldberg points out, it was a good word. “Totalitarianism” was a term used by Mussolini in a positive, descriptive sense. It meant giving total allegiance to the state; it meant a state that took care of people’s physical, emotional, and aspirational needs. Totalitarianism implied an exhilarating unity of thought and action. 19 Totalitarianism, in this sense, was the shared aspiration of fascists, Nazis, and progressives. Schivelbusch writes, “The New Deal Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany all profited from the illusion of the nation as an egalitarian community whose members looked out for one another’s welfare under the watchful eyes of a strong leader.”20 Progressives across Europe and America in the 1930s relished the idea of the totalitarian society in which they could impose this unity, in other words, to supervise and control people’s lives. Does totalitarianism in this sense seem unfamiliar? It shouldn’t be. Recall President Obama’s propagandistic “Julia” videos. Essentially the Obama administration promised this hypothetical young woman cradle-to-grave protection. Absurdly, the package of benefits offered by the government under Obama would be worth more than the wages of a typical forty-hour work week. “Under President Obama” Julia would get education subsidies, minimum wage, food stamps, and free health care. “Under President Obama” Julia even decides to bear a child. To me, it’s a bit unnerving. But this is progressive utopia: citizens are all brought into complete subordination and submission to an all-powerful state.

United States is committed to protecting privacy. It is an element of individual dignity and an aspect of participation in democratic society. To an increasing extent, privacy protections have become critical to the information-based economy. Stronger consumer data privacy protections will buttress the trust that is necessary to promote the full economic, social, and political uses of networked technologies. The increasing quantities of personal data that these technologies subject to collection, use, and disclosure have fueled innovation and significant social benefits. We can preserve these benefits while also ensuring that our consumer data privacy policy better reflects the value that Americans place on privacy and bolsters trust in the Internet and other networked technologies. The framework set forth in the preceding pages provides a way to achieve these goals. The Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights should be the legal baseline that governs consumer data privacy in the United States. The Administration will work with Congress to bring this about, but it will also work with privatesector stakeholders to adopt the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights in the absence of legislation. To encourage adoption, the Department of Commerce will convene multistakeholder processes to encourage the development of enforceable, context-specific codes of conduct. The United States Government will engage with our international partners to increase the interoperability of our respective consumer data privacy frameworks. Federal agencies will continue to develop innovative privacy-protecting programs and guidance as well as enforce the broad array of existing Federal laws that protect consumer privacy. A cornerstone of this framework is its call for the ongoing participation of private-sector stakeholders. The views that companies, civil society, academics, and advocates provided to the Administration through written comments, public symposia, and informal discussions have been invaluable in shaping this framework. Implementing it, and making progress toward consumer data privacy protections that support a more trustworthy networked world, will require all of us to continue to work together★ 45 ★

The Wall Street Journal (The Wall Street Journal) - Clip This Article on Location 1055 | Added on Tuesday, May 5, 2015 5:10:24 PM OPINION Baltimore Is Not About Race Government-induced dependency is the problem—and it’s one with a long history. By William McGurn | 801 words For those who see the rioting in Baltimore as primarily about race, two broad reactions dominate. One group sees rampaging young men fouling their own neighborhoods and concludes nothing can be done because the social pathologies are so overwhelming. In some cities, this view manifests itself in the unspoken but cynical policing that effectively cedes whole neighborhoods to the thugs. The other group tut-tuts about root causes. Take your pick: inequality, poverty, injustice. Or, as President Obama intimated in an ugly aside on the rioting, a Republican Congress that will never agree to the “massive investments” (in other words, billions more in federal spending) required “if we are serious about solving this problem.” There is another view. In this view, the disaster of inner cities isn’t primarily about race at all. It’s about the consequences of 50 years of progressive misrule—which on race has proved an equal-opportunity failure. Baltimore is but the latest liberal-blue city where government has failed to do the one thing it ought—i.e., put the cops on the side of the vulnerable and law-abiding—while pursuing “solutions” that in practice enfeeble families and social institutions and local economies. These supposed solutions do this by substituting federal transfers for fathers and families. They do it by favoring community organizing and government projects over private investment. And they do it by propping up failing public-school systems that operate as jobs programs for the teachers unions instead of centers of learning. If our inner-city African-American communities suffer disproportionately from crippling social pathologies that make upward mobility difficult—and they do—it is in large part because they have disproportionately been on the receiving end of this five-decade-long progressive experiment in government beneficence. How do we know? Because when we look at a slice of white America that was showered with the same Great Society good intentions—Appalachia—we find the same dysfunctions: greater dependency, more single-parent families and the absence of the good, private-sector jobs that only a growing economy can create. Remember, in the mid-1960s when President Johnson put a face on America’s “war on poverty,” he didn’t do it from an urban ghetto. He did it from the front porch of a shack in eastern Kentucky’s Martin County, where a white family of 10 eked out a subsistence living on an income of $400 a year. In many ways, rural Martin County and urban Baltimore could not be more different. Martin County is 92% white while Baltimore is two-thirds black. Each has seen important sources of good-paying jobs dry up—Martin County in coal mining, Baltimore in manufacturing. In the last presidential election, Martin Country voted 6 to 1 for Mitt Romney while Baltimore went 9 to 1 for Barack Obama. Yet the Great Society’s legacy has been depressingly similar. In a remarkable dispatch two years ago, the Lexington Herald-Leader’s John Cheves noted that the war on poverty sent $2.1 billion to Martin County alone (pop. 12,537) through programs including “welfare, food stamps, jobless benefits, disability compensation, school subsidies, affordable housing, worker training, economic development incentives, Head Start for poor children and expanded Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid.” The result? “The problem facing Appalachia today isn’t Third World poverty,” writes Mr. Cheves. “It’s dependence on government assistance.” Just one example: When Congress imposed work requirements and lifetime caps for welfare during the Clinton administration, claims of disability jumped. Mr. Cheves quotes

The American Works Progress (later Projects) Administration, founded in 1935 to provide jobs for “employable workers” during the Great Depression, established the Mathematical Tables Project in 1938 as one of its “small useful projects.” Useful it was, but hardly small: it was one of the largest-scale computing operations in the pre-ENIAC age, headed by a Polish-born mathematician, Gertrude Blanch, who supervised 450 clerks.18 Just as de Prony had learned a lesson from Adam Smith, Blanch took her cue from Henry Ford—she gave each group of workers a single task: some did only addition, some only subtraction. The best were trusted with long division. The resulting tables of logarithms and other functions were published in twenty-eight volumes; in some of them, no one to this day has discovered a single error.

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market research survey in Myanmar assumes a urgent part in empowering organizations to go with informed choices in view of buyer conduct and market patterns. In Myanmar, measurable studying associations offer fundamental administrations that give significant experiences to organizations hoping to flourish in the neighborhood market. The Myanmar statistical surveying scene includes different administrations pointed toward aiding organizations comprehend and explore the powerful purchaser market. Factual looking over associations in Myanmar offer a scope of administrations intended to meet the different requirements of organizations. These administrations incorporate market investigation, customer conduct studies, contender examination, and industry pattern evaluations. One of the central administrations presented by market research survey in Myanmar is market examination. Through thorough information assortment and examination, these associations furnish organizations with a profound comprehension of market elements, including market size, development potential, and key patterns. This data is essential for organizations looking to enter new business sectors or extend their current tasks in Myanmar. Buyer conduct studies are one more fundamental part of statistical surveying administrations in Myanmar. By concentrating on purchaser inclinations, purchasing behaviors, and dynamic cycles, organizations can fit their items and administrations to more readily address the issues of their ideal interest group. Understanding the subtleties of customer conduct is crucial for organizations hoping to acquire an upper hand in the Myanmar market. Contender examination is likewise a critical contribution of statistical surveying firms in Myanmar. By directing inside and out appraisals of contenders' techniques, market situating, and qualities and shortcomings, organizations can recognize open doors and dangers inside their industry. This information engages organizations to refine their own techniques and separate themselves in a jam-packed commercial center. Moreover, industry pattern appraisals given by statistical surveying firms empower organizations to remain on top of things. By determining and examining industry patterns, organizations can proactively adjust to changes in customer inclinations, innovation progressions, and administrative turns of events. This proactive methodology assists organizations with relieving gambles and exploit arising open doors. Notwithstanding these center administrations, statistical surveying firms in Myanmar likewise offer redid research arrangements custom fitted to the particular necessities of organizations. Whether it's leading overviews, center gatherings, or top to bottom meetings, these associations give organizations the fundamental devices to assemble important experiences straightforwardly from their interest group. For organizations working in Myanmar or looking to enter the market, utilizing the administrations of measurable studying associations is vital to going with informed key choices. By taking advantage of the abundance of information and experiences given by these organizations, organizations can upgrade their market understanding, distinguish learning experiences, and relieve chances. All in all, statistical surveying study administrations presented by market research survey in Myanmar are fundamental for organizations hoping to flourish in the neighborhood market. From market examination and shopper conduct studies to contender investigation and industry pattern appraisals, these administrations furnish organizations with the information and experiences expected to pursue educated and vital choices. By tackling the force of statistical surveying, organizations can situate themselves for progress in the dynamic and quickly advancing business sector scene of Myanmar.

I 'lieve the young race of our people is progressin' fine. If they had priv'lege to use they educations, they'd make more progress, but the color line holds them back.[Pg 193]

market research survey in Myanmar market research survey in Myanmar assumes a critical part in grasping the necessities and inclinations of clients in some random market. In Myanmar, the statistical surveying review led by amtmarketresearch has become key in deciding the amazing client experiences. Myanmar is a different market with a novel arrangement of social, social, and financial elements that impact shopper conduct. Understanding these elements is fundamental for organizations to fit their items and administrations to meet the particular necessities of the Myanmar market. The statistical surveying study led by amtmarketresearch means to dig profound into the mind of Myanmar buyers. By social event information on their buying conduct, inclinations, and perspectives towards different items and administrations, the study gives significant bits of knowledge to organizations hoping to enter or grow in the Myanmar market. One of the critical parts of the market research survey in Myanmar review is center around understanding the neighborhood subtleties impact shopper conduct. Myanmar has a rich social legacy, and buyer inclinations are much of the time formed by conventional qualities and convictions. By catching these subtleties, the overview assists organizations with creating techniques that reverberate with the neighborhood populace. Notwithstanding social factors, the overview additionally considers the financial scene of Myanmar. With a developing working class and expanding urbanization, purchaser conduct is advancing quickly. The overview assists organizations with keeping up to date with these progressions and adjust their contributions to suit the advancing necessities of Myanmar shoppers. Moreover, the statistical surveying study is likewise an impression of the changing mechanical scene in Myanmar. With expanded web infiltration and cell phone utilization, customer conduct is being affected by advanced channels. Understanding the effect of innovation on customer conduct is imperative for organizations hoping to gain by the computerized transformation in Myanmar. The bits of knowledge accumulated from the statistical surveying study are important for organizations working in or hoping to enter the Myanmar market. By understanding the necessities and inclinations of Myanmar buyers, organizations can foster items and administrations that are custom-made to the neighborhood market. This upgrades consumer loyalty as well as drives business development and productivity. All in all, the market research survey in Myanmar study directed by amtmarketresearch is a fundamental device for organizations working in the powerful market of Myanmar. By giving profound experiences into purchaser conduct, social subtleties, monetary patterns, and mechanical headways, the review outfits organizations with the information they need to prevail in the Myanmar market. As Myanmar keeps on going through quick change, the statistical surveying overview will assume an undeniably vital part in molding the techniques of organizations in the area.

survey companies in Myanmar, with various respectable organizations arising as central members on the lookout. Among these organizations, Myanmar Study Exploration (MSR), Kantar TNS Myanmar, and Knowledge Myanmar Exploration stand apart as driving suppliers of statistical surveying and review administrations in the country. Myanmar Overview Exploration (MSR) has set up a good foundation for itself as an unmistakable review organization, offering a large number of examination and counseling administrations to homegrown and worldwide clients. With a solid spotlight on information exactness and unwavering quality, MSR has gained notoriety for conveying smart market knowledge and significant proposals to its clients. Kantar TNS Myanmar, one more key part in the overview business, brings an abundance of involvement and skill to the Myanmar market. As a component of the worldwide Kantar organization, the organization offers state of the art research strategies and a profound comprehension of buyer conduct, empowering clients to pursue informed choices and gain an upper hand in the commercial center. Knowledge Myanmar Exploration is likewise transforming the review business, giving top notch research arrangements custom fitted to the particular necessities of organizations working in Myanmar. The organization's obligation to conveying significant experiences and vital direction has added to its progress in serving a different cluster of clients across different areas. These study organizations assume a vital part in assisting organizations and associations with exploring Myanmar's dynamic market scene. By utilizing their skill in information assortment, examination, and translation, these organizations enable clients to acquire a more profound comprehension of customer inclinations, market patterns, and industry elements. Also, the presence of legitimate study organizations like MSR, Kantar TNS Myanmar, and Knowledge Myanmar Exploration mirrors the developing interest for solid and far reaching statistical surveying administrations in Myanmar. As the nation keeps on starting up to worldwide business open doors, the requirement for exact and noteworthy bits of knowledge has never been more prominent. As well as serving the necessities of organizations, these overview organizations likewise add to the improvement of survey companies in Myanmar overall. Through their obligation to maintaining elevated requirements of impressive skill and moral lead, they set a positive model for different players in the business and assist with raising the general nature of examination and counseling administrations accessible in the country. Besides, these organizations effectively draw in with neighborhood networks, giving work open doors and cultivating the improvement of nearby ability in the field of statistical surveying and information examination. By supporting a talented labor force and advancing information trade, they add to the structure of a vigorous and maintainable exploration biological system in Myanmar. All in all, the development of review organizations, for example, Myanmar Overview Exploration (MSR), Kantar TNS Myanmar, and Understanding Myanmar Exploration mirrors the rising significance of dependable statistical surveying and study administrations in Myanmar. With their obligation to greatness and their commitments to industry improvement, these organizations are ready to assume a critical part in forming the fate of survey companies in Myanmar.

As Myanmar's business area proceeds to develop and extend, it has become progressively significant for organizations to grasp purchaser conduct and inclinations. This is where statistical surveying organizations like AMT Statistical surveying come in. AMT market research services in India , devoted to giving significant bits of knowledge and information to organizations hoping to prevail in the cutthroat Myanmar market. With their inside and out information on the neighborhood market and shopper patterns, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with pursuing informed choices that will prompt development and achievement. One of the vital advantages of working with a like AMT Statistical surveying is the capacity to assemble significant information on purchaser conduct. Through reviews, center gatherings, and other exploration techniques, AMT market research services in india can furnish organizations with an itemized comprehension of what purchasers in Myanmar are searching for in items and administrations. This data can then be utilized to foster designated advertising systems and item contributions that address the issues of the neighborhood market. Notwithstanding purchaser conduct research, AMT Statistical surveying likewise gives significant bits of knowledge into market patterns and contest. By examining industry information and staying up with the latest with the most recent advancements in the Myanmar market, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with remaining on the ball and recognize new open doors for development. Quite possibly of the market research agency in Myanmar is the absence of solid information and data. With restricted admittance to statistical surveying and purchaser experiences, numerous organizations are left speculating about what their clients need and need. This is where statistical surveying organizations like AMT market research services in india can have an enormous effect. By giving precise and dependable information, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with settling on informed choices and keep away from exorbitant missteps. Whether it's starting another item, venturing into another market, or fostering a promoting effort, the experiences given by AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with accomplishing their objectives and prevail in the cutthroat Myanmar market. In general, statistical surveying is a fundamental part of any fruitful business technique in Myanmar's developing business sector. By working with a respectable and dependable statistical surveying organization like AMT Statistical surveying, organizations can acquire important bits of knowledge into shopper conduct, market patterns, and rivalry, assisting them with pursuing informed choices and remain on the ball. So assuming you're hoping to prevail in Myanmar's clamoring business scene, consider joining forces with AMT Statistical surveying to take your business to a higher level.

As Myanmar's business area proceeds to develop and extend, it has become progressively significant for organizations to grasp purchaser conduct and inclinations. This is where statistical surveying organizations like AMT Statistical surveying come in. AMT market research services in india , devoted to giving significant bits of knowledge and information to organizations hoping to prevail in the cutthroat Myanmar market. With their inside and out information on the neighborhood market and shopper patterns, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with pursuing informed choices that will prompt development and achievement. One of the vital advantages of working with a like AMT Statistical surveying is the capacity to assemble significant information on purchaser conduct. Through reviews, center gatherings, and other exploration techniques, AMT market research services in india can furnish organizations with an itemized comprehension of what purchasers in Myanmar are searching for in items and administrations. This data can then be utilized to foster designated advertising systems and item contributions that address the issues of the neighborhood market. Notwithstanding purchaser conduct research, AMT Statistical surveying likewise gives significant bits of knowledge into market patterns and contest. By examining industry information and staying up with the latest with the most recent advancements in the Myanmar market, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with remaining on the ball and recognize new open doors for development. Quite possibly of the market research agency in Myanmar is the absence of solid information and data. With restricted admittance to statistical surveying and purchaser experiences, numerous organizations are left speculating about what their clients need and need. This is where statistical surveying organizations like AMT market research services in india can have an enormous effect. By giving precise and dependable information, AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with settling on informed choices and keep away from exorbitant missteps. Whether it's starting another item, venturing into another market, or fostering a promoting effort, the experiences given by AMT Statistical surveying can assist organizations with accomplishing their objectives and prevail in the cutthroat Myanmar market. In general, statistical surveying is a fundamental part of any fruitful business technique in Myanmar's developing business sector. By working with a respectable and dependable statistical surveying organization like AMT Statistical surveying, organizations can acquire important bits of knowledge into shopper conduct, market patterns, and rivalry, assisting them with pursuing informed choices and remain on the ball. So assuming you're hoping to prevail in Myanmar's clamoring business scene, consider joining forces with AMT Statistical surveying to take your business to a higher level.

Digging into Myanmar's Statistical surveying Scene: Investigating AMT Statistical surveying from there, the sky is the limit Myanmar, a country wealthy in culture and legacy, is likewise a developing business sector with tremendous potential for business development. As organizations hope to venture into Myanmar, statistical surveying assumes a urgent part in understanding buyer conduct, market patterns, and business open doors. In this article, we will dive into the scene best market research companies in Myanmar, zeroing in on one of the conspicuous players in the business, AMT Statistical surveying, as well as other key parts of the statistical surveying scene in the country. AMT Statistical surveying: A Main Player in Myanmar AMT Statistical surveying has set up a good foundation for itself as one of the most mind-blowing best market research companies in Myanmar, known for its far reaching and quick examination administrations. With an emphasis on giving significant experiences to organizations, AMT Statistical surveying offers an extensive variety of exploration administrations custom-made to meet the different requirements of clients working in Myanmar. From customer conduct examination to industry-explicit exploration, AMT Statistical surveying has reliably conveyed top notch research reports, acquiring the trust of neighborhood and global organizations the same. The organization's profound comprehension of the neighborhood market elements, combined with its powerful examination systems, separates it as a significant accomplice for organizations hoping to explore the intricacies of the Myanmar market. By utilizing both quantitative and subjective examination draws near, AMT Statistical surveying guarantees that its clients gain a comprehensive comprehension of the market scene, empowering informed navigation and vital preparation. Statistical surveying Scene in Myanmar: Amazing open doors and Difficulties Past the presence of driving statistical surveying firms like AMT Statistical surveying, Myanmar's statistical surveying scene presents a blend of chances and difficulties. As the nation keeps on going through quick monetary and social change, there is a developing interest for exact and solid market knowledge. This request is driven by the requirement for organizations to adjust to advancing purchaser inclinations, administrative changes, and serious elements inside the market. In any case, directing best market research companies in Myanmar isn't without its difficulties. Factors like restricted admittance to solid information, social subtleties, and the requirement for limited research approaches present huge obstacles for statistical surveying firms working in the country. Exploring these difficulties requires a profound comprehension of the nearby setting, as well as the capacity to adjust research systems to suit the exceptional qualities of the Myanmar market. Arising Patterns in Myanmar's Statistical surveying Industry In spite of the difficulties, Myanmar's statistical surveying industry is seeing a few arising patterns that are forming how examination is directed in the country. One such pattern is the rising reception of innovation driven research devices and information investigation. Statistical surveying firms are utilizing progressed information assortment strategies, including versatile studies and online entertainment checking, to catch continuous bits of knowledge and patterns. Moreover, there is a developing accentuation on supportability and moral examination rehearses inside the business. As organizations look to line up with worldwide norms of corporate obligation, statistical surveying firms are integrating ecological, social, and administration (ESG) factors into their exploration structures, furnishing clients with a more thorough perspective available scene. Taking everything into account, Myanmar's statistical surveying scene is advancin

One day in discussing the question of submission to the authority of the Spiritual Assemblies Shoghi Effendi said: ‘The Master has not left any latitude for personal opinion, it is not a matter of reason, it is a matter of faith. ‘Some of the instructions and commands may seem unreasonable, but if we believe we have faith in them and the sign of faith is obedience. The whole question resolves itself into a matter of faith and obedience is the proof of faith, it is the result of faith, if we do not obey it is because we have not faith in the commands of the Master. ‘I cannot see it in any other way. ‘When a certain believer was here the question was put to the Master very plainly; supposing that in a Convention the will of the majority, the decision of the majority is against my individual conscience, suppose that my conscience cannot agree with their decision, must I submit my conscience to the will of the majority? ... ‘The Master answered that the individual conscience must yield to the majority. He left no room for doubt on this point. He not only gave the command, but He explained the reason for it. He said that if each one followed his own conscience there would be no result, confusion would reign as no two consciences agree, therefore we must follow the will of the majority.’ The energy of our Guardian is inexhaustible, and as he retires at one or two o’clock in the morning, his working day is very long. His strength and vigour never flag, the stress of work, the magnitude of the complex problems pouring in daily in voluminous mail from every corner of the earth seem to serve to renew his forces, the progress of the Cause is reflected in his joy, his buoyancy, his eager enthusiasm and absorbed interest. But when the welfare or progress of the Cause is menaced through the lack of love and harmony among the believers in any part of the world, when this sad news reaches him, his divine happiness suffers eclipse, his strength ebbs away ...[191

In October, Louise showed several new paintings at the Panoras Gallery on Fifty-Sixth Street. During this period, she painted nudes, interiors, several versions of MacDuff, many portraits, at least two paintings set in public buses, and other New York street-life subjects. Her stylized figures were often inspired by random encounters and eavesdropping. Observing underdogs and outsiders in action, she was drawn to faces and to cityscapes and to a style that incorporated storytelling and allegory. Louise’s new work was influenced by the scene painting of the Works Progress Administration and Mexican muralists; by Käthe Kollwitz and German expressionists like Max Beckmann, Oskar Kokoschka, and Egon Schiele; by Alice Neel, Francis Bacon, and other portraitists—and, to an increasing extent, by medieval tapestries and frescoes by Bolognese Renaissance artists such as Pellegrino Tibaldi. Louise kept working to reveal the lives behind the faces she portrayed—their backstory—and began to introduce some southern imagery from her own memories. She was fascinated by the story beneath the surface and whatever metaphysical qualities she could draw from the depths of her subject.

In the summer of 1935, FDR launched the Second Hundred Days, one of the great thrusts of domestic change ever seen—zero to sixty in an eyeblink, by government time. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act to ensure that the pensionless elderly would not starve, started the Works Progress Administration to keep the government payroll rolling, and backed the National Labor Relations Act, which enshrined union rights in the workplace. The

In 1936, the Works Progress Administration established a Pack Horse Librarians unit to serve the mountain communities in Kentucky.

The success of Woodrow Wilson’s campaign for the presidential nomination and the management and direction of his race for President were in very considerable degree the work of an able school of Southern progressive politicians. Likewise the striking success of the progressive reforms of Wilson’s first administration owed much of their vigor to the work of Southern cabinet members

Apart from Cherokee freedpeople, Cherokee citizens also spoke out against the present of African Americans from the United States. In 1894, the editor of the Cherokee Advocate incited his fellow tribesmen to resist both Black and white migration, telling them to ‘Be men, and fight off the barnacles that now infest our country in the shape of non-citizens, free Arkansas ni—ers, and traitors.’ Anti-Black sentiment like this encouraged Native peoples to ignore Indian freedpeople’s shared histories with their nations and to inaccurately associate them with Black interlopers from the United States. Indian freedpeople fought this attitude by attempting to differentiate themselves. When Mary Grayson was interviewed in 1937 as part of the Works Progress Administration Slave Narrative project, she illustrated this dichotomy, saying ‘I am what we colored people call a ‘native.’ That means I didn’t come into the Indian country from somewhere in the Old South, after the War, like so many Negroes did, but I was born here in the Old Creek Nation and my master was a Creek Indian. Mary felt that her experiences of enslavement were better than those of Black Americans, arguing that ‘I have had people who were slaves of white folks tell me that they had to work awfully hard and their masters were cruel to them, but all the Negroes I knew who belonged to Creeks always had plenty of clothes and lots to eat and we all lived in good log cabins we built.’ Mary clearly demarcated her history and circumstances from those of African Americans from the United States. Mary’s assertion of her identity as a ‘native’ rather than a newcomer (like other Blacks in the West) is reflective of a key component of the settler colonial process—strategic differentiation.

Title: market research in India : A Profound Jump into AMT Statistical surveying In the unique scene of Indian trade, understanding business sector patterns and customer conduct is fundamental for organizations meaning to flourish in this thriving economy. AMT Statistical surveying remains as a reference point, enlightening the way for organizations looking for thorough bits of knowledge market research in India. Through careful examination and information driven systems, AMT Statistical surveying offers a guide for outcome in one of the world's most encouraging business sectors. India, with its huge populace surpassing 1.3 billion and a quickly growing working class, presents an abundance of chances across different areas. In any case, exploring this perplexing business sector requires a nuanced comprehension of nearby inclinations, social subtleties, and financial elements. This is where AMT Statistical surveying succeeds, giving priceless knowledge to direct essential navigation. One of the vital qualities of AMT Statistical surveying lies in its capacity to lead top to bottom examinations custom fitted to the particular requirements of clients. Whether it's recognizing developing business sector patterns, surveying serious scenes, or assessing customer conduct, AMT utilizes a complex way to deal with convey significant experiences. By utilizing a mix of subjective and quantitative exploration techniques, including reviews, center gatherings, and information examination, AMT guarantees that its clients have a far reaching comprehension of the market elements. In a different nation like India, where customer inclinations can shift essentially from one district to another, AMT Statistical surveying embraces a limited methodology. Perceiving the significance of social responsiveness, AMT's exploration procedures are modified to represent provincial abberations, etymological variety, and financial variables. This granular comprehension empowers organizations to tailor their items, advertising procedures, and appropriation channels to resound with interest groups the nation over. Moreover, AMT Statistical surveying stays up with the quickly advancing mechanical scene in India. With the multiplication of advanced innovations and the inescapable reception of cell phones, online stages have arisen as key drivers of buyer commitment and business. AMT's mastery in computerized research furnishes organizations with the bits of knowledge expected to profit by the advanced unrest clearing across India. In addition, AMT Statistical surveying gives priceless direction to organizations hoping to explore administrative difficulties and market section hindrances in India. By keeping up to date with strategy changes, administrative structures, and industry elements, AMT engages clients to pursue informed choices and moderate dangers actually. Notwithstanding its ability in statistical surveying, AMT separates itself through its obligation to client fulfillment and greatness. With a group of old pros having profound space mastery across different ventures, AMT guarantees that clients get customized consideration and custom-made arrangements meet their particular prerequisites. All in all, AMT Statistical surveying arises as a believed accomplice for organizations trying to open the immense capability of the market research in india . Through its far reaching research procedures, limited bits of knowledge, and obligation to greatness, AMT engages clients to explore the intricacies of the Indian market scene with certainty and lucidity. As India forges ahead with its direction of financial development and change, AMT stands prepared to direct organizations towards progress in this unique and lively market. By saddling the force of AMT Statistical surveying, organizations can graph a course towards feasible development and thriving in one of the world's most encouraging business sectors.

best market research companies in Myanmar As organizations keep on growing their arrive at across the globe, it's essential to have a profound comprehension of the business sectors they are focusing on. One vital method for acquiring this understanding is best market research companies in Myanmar , there are various statistical surveying organizations to browse, yet which ones are awesome? Assuming you're searching for the best market research companies in Myanmar , look no farther than AMT Statistical surveying. With long stretches of involvement and a profound comprehension of the South East Asian market, AMT Statistical surveying is the believed accomplice you want to open the bits of knowledge you want to succeed. Why Pick AMT Statistical surveying? AMT Statistical surveying has a demonstrated history of outcome in Myanmar and all through South East Asia. They have worked with many clients, from little new companies to enormous global partnerships, assisting them with acquiring a profound comprehension of the business sectors they are focusing on. However, what separates AMT Statistical surveying from other statistical surveying organizations in Myanmar? As far as one might be concerned, they have a group of experienced specialists who are specialists in their field. They can plan and execute research concentrates on that give the bits of knowledge you want to go with informed choices. Also, AMT Statistical surveying comprehends the remarkable difficulties of carrying on with work in Myanmar and all through South East Asia. They have major areas of strength for an of neighborhood contacts and a profound comprehension of the social subtleties that can influence business achievement. Administrations Advertised AMT Statistical surveying offers many administrations to assist organizations with acquiring a profound comprehension of the business sectors they are focusing on. These administrations include: 1. Statistical surveying: AMT Statistical surveying conducts an extensive variety of statistical surveying studies, including shopper research, contender investigation, industry examination, from there, the sky is the limit. They utilize an assortment of exploration strategies, including overviews, center gatherings, and top to bottom meetings, to acquire a profound comprehension of the market. 2. Information Assortment: AMT Statistical surveying has a group of experienced information gatherers who can accumulate information rapidly and productively. They utilize different information assortment techniques, including on the web overviews, phone meetings, and eye to eye interviews. 3. Information Examination: When the information has been gathered, AMT Statistical surveying utilizes progressed information investigation methods to uncover experiences and patterns. They utilize measurable investigation, relapse examination, and different strategies to give significant bits of knowledge to their clients. 4. Counseling: AMT Statistical surveying additionally gives counseling administrations to assist organizations with pursuing informed choices in view of the experiences acquired through statistical surveying. They work intimately with their clients to foster systems and strategies that will assist them with prevailing in their objective business sectors. End Assuming you're searching for the best market research companies in Myanmar , look no farther than AMT Statistical surveying. With long periods of involvement and a profound comprehension of the South East Asian market, AMT Statistical surveying is the believed accomplice you really want to open the experiences you really want to succeed. Reach them today to become familiar with their administrations and how they can assist your business with succeeding.

Through his approach, Donald Trump removed the veneer of even-handedness that prior administrations worked hard to maintain. For example, cutting funds to UNRWA was an idea that had been floated in Washington for years, dating back at least to the George W. Bush administration. Trump’s decision to move the U.S. embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem caused enormous controversy in the U.S. In so doing, he fulfilled a promise that one presidential candidate after another, Democrat and Republican, had campaigned on, only to backtrack once in office. By recognizing Jerusalem as Israel’s undivided capital, Trump altered the status quo on which the international community based its support for a two-state solution. To accomplish this, however, he did not need to fight for new legislation. Rather, he merely invoked a law that was created in 1995, with overwhelming bipartisan support, during the presidency of liberal Democrat Bill Clinton.

The United States became in that post-dam era a country very different from the United States that built it. It was transformed from a society that glorified individualism into one that cherished shared enterprise and communal social support. To be sure, that change was not all the making of the dam itself; Social Security, the Works Progress Administration, and other New Deal programs forged in the crucible of the Depression played their essential role, as did the years of war. But the dam was the physical embodiment of the initial transformation, a remote regional construction project reconfigured into a symbol of national pride.

Although it was never conceptualized by a Czech movement, paradoxically enough, Czech 'organic work' in economic, social, and cultural modernization advanced strikingly during these decades. The Czech lands, politically and administratively subordinated provinces of Austria without any kind of cultural or political autonomy, flourished economically and culturally. The Czech provinces achieved by far the highest level of economic advancement in Central and Eastern Europe. Rapid and successful industrialization, social modernization, and the highest literacy rate in the region made the Czech lands more similar to the West than any other part of it. In other words, Bohemia and Moravia profited a great deal from being a hereditary province of the Habsburg empire and as a consequence enjoyed an equal status with Austria proper. Rapid economic progress certainly contributed to the further failure of Czech national demands during the 1860s and 1870s. The boycott of the imperial Diet and Reichsrat in 1867 in favor of the reestablishment of the statni pravo, or a Rechtsstaat, that is, equal legal-political status with Hungary, was again rejected. The Bohemian Declaration of August 1868 that renewed this demand generated mass rallies of support around the country. The imperial cabinet of Count Karl Hohenwart was ready to accept the concept of a 'trialist' reorganization of the empire and granted cultural autonomy to the Czech people, although not equal status with Hungary, in the fall of 1871. Emperor Franz Josef, a hard-nosed defender of Austro-Hungarian 'dualism,' rejected the 'trialist' Austro-Hungarian-Slav concept, however, and dismissed the Hohenwart cabinet. The Bohemian and Moravian representatives in the imperial Diet renewed their boycott of it. As before, such passive resistance was ineffective. It did not shake the empire, and the prosperous Czech provinces were not ready for violence. The Moravian Czechs gave up the boycott in 1873, and a split in the Czech national movement in September 1874 led to the reentry of the 'Young Czechs,' a newly organized National Liberal party, into parliament. In the fall of 1878, even the 'Old Czech' National party joined. The peaceful Czech national movement lost momentum and dried up for several decades. 'Organic work' nevertheless became more vigorous and successful than ever.

Everywhere we went, Deb and I saw the imprint of the great national undertakings of the past. An astonishing amount of the public architecture of twenty-first-century America was laid down in a few Depression years in the 1930s, bu the millions of people employed by the Works Progress Administration. The small airports we landed at were the result of midcentury defense-and-transportation bulding projects, as were the interstates we flew above. The libraries we found almost everywhere were the result of both public and private investment. The grid-pattern fields of the farmland Midwest had been laid out by the rules of settlement from the earliest days of the republic. The practices that made them the most productive farmland in the world were crucially spurred by land grant universities and agricultural-research schools. The wildlands and ecosystems that have escaped development did so because of their protection as national parks or monuments.

In the Internet Century, a product manager’s job is to work together with the people who design, engineer, and develop things to make great products. Some of this entails the traditional administrative work around owning the product life cycle, defining the product roadmap, representing the voice of the consumer, and communicating all that to the team and management. Mostly, though, smart-creative product managers need to find the technical insights that make products better. These derive from knowing how people use the products (and how those patterns will change as technology progresses), from understanding and analyzing data, and from looking at technology trends and anticipating how they will affect their industry. To do this well, product managers need to work, eat, and live with their engineers (or chemists, biologists, designers, or whichever other types of smart creatives the company employs to design and develop its products).

It didn’t matter that for a long time I’d shared Pa’s fears about what might become of his only daughter, until the day I’d heard about Roosevelt creating his relief program called the New Deal to help folks around here during the Depression. We’d been depressed as long as I could remember, but now, all of the sudden, the government said we needed help and aimed to do just that. The president had added the Works Progress Administration last year to put females to work and bring literature and art into the Kaintuck man’s life. For many mountainfolk, all of us around here, it was our first taste of what a library could give, a taste to be savored—one that left behind a craving for more.

Protection relays and substation automation equipment control and protect essential resources during ordinary activity and flaw conditions, making them imperative to arrange dependability. We offers relay testing service administrations as indicated by global norms for these key segments. A protection relay might be called without hesitation just once in a while if at all. Be that as it may, on the off chance that it doesn't work accurately when required, there could be shocking consequences for the vitality supply and public safety. Then again, a protection relay that switches when not required could have colossal financial effect. After some time, transfers have advanced from electromechanical to computerize. This has expanded their usefulness yet in addition their affectability to nature, making powerful testing both all the more testing and progressively significant. So, the question is what are Relays? Relays are only distinct gadgets that have been utilized to permit low power logic signs to control a much high power circuit. This is accomplished predominantly by giving a small electromagnetic curl to the rationale circuit to control. Its fundamental capacity requires another degree of refined test equipment and software to totally dissect the activity of the unit in a "reality" circumstance. Each part of relay testing could be dealt with a far reaching line of hand-off relay test equipment. Significances of this tester: A kind of relay tester is the computer-supported relay testing hardware that has been included with high power limit with regards to its present amplifiers. It is the perfect relay testing answer for applications where huge current yield is required.

Combatir el desempleo, la crisis y el analfabetismo mediante amplias dosis de cultura sufragada por el Estado: ese era uno de los cometidos de la Work Progress Administration. En torno a 1934,

Works Progress Administration. Unpublished manuscripts, 1936-1942. The Blue Ridge Institute, Rocky Mount, Virginia. About the Author L.

Walter Lippmann, a progressive journalist, co-founder of The New Republic, and a power within the Wilson administration, had been among those who pressured Wilson to take the nation to war. During the war he worked at the Creel Committee, and witnessed firsthand its power to whip the country into a fanatical assent. Despite his own initial support for the war, the ease with which the Creel Committee had succeeded turned him into something of a lifelong cynic. What Lippmann took from the war—as he explained in his 1922 classic Public Opinion—was the gap between the true complexity of the world and the narratives the public uses to understand it—the rough “stereotypes” (a word he coined in his book). When it came to the war, he believed that the “consent” of the governed had been, in his phrase, “manufactured.” Hence, as he wrote, “It is no longer possible…to believe in the original dogma of democracy; that the knowledge needed for the management of human affairs comes up spontaneously from the human heart. Where we act on that theory we expose ourselves to self-deception, and to forms of persuasion that we cannot verify.

As stated above, stage gate processes are based on a sequential approach to executing the work. But design and engineering of a facility are not sequential but rather iterative. This is where the administrative objective of checking progress and budgets runs head-on into the reality of how work is executed.

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