β
Perhaps the truth depends on a walk around the lake.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Human nature is like water. It takes the shape of its container.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Death is the mother of beauty. Only the perishable can be beautiful, which is why we are unmoved by artificial flowers.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I do not know which to prefer,
The beauty of inflections
Or the beauty of innuendos
The blackbird whistling
Or just after.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Reality is a clichΓ© from which we escape by metaphor.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination)
β
Throw away the light, the definitions, and say what you see in the dark.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The only emperor is the emperor of ice cream.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
The exceeding brightness of this early sun
Makes me conceive how dark I have become.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Palm at the End of the Mind: Selected Poems and a Play)
β
It is not everyday that the world arranges itself into a poem.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
We live in an old chaos of the sun.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The final belief is to believe in a fiction, which you know to be a fiction, there being nothing else. The exquisite truth is to know that it is a fiction and that you believe in it willingly.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Opus Posthumous: Poems, Plays, Prose)
β
The reader became the book; and summer night
Was like the conscious being of the book.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The imperfect is our paradise.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
A poet looks at the world as a man looks at a woman.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I am what is around me.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The mind can never be satisfied.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
For the listener, who listens in the snow, / And, nothing himself, beholds /
Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I was the world in which I walked, and what I saw
Or heard or felt came not but from myself;
And there I found myself more truly and more strange.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
The way through the world
Is more difficult to find than the way beyond it.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
One must read poetry with one's nerves.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I certainly do not exist from nine to six, when I am at the office.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
After the final no there comes a yes / And on that yes the future world depends.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
in the presence of extraordinary actuality, consciousness takes the place of imagination.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
It is the unknown that excites the ardor of scholars, who, in the known alone, would shrivel up with boredom.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The poem must resist the intelligence
Almost successfully.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
The yellow glistens.
It glistens with various yellows,
Citrons, oranges and greens
Flowering over the skin.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I still feel the need of some imperishable bliss.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Harmonium)
β
Poetry is an abstraction bloodied.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I know noble accents
And lucid, inescapable rhythms;
But I know, too,
That the blackbird is involved
In what I know.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Out of this same light, out of the central mind,
We make a dwelling in the evening air,
In which being there together is enough.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
It can never be satisfied, the mind, never.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
It is necessary to any originality to have the courage to be an amateur.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Opus Posthumous: Poems, Plays, Prose)
β
Children picking up our bones
Will never know that these were once
As quick as foxes on the hill;
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Palm at the End of the Mind: Selected Poems and a Play)
β
God and the imagination are one.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I am the truth, since I am part of what is real, but neither more nor less than those around me.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination)
β
The most beautiful thing in the world is, of course, the world itself.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Of the Surface of Things
In my room, the world is beyond my understanding;
But when I walk I see that it consists of three or four
Hills and a cloud.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Harmonium)
β
Conceptions are artificial. Perceptions are essential.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The great poems of heaven and hell have been written and the great poem of earth remains to be written.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination)
β
The river is moving. The blackbird must be flying.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
I was helpless in trying to return people's kindness, but also helpless to resist it. Kindness is a scarier force than cruelty, that's for sure. Cruelty isn't that hard to understand. I had no trouble comprehending why the phone company wanted to screw me over; they just wanted to steal some money, it was nothing personal. That's the way of the world. It made me mad, but it didn't make me feel stupid. If anything, it flattered my intelligence. Accepting all that kindness, though, made me feel stupid.
Human benevolence is totally unfair. We don't live in a kind or generous world, yet we are kind and generous. We know the universe is out to burn us, and it gets us all the way it got Renee, but we don't burn each other, not always. We are kind people in an unkind world, to paraphrase Wallace Stevens. How do you pretend you don't know about it, after you see it? How do you go back to acting like you don't need it? How do you even the score and walk off a free man? You can't. I found myself forced to let go of all sorts of independence I thought I had, independence I had spent years trying to cultivate. That world was all gone, and now I was a supplicant, dependent on the mercy of other people's psychic hearts.
β
β
Rob Sheffield (Love Is a Mix Tape: Life and Loss, One Song at a Time)
β
It is never the thing but the version of the thing.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
A change of style is a change of meaning.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Next to love is the desire for love.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
After the leaves have fallen, we return
To a plain sense of things. It is as if
We had come to an end of the imagination,
Inanimate in an inert savoir.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Palm at the End of the Mind: Selected Poems and a Play)
β
People should like poetry the way a child likes snow, and they would if poets wrote it.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
From this the poem springs: that we live in a place
That is not our own and, much more, not ourselves
And hard it is in spite of blazoned days.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
Death is the mother of beauty; hence from her,
Alone, shall come fulfillment to our dreams
And our desires.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Harmonium)
β
The imagination loses vitality as it ceases to adhere to what is real.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination)
β
A pear should come to the table popped with juice,
Ripened in warmth and served in warmth. On terms
Like these, autumn beguiles the fatalist.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Palm at the End of the Mind: Selected Poems and a Play)
β
A poem is a meteor.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
To die would be an awfully big adventure. But itβs not true. Life is the real adventure. Having the hurricane inside you is the true adventure. And then I think not of Cate Blanchett as Queen Elizabeth I, but of Mel Gibson as William Wallace. Everyone dies. Not everyone really lives.
β
β
Steven Rowley (Lily and the Octopus)
β
Divinity must live within herself:
Passions of rain, or moods in the falling snow;
Grievings in loneliness, or unsubdued
Elations when the forest blooms; gusty
Emotions on wet roads on autumn nights;
All pleasures and all pains, remembering
The boughs of summer and the winter branch.
These are the measures destined for her soul.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
One must have a mind of winter.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
We must endure our thoughts all night, until the bright obvious stands motionless in cold.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The House Was Quiet and the World Was Calm
The house was quiet and the world was calm.
The reader became the book; and summer night
Was like the conscious being of the book.
The house was quiet and the world was calm.
The words were spoken as if there was no book,
Except that the reader leaned above the page,
Wanted to lean, wanted much to be
The scholar to whom his book is true, to whom
The summer night is like a perfection of thought.
The house was quiet because it had to be.
The quiet was part of the meaning, part of the mind:
The access of perfection to the page.
And the world was calm. The truth in a calm world,
In which there is no other meaning, itself
Is calm, itself is summer and night, itself
Is the reader leaning late and reading there.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Transport to Summer)
β
One cannot spend one's time in being modern when there are so many more important things to be.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
A violent order is disorder; and a great disorder is an order.
These two things are one.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The people in the world, and the objects in it, and the world as a whole, are not absolute things, but on the contrary, are the phenomena of perception... If we were all alike: if we were millions of people saying do, re, mi, in unison, One poet would be enough... But we are not alone, and everything needs expounding all the time because, as people live and die, each one perceiving life and death for himself, and mostly by and in himself, there develops a curiosity about the perceptions of others. This is what makes it possible to go on saying new things about old things.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Beauty is momentary in the mind --
The fitful tracing of a portal;
But in the flesh it is immortal.
The body dies; the body's beauty lives.
So evenings die, in their green going,
A wave, interminably flowing.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
(Wallace) Stevens turns to the idea of the weather precisely as the religious idea turns to the idea of God.
β
β
Harold Bloom (Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate)
β
Let be be finale of seem.
The only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Harmonium)
β
Sigh for me, night-wind, in the noisy leaves of the oak. / I am tired. Sleep for me, heaven over the hill. / Shout for me, loudly and loudly, joyful sun, when you rise.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Ideas of Order)
β
There is nothing in life except what one thinks of it.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Opus Posthumous: Poems, Plays, Prose)
β
(Wallace) Stevens turns to the idea of the weather precisely as the religious man turns to the idea of God.
β
β
Harold Bloom (Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate)
β
Everything is complicated; if that were not so, life and poetry and everything else would be a bore.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Poetry is the scholar's art.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Thought tends to collect in pools.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Opus Posthumous: Poems, Plays, Prose)
β
The imagination is man's power over nature.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
... unreal things have a reality of their own, in poetry as elsewhere.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination)
β
There is a perfect rout of characters in every manβand every man is like an actorβs trunk, full of strange creatures, new & old. But an actor and his trunk are two different things
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Beneath every no lays a passion for yes that had never been broken.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
If sex were all, then every trembling hand
Could make us squeak, like dolls, the wished-for words.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The fire burns as the novel taught it how.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Eyes dripping blue, so much to learn.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
He brushed away the thunder, then the clouds, then the colossal illusion of heaven. Yet still the sky was blue.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Thought is an infection. In the case of certain thoughts it becomes an epidemic. p901
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Collected Poetry & Prose)
β
There will never be an end
To this droning of the surf.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
We say God and the imagination are one . . .
How high that highest candle lights the dark.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Palm at the End of the Mind: Selected Poems and a Play)
β
There is no wing like meaning
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The Snow Man"
One must have a mind of winter
To regard the frost and the boughs
Of the pine-trees crusted with snow;
And have been cold a long time
To behold the junipers shagged with ice,
The spruces rough in the distant glitter
Of the January sun; and not to think
Of any misery in the sound of the wind,
In the sound of a few leaves,
Which is the sound of the land
Full of the same wind
That is blowing in the same bare place
For the listener, who listens in the snow,
And, nothing himself, beholds
Nothing that is not there and the nothing that is.
Wallace Stevens, The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens. (Vintage; Reissue edition February 19, 1990)
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
The Emperor of Ice-Cream
Call the roller of big cigars,
The muscular one, and bid him whip
In kitchen cups concupiscent curds.
Let the wenches dawdle in such dress
As they are used to wear, and let the boys
Bring flowers in last month's newspapers.
Let be be finale of seem.
The only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream.
Take from the dresser of deal,
Lacking the three glass knobs, that sheet
On which she embroidered fantails once
And spread it so as to cover her face.
If her horny feet protrude, they come
To show how cold she is, and dumb.
Let the lamp affix its beam.
The only emperor is the emperor of ice-cream.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
It is deep January. The sky is hard.
The stalks are firmly rooted in ice.
It is in this solitude, a syllable,
Out of these gawky flitterings,
Intones its single emptiness,
The savagest hollow of winter-sound.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I like Rhine wine, blue grapes, good cheese, endive and lots of books, etc., etc., etc., as much as I like supreme fiction.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
To Wallace Stevens' post-Nietzschean formula 'God and the imagination are one,' these women poets would add a crucial third element: God and the imagination and my body are one.
β
β
Alicia Suskin Ostriker (Stealing the Language: The Emergence of Women's Poetry in America)
β
It is a world of words to the end of it, / In which nothing solid is its solid self.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
She says, "But in contentment I still feel
The need for imperishable bliss."
Death is the mother of beauty; hence from her,
Alone, shall come fulfillment to our dreams
And our desires.
Is there no change of death in paradise?
Does ripe fruit never fall? or do the boughs
Hang always heavy in that perfect sky,
Unchanging, yet so like our perishing earth,
With rivers like our own that seek for seas
They never find, the same receding shores
That never touch with inarticulate pang?
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The Poem That Took The Place Of A Mountain
There it was, word for word,
The poem that took the place of a mountain.
He breathed its oxygen,
Even when the book lay turned in the dust of his table.
It reminded him how he had needed
A place to go to in his own direction
How he had recomposed the pines,
Shifted the rocks and picked his way among clouds
For the outlook that would be right,
Where he would be complete in an unexplained completion:
The exact rock where his inexactness
Would discover, at last, the view toward which they had edged
Where he could lie and gazing down at the sea,
Recognize his unique and solitary home.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Two things of opposite natures seem to depend
On on another, as Logos depends
On Eros, day on night, the imagined
On the real. This is the origin of change.
Winter and spring, cold copulars, embrace
And forth the particulars of rapture come.
Music falls on the silence like a sense
A passion that we feel, not understand.
Morning and afternoon are clasped together
And North and South are an intrinsic couple
And sun and rain a plural, like two lovers
That walk away together as one in the greenest body.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (The Collected Poems)
β
At first she thought the writing would be easy. She was extremely confident in her ability to dream, to imagine, and she supposed that expressing her dreams in words, in writing, would be entirely natural, like drawing breath. She had read widely from the time she was a child, and she knew how to recognize something that was well written. She admired certain lines and passages so much that she had taken complete possession of them and committed them to memory. She could recite βThe Gettysburg Addressβ and βThe Twenty-Third Psalm.β She could recite βJabberwockyβ and Emily Dickinsonβs βFurther in summer that the birdsβ and Wallace Stevensβs βSunday Morning.β She knew by heart the final paragraph of Joyceβs βThe Dead,β and if challenged she could say in whole the parts of both Romeo and Juliet. And she knew many Kiowa stories and many long prayers in Navajo. These were not feats of memory in the ordinary sense; it was simply that she attended to these things so closely that they became a part of her most personal experience. She had assumed them, appropriated them to her being.
But to write! She discovered that was something else again.
β
β
N. Scott Momaday (The Ancient Child)
β
In the end, despite the large volume of bad news, we can conclude with an affirmation. We can say with Wallace Stevens that 'after the final no there comes a yes.' Yes, we can save what is left. Yes, we can repair and make amends. We can reclaim nature and restore ourselves. There is a bridge at the end of the world.
β
β
James Gustave Speth (The Bridge at the Edge of the World: Capitalism, the Environment, and Crossing from Crisis to Sustainability)
β
The girls were always running out of money, out of cash, precisely, to pay taxi drivers, train conductors, men who delivered pizzas after dark. They borrowed cash, normally, upon arrival. They borrowed passionsβWallace Stevens, Joseph Conrad, Mozart, hiking, the Bibleβfrom each other, as girls of another generation borrowed clothes.
β
β
Renata Adler (Speedboat)
β
You both love Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, Hawthorne and Melville, Flaubert and Stendahl, but at that stage of your life you cannot stomach Henry James, while Gwyn argues that he is the giant of giants, the colossus who makes all other novelists look like pygmies. You are in complete harmony about the greatness of Kafka and Beckett, but when you tell her that Celine belongs in their company, she laughs at you and calls him a fascist maniac. Wallace Stevens yes, but next in line for you is William Carlos Williams, not T.S. Eliot, whose work Gwyn can recite from memory. You defend Keaton, she defends Chaplin, and while you both howl at the sight of the Marx Brothers, your much-adored W.C. Fields cannot coax a single smile from her. Truffaut at his best touches you both, but Gwyn finds Godard pretentious and you don't, and while she lauds Bergman and Antonioni as twin masters of the universe, you reluctantly tell her that you are bored by their films. No conflicts about classical music, with J.S. Bach at the top of the list, but you are becoming increasingly interested in jazz, while Gwyn still clings to the frenzy of rock and roll, which has stopped saying much of anything to you. She likes to dance, and you don't. She laughs more than you do and smokes less. She is a freer, happier person than you are, and whenever you are with her, the world seems brighter and more welcoming, a place where your sullen, introverted self can almost begin to feel at home.
β
β
Paul Auster (Invisible (Rough Cut))
β
It was her voice that made
The sky acutest at its vanishing.
She measured to the hour its solitude.
She was the single artificer of the world
In which she sang. And when she sang, the sea,
Whatever self it had, became the self
That was her song, for she was the maker. Then we,
As we beheld her striding there alone,
Knew that there never was a world for her
Except the one she sang and, singing, made.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird"
I
Among twenty snowy mountains,
The only moving thing
Was the eye of the blackbird.
II
I was of three minds,
Like a tree
In which there are three blackbirds.
III
The blackbird whirled in the autumn winds.
It was a small part of the pantomime.
IV
A man and a woman
Are one.
A man and a woman and a blackbird
Are one.
V
I do not know which to prefer,
The beauty of inflections
Or the beauty of innuendoes,
The blackbird whistling
Or just after.
VI
Icicles filled the long window
With barbaric glass.
The shadow of the blackbird
Crossed it, to and fro.
The mood
Traced in the shadow
An indecipherable cause.
VII
O thin men of Haddam,
Why do you imagine golden birds?
Do you not see how the blackbird
Walks around the feet
Of the women about you?
VIII
I know noble accents
And lucid, inescapable rhythms;
But I know, too,
That the blackbird is involved
In what I know.
IX
When the blackbird flew out of sight,
It marked the edge
Of one of many circles.
X
At the sight of blackbirds
Flying in a green light,
Even the bawds of euphony
Would cry out sharply.
XI
He rode over Connecticut
In a glass coach.
Once, a fear pierced him,
In that he mistook
The shadow of his equipage
For blackbirds.
XII
The river is moving.
The blackbird must be flying.
XIII
It was evening all afternoon.
It was snowing
And it was going to snow.
The blackbird sat
In the cedar-limbs.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
THE POEMS OF OUR CLIMATE
I
Clear water in a brilliant bowl,
Pink and white carnations. The light
In the room more like a snowy air,
Reflecting snow. A newly-fallen snow
At the end of winter when afternoons return.
Pink and white carnations - one desires
So much more than that. The day itself
Is simplified: a bowl of white,
Cold, a cold porcelain, low and round,
With nothing more than the carnations there.
II
Say even that this complete simplicity
Stripped one of all one's torments, concealed
The evilly compounded, vital I
And made it fresh in a world of white,
A world of clear water, brilliant-edged,
Still one would want more, one would need more,
More than a world of white and snowy scents.
III
There would still remain the never-resting mind,
So that one would want to escape, come back
To what had been so long composed.
The imperfect is our paradise.
Note that, in this bitterness, delight,
Since the imperfect is so hot in us,
Lies in flawed words and stubborn sounds.
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
The Plot Against The Giant
First Girl
When this yokel comes maundering,
Whetting his hacker,
I shall run before him,
Diffusing the civilest odors
Out of geraniums and unsmelled flowers.
It will check him.
Second Girl
I shall run before him,
Arching cloths besprinkled with colors
As small as fish-eggs.
The threads
Will abash him.
Third Girl
Oh, la...le pauvre!
I shall run before him,
With a curious puffing.
He will bend his ear then.
I shall whisper
Heavenly labials in a world of gutturals.
It will undo him.
β
β
Wallace Stevens (Harmonium)
β
I was reading a poem by my idol, Wallace Stevens, in which he said, βThe self is a cloister of remembered sounds.β My first response was, Yesss! How did he know that? Itβs like heβs reading my mind. But my second response was, I need some new sounds to remember. Iβve been stuck in my little isolation chamber for so long Iβm spinning through the same sounds Iβve been hearing in my head all my life. If I go on this way, Iβll get old too fast, without remembering any more sounds than I already know now. The only one who remembers any of my sounds is me. How do you turn down the volume on your personal-drama earphones and learn how to listen to other people? How do you jump off one moving train, marked Yourself, and jump onto a train moving in the opposite direction, marked Everybody Else? I loved a Modern Lovers song called, βDonβt Let Our Youth Go to Waste,β and I didnβt want to waste mine.
β
β
Rob Sheffield (Love Is a Mix Tape: Life and Loss, One Song at a Time)
β
The Idea of Order at Key West
She sang beyond the genius of the sea.
The water never formed to mind or voice,
Like a body wholly body, fluttering
Its empty sleeves; and yet its mimic motion
Made constant cry, caused constantly a cry,
That was not ours although we understood,
Inhuman, of the veritable ocean.
The sea was not a mask. No more was she.
The song and water were not medleyed sound
Even if what she sang was what she heard,
Since what she sang was uttered word by word.
It may be that in all her phrases stirred
The grinding water and the gasping wind;
But it was she and not the sea we heard.
For she was the maker of the song she sang.
The ever-hooded, tragic-gestured sea
Was merely a place by which she walked to sing.
Whose spirit is this? we said, because we knew
It was the spirit that we sought and knew
That we should ask this often as she sang.
If it was only the dark voice of the sea
That rose, or even colored by many waves;
If it was only the outer voice of sky
And cloud, of the sunken coral water-walled,
However clear, it would have been deep air,
The heaving speech of air, a summer sound
Repeated in a summer without end
And sound alone. But it was more than that,
More even than her voice, and ours, among
The meaningless plungings of water and the wind,
Theatrical distances, bronze shadows heaped
On high horizons, mountainous atmospheres
Of sky and sea.
It was her voice that made
The sky acutest at its vanishing.
She measured to the hour its solitude.
She was the single artificer of the world
In which she sang. And when she sang, the sea,
Whatever self it had, became the self
That was her song, for she was the maker. Then we,
As we beheld her striding there alone,
Knew that there never was a world for her
Except the one she sang and, singing, made.
Ramon Fernandez, tell me, if you know,
Why, when the singing ended and we turned
Toward the town, tell why the glassy lights,
The lights in the fishing boats at anchor there,
As the night descended, tilting in the air,
Mastered the night and portioned out the sea,
Fixing emblazoned zones and fiery poles,
Arranging, deepening, enchanting night.
Oh! Blessed rage for order, pale Ramon,
The maker's rage to order words of the sea,
Words of the fragrant portals, dimly-starred,
And of ourselves and of our origins,
In ghostlier demarcations, keener sounds
β
β
Wallace Stevens
β
I caution against communication because once language exist only to convey information, it is dying.
In news articles the relation of the words to the subject is a strong one. The relation of the words to the writer is weak. (Since the majority of your reading has been newspapers, you are used to seeing language function this way).
When you write a poem these relations must reverse themselves: The relation of the word to the subject must weaken β the relation of the words to the writer (you) must take on strength.
This is probably the hardest thing about writing poems
In a poem you make something up, say for example a town, but an imagined town is at least as real as an actual town. If it isnβt you may be in the wrong business.
Our triggering subjects, like our words, come from obsessions we must submit to, whatever the social cost. It can be hard. It can be worse 40 years from now if you feel you could have done it and didnβt.
RICHARD HUGO
Public versus private poets:
With public poets the intellectual and emotional contents of the words are the same for the reader as for the writer. With the private poet, the words, at least certain key words, mean something to the poet they donβt mean to the reader. A sensitive reader perceives this relation of poet to word and in a way that relation β the strange way the poet emotionally possesses his vocabulary β is one of the mysteries and preservative forces of the art.
If you are a private poet, then your vocabulary is limited by your obsessions.
In fact, most poets write the same poem over and over. (Wallace Stevens was honest enough not to try to hide it. Frostβs statement that he tried to make every poem as different as possible from the last one is a way of saying that he knew it couldnβt be).
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Richard Hugo (The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing)