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A counterintuitive way to gain insight into a new skill is to contemplate disaster, not perfection. What if you did everything wrong? What if you got the worst possible outcome? This is a problem-solving technique called inversion, and itβs helpful in learning the essentials of almost anything. By studying the opposite of what you want, you can identify important elements that arenβt immediately obvious. Take white-water kayaking. What would I need to know if I wanted to be able to kayak in a large, fast-moving, rock-strewn river? Hereβs the inversion: What would it look like if everything went wrong?
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Josh Kaufman (The First 20 Hours: How to Learn Anything . . . Fast!)