โ
Introverts, in contrast, may have strong social skills and enjoy parties and business meetings, but after a while wish they were home in their pajamas. They prefer to devote their social energies to close friends, colleagues, and family. They listen more than they talk, think before they speak, and often feel as if they express themselves better in writing than in conversation. They tend to dislike conflict. Many have a horror of small talk, but enjoy deep discussions.
โ
โ
Susan Cain (Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking)
โ
ูุดุนุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ูุฌุฃุฉ ุจุฑุบุจุฉ ุบุงู
ุถุฉ ูุง ุชูุงูู
ูู ุณู
ุงุน ู
ูุณููู ูุงุฆูุฉุ ูู ุณู
ุงุน ุถุฌูุฌ ู
ุทูู ูุตุฎุจ ุฌู
ูู ููุฑุญ ููุชูู ูู ุดูุก ูููุบุฑู ููุฎูู ูู ุดูุกุ ููุฎุชูู ุฅูู ุงูุฃุจุฏ ุงูุฃูู
ูุงูุบุฑูุฑ ูุชูุงูุฉ ุงูููู
ุงุช.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Gross well says that children are young because they play, and not vice versa; and he might have added, men grow old because they stop playing, and not conversely, for play is, at bottom, growth, and at the top of the intellectual scale it is the eternal type of research from sheer love of truth.
โ
โ
G. Stanley Hall (Adolescence - Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, and Religion (1931))
โ
ุงูููุช ุงูุฅูุณุงูู ูุง ูุณูุฑ ูู ุดูู ุฏุงุฆุฑู ุจู ูุชูุฏู
ูู ุฎุท ู
ุณุชููู
. ู
ู ููุงุ ูุง ูู
ูู ููุฅูุณุงู ุฃู ูููู ุณุนูุฏุงู ูุฃู ุงูุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุฑุบุจุฉ ูู ุงูุชูุฑุงุฑ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูุงูุช ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุฑุบุจุฉ ุฌุงู
ุญุฉ ูุฃู ุชููู ูู ูู
ุง ุชููู ุฃุชูู ุงููุณุงุก: ยซูุง ุชุชุฑูููุ ุงุญุชูุธ ุจู ุฅูู ุฌูุงุฑูุ ุงุณุชุนุจุฏููุ ูู ูููุงูยป. ูููููุง ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ููุง ุชุนุฑู ุฃู ุชุชููุธ ุจู
ุซู ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Miss Leefolt sigh, hang up the phone like she just don't know how her brain gone operate without Miss Hilly coming over to push the Think buttons.
โ
โ
Kathryn Stockett (The Help)
โ
We are poor indeed if we are only sane.
โ
โ
D.W. Winnicott
โ
ูุง ูู
ูู ููุฅูุณุงู ุฃุจุฏุงู ุฃู ูุฏุฑู ู
ุงุฐุง ุนููู ุฃู ููุนูุ ูุฃูู ูุง ูู
ูู ุฅูุง ุญูุงุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉุ ูุง ูุณุนู ู
ูุงุฑูุชูุง ุจูุญูููุงุช ุณุงุจูุฉ ููุง ุฅุตูุงุญูุง ูู ุญููุงุช ูุงุญูุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
As a professor in two fields, neurology and psychiatry, I am fully aware of the extent to which man is subject to biological, psychological and sociological conditions. But in addition to being a professor in two fields I am a survivor of four camps - concentration camps, that is - and as such I also bear witness to the unexpected extent to which man is capable of defying and braving even the worst conditions conceivable.
โ
โ
Viktor E. Frankl (Manโs Search for Meaning)
โ
Having solved all the major mathematical, physical, chemical, biological, sociological, philosophical, etymological, meteorological and psychological problems of the Universe except for his own, three times over, [Marvin] was severely stuck for something to do, and had taken up composing short dolorous ditties of no tone, or indeed tune. The latest one was a lullaby.
Marvin droned,
Now the world has gone to bed,
Darkness won't engulf my head,
I can see in infrared,
How I hate the night.
He paused to gather the artistic and emotional strength to tackle the next verse.
Now I lay me down to sleep,
Try to count electric sheep,
Sweet dream wishes you can keep,
How I hate the night.
โ
โ
Douglas Adams (Life, the Universe and Everything (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, #3))
โ
ุณุจู ูู ุฃู ููููุชู ุขููุงู ุฅู ุงูุงุณุชุนุงุฑุงุช ุฎุทูุฑุฉ ูุฅู ุงูุญุจ ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ. ูุจููู
ุฉ ุฃูุฎุฑู: ุงูุญุจ ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงููุญุธุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณุฌููู ูููุง ุงู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุฏุฎูููุง ูู ุฐุงูุฑุชูุง ุงูุดุนุฑูุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Maniacal suicide. โThis is due to hallucinations or delirious conceptions. The patient kills himself to escape from an imaginary danger or disgrace, or to obey a mysterious order from on high, etc.
โ
โ
รmile Durkheim (Suicide: A Study in Sociology)
โ
We must beware the revenge of the starved senses, the embittered animal in its prison.
โ
โ
J.B. Priestley
โ
ูู
ูู ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู
ุฃุณุงุฉ ุญูุงุฉ ยซุจุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉยป ุงูุซูู. ูููู ู
ุซูุงู ุฅู ุญู
ูุงู ูุฏ ุณูุท ููู ุฃูุชุงููุง. ููุญู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุญู
ู. ูุชุญู
ูู ุฃู ูุง ูุชุญู
ูู ููุชุตุงุฑุน ู
ุนูุ ููู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุฅู
ุง ุฃู ูุฎุณุฑ ูุฅู
ุง ุฃู ูุฑุจุญ. ูููู ู
ุง ุงูุฐู ุญุฏุซ ู
ุน ุณุงุจููุง ุจุงูุถุจุทุ ูุง ุดูุก. ุงูุชุฑูุช ุนู ุฑุฌู ูุฃููุง ูุงูุช ุฑุงุบุจุฉ ูู ุงูุงูุชุฑุงู ุนูู. ูู ูุงุญููุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐููุ ูู ุญุงูู ุงูุงูุชูุงู
ุ ูุง. ูู
ุฃุณุงุชูุง ููุณุช ู
ุฃุณุงุฉ ุงูุซูู ุฅูู
ุง ู
ุฃุณุงุฉ ุงูุฎูุฉ ูุงูุญู
ู ุงูุฐู ุณูุท ููููุง ูู
ููู ุญู
ูุงู ุจู ูุงู ุฎูุฉ ุงููุงุฆู ุงูุชู ูุง ุชูุทุงู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูุงู ุงูุญุจ ุจููู ูุจูู ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุฌู
ููุงูุ ุจูู ุชุฃููุฏุ ููููู ูุงู ู
ุชุนุจุงู: ูุฌุจ ุนููู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุฃู ูุฎูู ุฃู
ุฑุงู ู
ุงุ ูุฃู ูุชูุชู
ุ ูุฃู ูุณุชุฏุฑูุ ูุฃู ูุฑูุน ู
ู ู
ุนูููุงุชูุงุ ูุฃู ูุคุงุณููุงุ ูุฃู ูุซุจุช ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุญุจู ููุง ูุฃู ูุชููู ู
ูุงู
ุงุช ุบูุฑุชูุง ูุฃูู
ูุง ูุฃุญูุงู
ูุงุ ูุฃู ูุดุนุฑ ุจุงูุฐูุจุ ูุฃู ูุจุฑุฑ ููุณู ูุฃู ูุนุชุฐุฑ . . ุงูุขู ูู ุงูุชุนุจ ุชูุงุดู ููู
ุชุจูู ุฅูุง ุงูุญูุงูุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุชุฐูุฑ ุนูุฏูุง ุฃุณุทูุฑุฉ ุฃููุงุทูู ุงูุดููุฑุฉ ยซุงูู
ุฃุฏุจุฉยป: ููู ุงูุณุงุจู ูุงู ุงูุจุดุฑ ู
ุฒุฏูุฌู ุงูุฌูุณ ููุณูู
ูู
ุงููู ุฅูู ุฃูุตุงู ุชููู
ุนุจุฑ ุงูุนุงูู
ู
ูุชุดุฉ ุจุนุถูุง ุนู ุจุนุถ. ุงูุญุจ ูู ุชูู ุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ูู ุฅูุฌุงุฏ ุงููุตู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุงูู
ูููุฏ ู
ู ุฃููุณูุง.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูุงูุช ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ุนู ุงููุฑู ุงูุฐู ุชู
ููููุง ูุฌุฃุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฌูุณ ุงูุจุดุฑู. ูุชุฐูุฑ ุฃููุง ูุงูุช ูู ู
ุคุฎุฑุงู: ยซุตุฑุช ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงูุงู
ุชูุงู ูู ูุฃูู ูู
ุชุฑุบุจ ูุท ูู ุฅูุฌุงุจ ุงูุฃุทูุงูยป.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Science fiction is held in low regard as a branch of literature, and perhaps it deserves this critical contempt. But if we view it as a kind of sociology of the future, rather than as literature, science fiction has immense value as a mind-stretching force for the creation of the habit of anticipation. Our children should be studying Arthur C. Clarke, William Tenn, Robert Heinlein, Ray Bradbury and Robert Sheckley, not because these writers can tell them about rocket ships and time machines but, more important, because they can lead young minds through an imaginative exploration of the jungle of political, social, psychological, and ethical issues that will confront these children as adults.
โ
โ
Alvin Toffler (Future Shock)
โ
ุงูู
ูุณููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุฑุงูุฒ ูู ุงููู ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ูุฑุจุงู ู
ู ุงูุฌู
ุงู ุงูุฏููููุณู ุงูุฐู ููุฏูุณ ุงููุดูุฉ. ูู
ูู ูุฑูุงูุฉ ุฃู ูููุญุฉ ุฃู ุชุฏููุฎูุง ูููู ุจุตุนูุจุฉ. ุฃู
ุง ู
ุน ุงูุณู
ููููุฉ ุงูุชุงุณุนุฉ ูุจูุชฺููคูุ ุฃู ู
ุน ุงูุณููุงุชุฉ ุงูู
ุคููุฉ ู
ู ุขูุชูู ุจูุงูู ูุขูุงุช ุงูููุฑ ูุจุงุฑุชููุ ุฃู ู
ุน ุฃุบููุฉ ููุจูุชูุฒุ ูุฅู ุงููุดูุฉ ุชุนุชุฑููุง. ู
ู ุฌูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฅู ูุฑุงูุฒ ูุง ููุฑูู ุจูู ุงูู
ูุณููู ุงูุนุธูู
ุฉ ูุงูู
ูุณููู ุงูุฎูููุฉ. ููุฐุง ุงูุชูุฑูู ูุจุฏู ูู ุฎุจูุซุงู ูุจุงููุงูุ ููู ูุญุจ ู
ูุณููู ุงูุฑูู ูู
ูุฒุงุฑ ุนูู ุญุฏ ุณูุงุก.
ุงูู
ูุณููู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู ู
ุญุฑูุฑุฉ: ุฅุฐ ุชุญุฑุฑู ู
ู ุงููุญุฏุฉ ูุงูุงูุนุฒุงู ูู
ู ุบุจุงุฑ ุงูู
ูุชุจุงุช. ูุชูุชุญ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุฌุณุฏู ุฃุจูุงุจุงู ูุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงูููุณ ูุชุชุขุฎู ู
ุน ุงูุขุฎุฑูู. ูู
ุง ุฃูู ูุญุจ ุงูุฑูุต ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจ ุฐูู ููุดุนุฑ ุจุงูุฃุณู ูุฃู ุณุงุจููุง ูุง ุชุดุงุฑูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุซู
ุฃุฑุฏูุช: ยซููุงู ูู ุงูู
ุณุชุดูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุตููู ุงููุชุจ ุฅูู ูุฆุชูู: ุงููุชุจ ุงูููุงุฑูุฉ ูุงููุชุจ ุงูููููุฉ. ููุฐุง ุตุญูุญุ ููุงู ูุชุจ ููููุงุฑ ููุชุจ ุฃูุฎุฑู ูุง ูู
ูู ูุฑุงุกุชูุง ุฅูุง ูู ุงููููยป.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูููุฑ ุชูู
ุงุณ: ุฅู ู
ุถุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู
ุฑุฃุฉ ูุงูููู
ู
ุนูุง ุฑุบุจุชุงู ููุณุชุง ู
ุฎุชููุชูู ูุญุณุจ ุจู ู
ุชูุงูุถุชุงู ุฃูุถุงู. ูุงูุญุจ ูุง ูุชุฌูู ุจุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ูู ู
ู
ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงูุฌูุณ (ููุฐู ุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ุชูุทุจู ุนูู ุฌู
ูุฉ ูุง ุชุญุตู ู
ู ุงููุณุงุก) ูููู ุจุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ูู ุงูููู
ุงูู
ุดุชุฑู (ููุฐู ุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ูุง ุชุฎุตู ุฅูุง ุงู
ุฑุฃุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ).
โ
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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It's the intellectual who transforms the concept of the world into the problem of meaning.
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Max Weber (Social Psychology)
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ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูููุงุฌ ุงูุฌูุณู ุขููุฉ ูุชุณูู ุจูุง ุงูุฎุงููุ ูุฅู ุงูุญุจุ ุฎูุงูุงู ูุฐูู ูุง ููุชู
ู ุฅูุง ุฅูููุง ููู
ูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงูู ุงูุฅููุงุช ู
ู ูุจุถุฉ ุงูุฎุงูู. ูุงูุญุจ ูู ุญุฑูุชูุง. ุงูุญุจ ูู ู
ุง ูุฑุงุก ูู ยซู
ุง ููุณ ู
ูู ุจุฏยป.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูู
ููููุง ู
ุชุญุฏูู ุจุญูุงู ุฅูููุง ูู ุงูููู ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูููู
. ูุงูุง ูู
ุณูุงู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจุฃูุฏููู
ุง ูุชููุณู ุนูุฏุฆุฐ ุงููุงููุฉ (ูุงููุฉ ุถูุก ุงูููุงุฑ) ุงูุชู ูุงูุช ุชูุตู ุจูููู
ุง. ูููู ูุฐู ุงูููุงูู ูู
ุชูู ุชุนุทู ุชูู
ุงุณ ูุง ุงูููุช ููุง ุงููุณููุฉ ูุญู
ุงูุชูุง ูุงูุงุนุชูุงุก ุจูุง. ูุฐูู ููู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุงู ูุฑุงูุง ูู ุงูุตุจุงุญ ูููุจุถ ููุจู ููุฑุชุฌู ุฎููุงู ู
ู ุฃุฌููุง: ูุงูุช ุชุจุฏู ุญุฒููุฉ ูู
ุชูุนูุฉ.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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The second item in the liberal creed, after self-righteousness, is unaccountability. Liberals have invented whole college majors--psychology, sociology, women's studies--to prove that nothing is anybody's fault. No one is fond of taking responsibility for his actions, but consider how much you'd have to hate free will to come up with a political platform that advocates killing unborn babies but not convicted murderers. A callous pragmatist might favor abortion and capital punishment. A devout Christian would sanction neither. But it takes years of therapy to arrive at the liberal view.
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P.J. O'Rourke (Give War a Chance: Eyewitness Accounts of Mankind's Struggle Against Tyranny, Injustice, and Alcohol-Free Beer)
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Love without humility results in the inclination to act as everyone's parent, humility without love results in the need to be everyone's child, and love with humility results in the desire to be a friend.
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Criss Jami (Healology)
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ุงูุญููู ุฅูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุฅุฐุงู ูู ุฑุบุจุฉ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู ุฃููุง ูููู ุฅูุณุงูุงู.
โ
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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ูุณุนุงุฏุชูู
ุง ูู
ุชูู ุนูู ุงูุฑุบู
ู
ู ุงูุญุฒู ุจู ุจูุถูู.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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There can be no spirituality, according to the Sufi masters, without psychology, psychological insight and sociological balance.
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Idries Shah (Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way)
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ูุงู ุฐูู ุชูู
ูุญุงู ุฅูู ุงูุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุฑุจุงุนูุฉ ุจูุชฺููคู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุชุฃูู ู
ู ูุงุชูู ุงูููุฑุชูู:
ุฃููุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ุจุฏููุ
ููุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ุจุฏู.
ูููู ูููู ู
ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช ูุงุถุญุงู ุฌููุงูุ ุฏููู ุจูุชฺููคู ูู ู
ุทูุน ุงูุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ุงุช ุงูุชุงููุฉ: ยซุงููุฑุงุฑ ุงูู
ูุฒูู ุจุฎุทูุฑุฉยป.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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ูู ุตุญูุญ ุฃูู ูุฌุจ ุนูููุง ุฃู ูุฑูุน ุตูุชูุง ุญูู ููุณูุช ุฃุญุฏูู
ุฑุฌูุงูุ ูุนู
.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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ุณุฃููุง ู
ุงุฐุง ุจุฅู
ูุงูู ุฃู ููุฏู
ููุง: ุฎู
ุฑุ
ูุงุ ูุงุ ูู
ุชูู ุฑุงุบุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฎู
ุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู ุดูุก ุชุฑุบุจ ูู ุดุฑุจูุ ูุณูููู ุงููููุฉ.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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There's no reason to assume that all men are bad. Not even all the soldiers are monsters.
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Mya Robarts (The V Girl: A Coming of Age Story)
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Global betterment is a mental process, not one that requires huge sums of money or a high level of authority. Change has to be psychological.
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Suzy Kassem (Rise Up and Salute the Sun: The Writings of Suzy Kassem)
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Argumentation is a human enterprise that is embedded in a larger social and psychological context. This context includes (1) the total psyches of the two persons engaged in dialogue, (2) the relationship between the two persons, (3) the immediate situation in which they find themselves and (4) the larger social, cultural and historical situation surrounding them.
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Peter Kreeft (Pocket Handbook of Christian Apologetics)
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ูุจุฏู ุฃู ูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ูุทูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู ููู
ูู ุชุณู
ูุชูุง ุจูยซุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ุงูุดุนุฑูุฉยปุ ููู ุงูุชู ุชุณุฌูู ูู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ุณุญุฑุชูุง ุฃู ุงูุชู ุฌุนูุชูุง ูููุนู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุงุ ููู ู
ุง ูุนุทู ูุญูุงุชูุง ุฌู
ุงููุง. ู
ุฐ ุชุนุฑูู ุชูู
ุงุณ ุฅูู ุชูุฑูุฒุงุ ูู
ูุนุฏ ูุฃู ุงู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุงูุญู ูู ุฃู ุชุชุฑู ุฃุซุฑุงู ููู ุนุงุจุฑุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ู
ู ุฏู
ุงุบู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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ู
ู ูุจุบู ยซุงูุงุฑุชูุงุกยป ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑุ ุนููู ุฃู ูุณุชุนุฏ ููู
ุงู ููุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุฏูุงุฑ. ููู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฏูุงุฑุ ุฃูู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุณููุทุ ูููู ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุตุงุจ ุจุงูุฏูุงุฑ ุนูู ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุณุทุญ ุญุชู ููู ูุงูุช ู
ุฒูุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฑุงุจุฒูู ู
ุชููุ ุฐูู ุฃู ุงูุฏูุงุฑ ุดูุก ู
ุฎุชูู ุนู ุงูุฎูู ู
ู ุงูุณููุท. ุฅูู ุตูุช ุงููุฑุงุบ ููุงุฏููุง ู
ู ุงูุฃุณูู ููุฌุฐุจูุง ูููุชููุง. ุฅูู ุงูุฑุบุจุฉ ูู ุงูุณููุท ุงูุชู ููุงูู
ูุง ููู
ุง ุจุนุฏ ููุช ุฃุตุงุจุชูุง ุงูุฐุนุฑ.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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Only when we learn to value the differences among us can we achieve the true spirit of humanity.
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Charles S. Weinblatt
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The wind considers how trauma is - in essence - just a memory that violates previous memories too barbarically, an event that devastatingly conflicts against everything else one knows.
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Samuel Armen (Within a Diminishing Caricature)
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Children have no use for psychology. They detest sociology. They still believe in God, the family, angels, devils, witches, goblins, logic, clarity, punctuation, and other such obsolete stuff. When a book is boring, they yawn openly. They don't expect their writer to redeem humanity, but leave to adults such childish allusions.
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Isaac Bashevis Singer
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ูุงูุช: ยซุชูู
ุงุณุ ูู
ุฃุนุฏ ุฃูุฏุฑ. ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู ูุง ุญูู ูู ูู ุงูุชุดูู. ู
ุฐ ุฑุฌุนุช ุฅูู ุจุฑุงุบ ูุฃูุง ุฃุญุธูุฑ ุนูู ููุณู ุงูุบูุฑุฉ. ูุง ุฃุฑูุฏ ุฃู ุฃููู ุบููุฑุฉ. ููููู ูุง ุฃุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ุฃู
ูุน ููุณู ุนู ุฐูู. ูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ูู. ุณุงุนุฏููุ ุฃุฑุฌููยป.
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ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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But the thing about Literature is, well, basically it encapsulates all the disciplines - it's history, philosophy, politics, sexual politics, sociology, psychology, linguistics, science. Literature is mankind's organised response to the world around him, or her.
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David Nicholls (Starter for Ten)
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Show me a culture where honesty is considered ridiculous, where nobody's ever accountable for anything, where anger gets admired as a sign of strength, and I'll show you a place where misery is permanent
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Anthony Steyning
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If we look more closely, we see that any violent display of power, whether political or religious, produces an outburst of folly in a large part of mankind; indeed, this seems actually to be a psychological and sociological law: the power of some needs the folly of others. It is not that certain human capacities, intellectual capacities for instance, become stunted of destroyed, but rather that the upsurge of power makes such an overwhelming impression that men are deprived of their independent judgment, and...give up trying to assess the new state of affairs for themselves.
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer (Letters and Papers from Prison)
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ุฅูู ูู
ู ุงูู
ุถุญู-ุงูู
ุจูู ุฃู ุชุตูุฑ ุฃุฎูุงููุง ุงูุญุณูุฉ ุจุงูุชุญุฏูุฏ ูู ุตุงูุญ ุงูุดุฑุทุฉุ ูุงูุณุจุจ ุฃููุง ูู
ูุชุนูู
ุงููุฐุจ. ูุตูุบุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ: ยซูู ุงูุญูููุฉ!ยป ุงูุชู ุฑุณูุฎูุง ุขุจุงุคูุง ูุฃู
ูุงุชูุง ูู ุฃุฐูุงููุงุ ุชุฌุนููุง ูุดุนุฑ ุจุทุฑููุฉู ุขููุฉ ุจุงูุนุงุฑ ุญูู ููุฐุจ ุญุชู ููู ููุง ุฃู
ุงู
ุงูุดุฑุทู ุงูุฐู ูุณุชุฌูุจูุง. ูุฅูู ูุฃุณููู ุนูููุง ุฃู ูุชุฎุงุตู
ู
ุนู ูุฃู ูุดุชู
ู (ููุฐุง ูุง ู
ุนูู ูู) ู
ู ุฃู ููุฐุจ ุนููู ุตุฑุงุญุฉ (ููู
ุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูุฐู ูุฌุฏุฑ ุงูููุงู
ุจู).
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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ูู
ููู ุตุฑุงุฎูุง ููุงุซุงู ููู
ููู ุชุฃูููุงูุ ุจู ุตุฑุงุฎ ุญูููู. ูุงูุช ุชุตุฑุฎ ุจุตูุช ุนุงูู ุฅูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃู ุชูู
ุงุณ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุฑุฃุณู ุนู ูุฌููุง ููุฃู ุตูุชูุง ุงูุฒุงุนู ุณูุซูุจ ุทุจูุฉ ุฃุฐูู. ูู
ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุตุฑุงุฎ ุชุนุจูุฑุงู ุนู ุงูุดุจู ูุงูุดุจู ูู ุงูุชุนุจุฆุฉ ุงููุตูู ููุญูุงุณ: ูุฑุงูุจ ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุงูุชุจุงู ุจุงูุบ ููุณู
ุน ุฃุฏูู ุฃุตูุงุชู. ููู ุตุฑุงุฎ ุชูุฑูุฒุง ูุงู ุจุฎูุงู ุฐููุ ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ููุฑูู ุงูุญูุงุณ ููู
ูุนูุง ู
ู ุงูุฑุคูุฉ ูุงูุณู
ุน. ูุงูุช ุงูู
ุซุงููุฉ ุงูุณุงุฐุฌุฉ ูุญุจููุง ูู ุงูุชู ุชุฒุนู ูู ุฏุงุฎููุง ุฑุงุบุจุฉ ูู ุฅูุบุงุก ูู ุงูุชูุงูุถุงุชุ ููู ุฅูุบุงุก ุซูุงุฆูุฉ ุงูุฑูุญ ูุงูุฌุณุฏุ ูุญุชูู ูู ุฅูุบุงุก ุงูุฒู
ู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูุงู ูุฎุดู ูู ุฃุบูุจ ุงูุฃุญูุงู ุฃู ูุฌุฏูุง ุฌุงูุณุฉ ุนูู ุฃุฑุถ ุงูุฏูุงู ุงูุฐู ุชุดุชุฑู ู
ูู ุงูุณุฌุงุฆุฑ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Being a person's true friend means endorsing the untruths he holds dearest.
โ
โ
Robert Wright (The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are - The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology)
โ
But who knows why we really do anything? Who knows why we do what we do when we do it? Why your local barista greeted you with a curt 'hi' instead of her usual, mellifluous-sounding 'hello' has a trillion justifications. So, why someone decides to commit suicide might take a while to explain, and a lifetime to begin comprehending...
โ
โ
Samuel Armen (Within a Diminishing Caricature)
โ
ูุง ุฃุญุฏ ูุนุฑู ุฐูู ุจุตูุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู ู
ู
ุง ูุนุฑู ุงูุณูุงุณููู. ูู
ุง ุฃู ูุฑูุง ุขูุฉ ุชุตููุฑ ุนูู ู
ูุฑุจุฉ ู
ููู
ุญุชู ููุจูููุง ุฑุงูุถูู ุฅุซุฑ ุฃูู ุทูู ูุตุงุฏูููู ููุญู
ูููู ูู ุฃุฐุฑุนุชูู
ูููุจูููู ูู ุฎุฏู. ยซุงูููุชุดยป ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงูุฃุนูู ููู ุงูุณูุงุณููู ูููู ุงูุญุฑูุงุช ุงูุณูุงุณูุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Dehumanization isnโt a way of talking. Itโs a way of thinkingโa way of thinking that, sadly, comes all too easily to us. Dehumanization is a scourge, and has been so for millennia. It acts as a psychological lubricant, dissolving our inhibitions and inflaming our destructive passions. As such, it empowers us to perform acts that would, under other circumstances, be unthinkable.
โ
โ
David Livingstone Smith (Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others)
โ
To begin an ethnographic project with a goal, with an object of research and a set of presumptions, is already to stymie the process of discovery; it blocks one's ability to learn something new that exceed the frameworks with which one enters.
โ
โ
J. Jack Halberstam
โ
Every psychological explanation comes sooner or later to lean either on biology or on logic (or on sociology, but this in turn leads to the same alternatives).
โ
โ
Jean Piaget (The Psychology of Intelligence (Routledge Classics))
โ
It is only when you meet someone of a different culture from yourself that you begin to realize what your own beliefs really are.
โ
โ
George Orwell (The Road to Wigan Pier)
โ
ูู
ุชูู ุงูุฑูุญ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅุดุงุญุฉ ุจุตุฑูุง ุนู ุดุงุฆุจุฉ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุณุชุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุณู
ุฑุงุก ููู ุงูุนุงูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงูุ ูุงูุช ุงูุฑูุญ ุชุฑู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุดุงุฆุจุฉ ุฎุชู
ุงู ูุณู
ุช ุจู ุงูุฌุณุฏุ ููุงูุช ุชุฌุฏ ุฃู ุชุญุฑู ุนุถู ุบุฑูุจ ุนูู ู
ูุฑุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงูุฎุชู
ุงูู
ูุฏุณุ ุฃู
ุฑ ููู ุชุฌุฏูู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ููู ูู
ุชูู ุชู
ูู , ูู ู
ูุงุจูุฉ ุนุงูู
ุงูุชูุงูุฉ ุงูุฐู ูุญูุท ุจูุงุ ุฅูุง ุณูุงุญุงู ูุงุญุฏุงู: ุงููุชุจ ุงูุชู ุชุณุชุนูุฑูุง ู
ู ู
ูุชุจุฉ ุงูุจูุฏูุฉ ูุฎุตูุตุงู ุงูุฑูุงูุงุช. ูุงูุช ุชูุฑุฃ ุฃูุฏุงุณุงู ู
ููุงุ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกู ุจูููุฏูุบ ูุงูุชูุงุกู ุจุชูู
ุงุณ ู
ุงู. ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงูุงุช ุชู
ูุญูุง ูุฑุตุฉ ูููุฑูุจ ุงูุฎูุงููุ ูุชูุชูุนูุง ู
ู ุญูุงุฉ ูู
ุชูู ุชุนุทููุง ุฃู ุดุนูุฑ ุจุงูุงูุชูุงุก. ููููุง ูุงูุช ุฃูุถุงู ุชุนูู ููุง ุจุตูุชูุง ุฃุฏูุงุช: ูุงูุช ุชุญุจ ุฃู ุชุชูุฒู ููู ุชุชุฃุจุท ูุชุจุงู. ูุงูุช ุชู
ููุฒูุง ุนู ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ู
ุซูู
ุง ูุงูุช ุงูุนุตุง ุชู
ูุฒ ุงูู
ุชุฃูู ูู ุงููุฑู ุงููุงุฆุช.
(ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจูู ุงููุชุงุจ ูุนุตุง ุงูู
ุชุฃูู ููุณุช ุตุญูุญุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู. ูุงูุนุตุง ุงูุชู ุชู
ููุฑ ุงูู
ุชุฃูู ูุงูุช ุชุฌุนู ู
ูู ุดุฎุตุงู ุนุตุฑูุงู ู ยซุนูู ุงูู
ูุถุฉยป. ุฃู
ูุง ุงููุชุงุจ ุงูุฐู ูู
ููุฒ ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุนู ุงููุณุงุก ุงูุฃุฎุฑูุงุช ููุฌุนููุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฒู
ุงููุง. ูุงูุช ุทุจุนุงู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดุจุงุจุงู ู
ู ุฃู ุชููู
ู
ุง ูู ยซูุฏูู
ุงูุฒูยป ูู ุดุฎุตูุชูุง. ูุงูุช ุชุฌุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุงูููู ุงูุฐูู ูุชูุฒููู ุญูููุง ุญุงู
ููู ุชุฑุงูุฒุณุชูุงุฑุช ุฒุงุนูุฉุ ุจูููุงุกุ ููู
ููู ูุฎุทุฑ ูู ุจุงููุง ุฃููู
ุนุตุฑููู.)
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง
โ
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฏุฃ ุตุฑุงุฎูุงุ ูุงู
ุช ูุฑุจ ุชูู
ุงุณ ูุฃู
ุณูุช ุจูุฏู ุทูุงู ุงูููู.
ู
ูุฐ ูุงูุช ูู ุงูุซุงู
ูุฉ ููู ุชุบูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูุฏููุง ูู
ุชุฎููุฉ ุฃููุง ุชู
ุณู ุงูุฑุฌู ุงูุฐู ุชุญุจูุ ุฑุฌู ุญูุงุชูุง. ูุงู ู
ูููู
ุงู ุฅุฐุงู ุฃู ุชุดุฏ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุนุฒู
ุนูู ูุฏ ุชูู
ุงุณ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Those in authority within institutions and social structures attempt to justify their rule by linking it, as if it were a necessary consequence, with moral symbols, sacred emblems, or legal formulae which are widely believed and deeply internalized. These central conceptions may refer to a god or gods, the 'votes of the majority,' the 'will of the people,' the 'aristocracy of talents or wealth,' to the 'divine right of kings' or to the alleged extraordinary endowment of the person of the ruler himself.
โ
โ
C. Wright Mills (Character and Social Structure: Psychology of Social Institutions)
โ
ู
ูุฐ ุฐูู ุงูุญูู ูููุงูู
ุง ูุบุชุจุท ู
ุณุจูุงู ุจุงูููู
ุณููุฉ. ูุฃู
ูู ุชูุฑูุจุงู ููููู ุจุฃู ุงููุฏู ู
ู ุงูุฌู
ุงุน ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุง ูู
ููู ุงููุดูุฉ ุจู ุงููุนุงุณ ุงูุฐู ูุนูุจูุง. ูููุ ุฎุงุตุฉุ ูู
ุชูู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู ุชูุงู
ู
ู ุฏููู. ูู ุตุฏู ูุจููุช ูุญูุฏุฉ ูู ุดูุชูุง ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ (ุงูุชู ูู
ุชุนุฏ ุฅูุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุฎุฏุนุฉ) ูุงูุช ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅุบู
ุงุถ ุฌูู ุทููุฉ ุงูููู. ุฃู
ุง ุจูู ุฐุฑุงุนูู ููุงูุช ุชุบูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ู
ูู
ุง ุชูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุถุทุฑุงุจูุง. ูุงู ูุฑูู ู
ู ุฃุฌููุง ุจุตูุช ุฎุงูุช ูุตุตุงู ูุจุชุฏุนูุง ุฃู ุชุฑููุงุชู ูููู
ุงุช ู
ุถุญูุฉ ูุนูุฏูุง ุจููุฌุฉ ุฑุชูุจุฉ. ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช ุชุชุญูู ูู ู
ุฎูููุชูุง ุฅูู ุฑุคู ู
ุดููุดุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุจูุฏูุง ุฅูู ุงูุญูู
ุงูุฃูู. ูุงู ูู
ูู ุชุฃุซูุฑุงู ุฎุงุฑูุงู ุนูู ุฅุบูุงุฆูุง ููุงูุช ุชุบูู ูู ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุงูุชู ููุฑุฑ ูู ุฃู ููุชูููุง.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุนูุฏูุง ุชุฐูุฑ ุชูู
ุงุณ ุญูุงูุฉ ุฃููุฏูุจ. ุฃููุฏูุจ ุฃูุถุงู ูู
ููู ุนุงุฑูุงู ุจุฃูู ูุถุงุฌุน ุฃู
ูุ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ูุฅูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ุนุฑู ุจุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูู
ูุฌุฏ ููุณู ุจุฑูุฆุงู. ููู
ูุณุชุทุน ุชุญู
ู ู
ุดูุฏ ุงูุดูุงุก ุงูุฐู ุณุจุจู ุฌููู ูููุฃ ุนูููู ูุบุงุฏุฑ ยซุซูุจยป ููู ุฃุนู
ู.
ูุงู ุชูู
ุงุณ ูุณู
ุน ุฒุนูู ุงูุดููุนููู ููู
ูุฏุงูุนูู ุนู ุจุฑุงุกุฉ ุฐู
ุชูู
ุ ููููุฑ: ุจุณุจุจ ุฌูููู
ููุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ ุญุฑูุชู ููุฑูู ุนุฏูุฏุฉ ู
ูุจูุฉ ูุชุฒุนููู ูุงุฆููู ุจุฃููู
ุฃุจุฑูุงุกุ ููู ุชุฌุฑุคูู ุจุนุฏ ุนูู ุงููุธุฑ ุญูุงูููู
ุ ูููุ ุฃูู
ุชุตุงุจูุง ุจุงูููุนุ ุฃู ูุง ุนููู ูุฏููู
ูุชุจุตุฑูุง! ูู ูุงูุช ุนูุฏูู
ุนููู ุญูุงู ูููุชู
ููุฃุชู
ููุง ูุบุงุฏุฑุชู
ยซุซูุจยป!
ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูู ูู ุฅูู ุญุฏ ุฃูู ูุงู ูุณุชุนู
ููุง ู
ุฑุงุฑุงู ูู ุฃุญุงุฏูุซู ู
ุน ุฃุตุฏูุงุฆูุ ููุงู ูุนุจูุฑ ุนููุง ุจุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฐุนุงู ูุฃูุซุฑ ูุตุงุญุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ู
ู ุงูุจุฏููู ุฃููุง ูุง ุชุนู ูุฐู ุงูุญูููุฉุ ููุฐุง ุดูุก ู
ูููู
: ูุงููุฏู ุงูุฐู ููุงุญูู ู
ุญุฌูุจ ุนูุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู . . ุญูู ุชุฑุบุจ ูุชุงุฉ ุดุงุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฒูุงุฌ ููู ุชุฑุบุจ ูู ุดูุก ุชุฌููู ุชู
ุงู
ุงู. ูุงูุดุงุจ ุงูุฐู ูุฑูุถ ูุฑุงุก ุงูู
ุฌุฏ ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃุฏูู ููุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ุฌุฏ. ูุฐููุ ูุฅู ุงูุดูุก ุงูุฐู ูุนุทู ู
ุนูู ูุชุตุฑูุงุชูุง ุดูุก ูุฌููู ุชู
ุงู
ุงู. ุณุงุจููุง ุฃูุถุงู ุชุฌูู ู
ุง ูู ุงููุฏู ู
ู ุฑุบุจุชูุง ูู ุงูุฎูุงูุฉ. ุฃูููู ุงููุฏู ู
ููุง ุงููุตูู ุฅูู ุงูุฎูุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู
ุญุชู
ูุฉ ูููุงุฆูุ ู
ูุฐ ุฑุญูููุง ุนู ุฌููู ููู ุชูุชุฑุจ ุฃูุซุฑ ูุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุฐุง ุงููุฏู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Definitions from Mulla Do-Piaza
Wisdom: Something you can learn without knowing it.
โ
โ
Idries Shah (Caravan of Dreams)
โ
ฮ ฮฌฮฝฮธฯฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฒฮปฮญฯฮตฮน, ฮฑฮบฮฟฯฮตฮน, ฮผฮนฮปฮฌฮตฮน ฯฯฯฯฮฌ ฮผฯฮฝฮฟ ฯฯฮฑฮฝ ฮตฮฝฮดฮนฮฑฯฮญฯฮตฯฮฑฮน ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯฮท ฯฯฮฝฮดฮตฯฮท ฮผฮต ฯฮฟ ฯฮตฯฮนฮฒฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฮฝ, ฮผฮต ฯฮฟฯ
ฯ ฮฌฮปฮปฮฟฯ
ฯ ฮฑฮฝฮธฯฯฯฮฟฯ
ฯ.
โ
โ
ฮฮปฯฯฮตฮฝฯ ฮฮฝฯฮปฮตฯ
โ
Psychology either tends to glorify human beings or trivialize them, leaving out the complexity of the human soul and the demands of God.
โ
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Gene Edward Veith Jr. (Loving God with All Your Mind: Thinking as a Christian in the Postmodern World)
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ุฃุถุงูุช ุงูู
ุตููุฑ ุจุชุญุจูุจ ุฃู
ูู
ู : ยซุฃุฌุณุงุฏ ุนุงุฑูุฉ. ูููู ูุฐุง ุฃู
ุฑ ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุงู! ููู ู
ุง ูู ุทุจูุนู ุฌู
ูู!ยป.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุงูุฎูุงูุฉ. ู
ูุฐ ุทูููุชูุง ูุงููุงูุฏ ูู
ุนูู
ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ ููุฑุฑุงู ุนูู ู
ุณุงู
ุนูุง ุจุฃููุง ุฃูุธุน ุดูุก ูู ุงููุฌูุฏ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
I refer to what is called mysterium iniquitatis, meaning, as I see it, that a crime in the final analysis remains inexplicable inasmuch as it cannot be fully traced back to biological, psychological and/or sociological factors. Totally explaining oneโs crime would be tantamount to explaining away his or her guilt and to seeing in him or her not a free and responsible human being but a machine to be repaired. Even criminals themselves abhor this treatment and prefer to be held responsible for their deeds. From a convict serving his sentence in an Illinois penitentiary I received a letter in which he deplored that 'the criminal never has a chance to explain himself. He is offered a variety of excuses to choose from. Society is blamed and in many instances the blame is put on the victim.
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Viktor E. Frankl (Manโs Search for Meaning)
โ
What I had done was nothing so extraordinary. I had simply taken [the prisoners] as human beings and not mistaken them for mechanisms to repair. I had interpreted them in the same way they had interpreted themselves all along, that is to say, as free and responsible. I had not offered them a cheap escape from guilt feelings by conceiving of them as victims of biological, psychological, or sociological conditioning processes. Nor had I taken them as helpless pawns on the battleground of id, ego, and superego.
โ
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Viktor E. Frankl (The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy)
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ูุงู ุจุฅู
ูุงู ุขููุง ุฃู ุชููู ุญูุงุชูุง ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู. ูููู ุญุงูุฒ ุงูู
ุญุทุฉ ูุงูู
ูุชุ ูุฐุง ุงูุญุงูุฒ ุงูุฐู ูุง ูููุณู ูุงูุชุฑุงูู ุจุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูุญุจุ ูุงู ูุฌุฐุจูุง ูู ูุญุธุงุช ุงููุฃุณุ ุจุฌู
ุงูู ุงููุงุฆู
. ูุงูุฅูุณุงู ููุณุฌ ุญูุงุชู ุนูู ุบูุฑ ุนูู
ู
ูู ูููุงู ูููุงููู ุงูุฌู
ุงู ุญุชู ูู ูุญุธุงุช ุงููุฃุณ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ูุชุงู
ุฉ.
ูุง ูู
ูู ุฅุฐุงู ุฃู ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุญุฏ ุนูู ุฑูุงูุฉ ุงูุชุชุงููุง ุจุงูุงุชูุงู ุงูุบุงู
ุถ ููุตุฏู. (ู
ุซูุงูุ ุชูุงูู ูุฑููุณูู ูุขูููุง ูุงูุฑุตูู ูุงูู
ูุช ุฃู ุชูุงูู ุจูุชฺููคู ูุชูู
ุงุณ ูุชูุฑูุฒุง ููุฃุณ ุงูููููุงู). ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุคุฎุฐ ุจูุญููู ุนูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุญูู ููุนู
ู ุนูููู ุนู ูุฐู ุงูุตุฏูู ููุญุฑู
ุจุงูุชุงูู ุญูุงุชู ู
ู ุจูุนุฏ ุงูุฌู
ุงู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุนุงุฏุช ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุฅูู ุงูููู
ู
ู ุฌุฏูุฏ. ููููู ูู ูู
ูุณุชุทุน ุงูููู
. ูุงู ูุชุฎูููุง ู
ูุชุฉ ูุชุฑู ุฃุญูุงู
ุงู ุฑููุจุฉ. ููู
ููู ูู ุงุณุชุทุงุนุชู ุฅููุงุธูุง ูุฃููุง ู
ูุชุฉ. ูุนู
ุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ูุช: ุฃู ุชูุงู
ุชูุฑูุฒุง ูุชุฑู ุฃุญูุงู
ุงู ูุธูุนุฉ ุฏูู ุฃู ูุชู
ูู ู
ู ุฅููุงุธูุง.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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Upon closer observation, it becomes apparent that every strong upsurge of power in the public sphere, be it of a political or a religious nature, infects a large part of humankind with stupidity. It would even seem that this is virtually a sociological-psychological law. The power of the one needs the stupidity of the other. The process at work here is not that particular human capacities, for instance, the intellect, suddenly atrophy or fail. Instead, it seems that under the overwhelming impact of rising power, humans are deprived of their inner independence and, more or less consciously, give up establishing an autonomous position toward the emerging circumstances. The fact that the stupid person is often stubborn must not blind us to the fact that he is not independent. In conversation with him, one virtually feels that one is dealing not at all with him as a person, but with slogans, catchwords, and the like that have taken possession of him. He is under a spell, blinded, misused, and abused in his very being. Having thus become a mindless tool, the stupid person will also be capable of any evil and at the same time incapable of seeing that it is evil. This is where the danger of diabolical misuse lurks, for it is this that can once and for all destroy human beings.
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โ
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (Letters and Papers from Prison DBW Vol 8 (Dietrich Bonhoeffer Works))
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I spent the beginning of my focus on activism by doing what most everyone else was doing; blaming other people and institutions. Donโt like the war? Letโs blame the president, congress, or lobbyists. Donโt like ecological disregard? Letโs blame this or that corrupt corporation or some regulatory body for poor performance. Donโt like being poor and socially immobile? Letโs blame government coercion and interference in this free market utopia everyone keeps talking about.
The sobering truth of the matter is that the only thing to blame is the dynamic, causal unfolding of system expression itself on the cultural level. In other words, none of us create or do anything in isolation โ itโs impossible. We are system-bound both physically and psychologically; a continuum. Therefore our view of causality with respect to societal change can only be truly productive if we seek and source the most relevant sociological influences we can and begin to alter those effects from the root causes.
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โ
Peter Joseph
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ุฒุฏ ุนูู ุฐูู ุฃู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุญูุงู
ุ ุฅูู ูุตุงุญุชูุงุ ูุงูุช ุฌู
ููุฉ. ููุฏ ุฃุบูู ูุฑููุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูุฌุงูุจ ูู ูุธุฑูุชู ุนู ุงูุฃุญูุงู
. ูุงูุญูู
ููุณ ููุท ุจูุงุบุงู (ุจูุงุบุงู ู
ุฑู
ูุฒุงู ุนูุฏ ุงูุงูุชุถุงุก) ุจู ูู ุฃูุถุงู ูุดุงุท ุฌู
ุงูู ููุนุจุฉ ููุฎูุงู. ููุฐู ุงููุนุจุฉ ูู ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชูุง ููู
ุฉ. ูุงูุญูู
ูู ุงูุจุฑูุงู ุนูู ุฃู ุงูุชุฎูู ูุชุตููุฑ ู
ุง ููุณ ูู ูุฌูุฏุ ูู ุฅุญุฏู ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ููุฅูุณุงูุ ูููุง ููู
ู ุฃุตู ุงูุฎุทุฑ ุงูุฎุงุฏุน ุงููุงู
ู ูู ุงูุญูู
. ููู ุฃู ุงูุญูู
ููุณ ุฌู
ููุงูุ ูุฃู
ูููุง ูุณูุงูู ุจุณูููุฉ. ูุฐููุ ูุงูุช ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุชุฑุฌุน ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุฅูู ุฃุญูุงู
ูุง ูุชุนูุฏูุง ูู ู
ุฎููุชูุง ูุชุฎุชูู ู
ููุง ุฃุณุงุทูุฑ. ุฃู
ูุง ุชูู
ุงุณ ููุงู ูุนูุด ูู ููู ุงูุณุญุฑ ุงูู
ูููู
ุ ุณุญุฑ ุงูุฌู
ุงู ุงูุฃููู
ูุฃุญูุงู
ุชูุฑูุฒุง.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
But does the danger really lie in the lack of universality? Doesn't it rather lurk in the pretense of totality? What is dangerous is the attempt of a man who is an expert, say, in the field of biology, to understand and explain human beings exclusively in terms of biology. The same is true of psychology and sociology as well. At the moment at which totality is claimed, biology becomes biologism, psychology becomes psychologism, and sociology becomes sociologism. In other words, at that moment science is turned into ideology. What we have to deplore, I would say, is not that scientists are specializing, but that the specialists are generalizing. We are familiar with that type called terrible simplificateurs. Now we become acquainted with a type I would like to call terrible generalisateurs. I mean those who cannot resist the temptation to make overgeneralized statements on the grounds of limited findings.
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โ
Viktor E. Frankl (The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy)
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ูู ุณูุฑ ุงูุชููููุ ุนูุฏ ุงููู ุฅูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุงูุณูุงุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุญููุงูุงุช. ูุจุฅู
ูุงููุง ุฃู ููุณุฑ ุฐูู ูุงุฆููู ุฅู ุงููู ูุฏ ุฃุนุงุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุณูุทุฉ ูู. ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููุณ ู
ุงูู ุงููููุจ ุจู ููููู ูุนููู ุฐุงุช ููู
ุฃู ููุฏู
ูุดูุงู ูุญุณุงุจู. ุฏููุงุฑุช ุฐูุจ ุฃุจุนุฏ ู
ู ุฐูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุญู: ุฌุนู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ยซุณูุฏ ุงูุทุจูุนุฉ ูู
ุงูููุงยป. ููู ู
ูุทูู ุฌุฏุงู ุจุงูุชุฃููุฏ ููู
ุง ูุชุนูู ุจูููู ููุฌูุฏ ุงูุฑูุญ ุนูุฏ ุงูุญููุงูุงุช. ูุญุณุจ ู
ุง ูููู ุฏููุงุฑุชุ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู ุงูู
ุงูู ูุงูุณูุฏ ููู
ุง ุงูุญููุงู ููุณ ุฅูุง ู
ุณููุฑุงู ูุขูุฉ ุญูุฉุ ุฃู ู
ุง ูู
ุณูู ุจุงู ยซู
ุงุดููุง-ุฃููู
ุงุชุงยป. ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฆู ุงูุญููุงู ูุงูุฃู
ุฑ ูุง ูุชุนูู ุจุดููู ุจู ุจุตุฑูุฑ ุชุทููู ุขูุฉ ุชุณูุฑ ุจุดูู ุณูุฆ. ูุญูู ุชุฆุฒ ุนุฌูุฉ ุนุฑุจุฉ ููุฐุง ูุง ูุนูู ุฃู ุงูุนุฑุจุฉ ุชุชุฃูู
ุจู ูุฃููุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅูู ุชุดุญูู
. ูุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุฐุงุชูุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููุณูุฑ ูุญูุจ ุงูุญููุงู. ููุฌุจ ุฃูุง ูุดูู ุนูู ููุจ ููุดุฑููุญ ููู ุญูู ูู ู
ุฎุชุจุฑ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ุจุฅู
ูุงู ุงููููุจ ุฃู ูุชูุงูู ุนูู ุฃุซุฑ ุชูุฌูุฑ ุงูููุงุจู. ููู
ูู ูููุทู ุฃู ูููุจู ูู ููู
ู
ุฎุชูุณ ุฌุฏูุฏุ ููู
ูู ูุณูุงู ุงูุญู ุฌู
ูุนูู
ุฃู ููุณุงููุง ุฅูู ูุชูุจุฉ ุงูุฅุนุฏุงู
. ูู
ููู ุฃู ูุชุญู
ู ูู ูุฐุง ุจุณูููุฉ ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู
ุง ูุฌุฑุค ุนูู ุงููููุ ููููู ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑ ุนูู ุชุญู
ู ุงูุญุฒู ุงูุฐู ูุณุจุจู ุญูู
ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃุญูุงู
ุชูุฑูุฒุง.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Sociologically, politically, psychologically, spiritually, it was never enough for James Baldwin to categorize himself as one thing or the other: not just black, not just sexual, not just American, nor even just as a world-class literary artist. He embraced the whole of life the way the sunโs gravitational passion embraces everything from the smallest wandering comet to the largest looming planet.
โ
โ
Aberjhani (Splendid Literarium: A Treasury of Stories, Aphorisms, Poems, and Essays)
โ
ููุงุกู ุจุชูุฑูุฒุง ูุงู ุญุตููุฉ ุตุฏู ุณุช ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุงูุงุญุชู
ุงู. ูููุ ุฎูุงูุงู ูุฐูู ุฃููุง ุชูุงุณ ุฃูู
ูุฉ ุญุฏุซุ ููุซุฑุฉ ู
ุนุงููู ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุทู ุจุฃูุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุตุฏูุ
ูุญุฏูุง ุงูุตุฏูุฉ ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชููู ุฐุงุช ู
ุบุฒู. ูู
ุง ูุญุฏุซ ุจุงูุถุฑูุฑุฉุ ู
ุง ูู ู
ุชููุน ููุชูุฑุฑ ููู
ูุงู ูุจูู ุดูุฆุงู ุฃุจูู
. ูุญุฏูุง ุงูุตุฏูุฉ ูุงุทูุฉ. ูุณุนู ูุฃู ููุฑุฃ ูููุง ูู
ุง ููุฑุฃ ุงูุบุฌุฑููู ูู ุงูุฑุณูู
ุงูุชู ูุฎุทูุง ุซูู ุงููููุฉ ูู ู
ูุฑ ุงูููุฌุงู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
there is a danger inherent in the teaching...that man is nothing but the result of biological, psychological and sociological conditions, or the product of heredity and environment. This neurotic fatalism is fostered and strengthened by a psychotherapy which denies that man is free. It is not freedom from conditions, but it is freedom to take a stand toward the conditions.
โ
โ
Viktor E. Frankl
โ
They all know the truth, that there are only three subjects worth talking about. At least here in these parts," he says, "The weather, which, as they're farmers, affects everything else. Dying and birthing, of both people and animals. And what we eat - this last item comprising what we ate the day before and what we're planning to eat tomorrow. And all three of these major subjects encompass, in one way or another, philosophy, psychology, sociology, anthropology, the physical sciences, history, art, literature, and religion. We get around to sparring about all that counts in life but we usually do it while we're talking about food, it being a subject inseparable from every other subject. It's the table and the bed that count in life. And everything else we do, we do so we can get back to the table, back to the bed.
โ
โ
Marlena de Blasi (A Thousand Days in Tuscany: A Bittersweet Adventure)
โ
ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูููุงุฑุ ูุงูุช ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุชุญุงูู ุฌุงูุฏุฉ (ููู ุฏูู ุฃู ุชุชู
ูู ูุนูุงู) ูุฃู ุชุตุฏู ู
ุง ููููู ุชูู
ุงุณ ูุฃู ุชููู ุณุนูุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ูุนูุช ุญุชู ุงูุขู. ุบูุฑ ุฃู ุงูุบูุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุจูุชุฉ ูู ุงูููุงุฑ ูุงูุช ุชุธูุฑ ุจุดูู ุฃูุซุฑ ุนููุงู ูู ุฃุญูุงู
ูุง ุงูุชู ุชูุชูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ุจูุญูุจ ูุง ูููุทุน ุฅูุง ุญูู ูููุธูุง ุชูู
ุงุณ.
ูุงูุช ุฃุญูุงู
ูุง ุชุชูุฑุฑ ุนูู ุดูู ุญููุงุช ู
ุชููุนุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณูุณูู ุชููุฒูููู. ุซู
ุฉ ุญูู ูุงู ูุชูุฑุฑ ุจุงุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ููู ุญูู
ุงููุฑุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุชููุฒ ุฅูู ูุฌููุง ู
ููุดุจุฉ ู
ุฎุงูุจูุง ูู ุฌูุฏูุง. ูู ุงูุญูููุฉ ูู
ูู ุชูุณูุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูุญูู
ุจุณูููุฉ: ุงููุฑุฉ ูู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุชุดูููุฉ ููู
ุฉ ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุชุนูู ูุชุงุฉ ุฌู
ููุฉ. ูุงูุช ุชูุฑูุฒุง ุฅุฐุงู ุชุดุนุฑ ุฃููุง ู
ูุฏุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงููุณุงุกุ ูู ุงููุณุงุก. ูุงููุณุงุก ูููููู ุนุดููุงุช ู
ุญุชู
ูุงุช ูุชูู
ุงุณ ูููุฐุง ููู ุชุฎุงู ู
ููู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ู
ุงุฐุง ุจูู ู
ู ู
ุญุชุถุฑู ูู
ุจูุฏูุงุ ุตูุฑุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูููุฌู
ุฉ ุงูุฃู
ูุฑููุฉ ุชุญู
ู ุจูู ุฐุฑุงุนููุง ุทููุงู ุฃุตูุฑ.
ู
ุงุฐุง ุจูู ู
ู ุชูู
ุงุณุ ูุชุงุจุฉู: ุฃุฑุงุฏ ู
ู
ููุฉ ุงููู ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ.
ู
ุงุฐุง ุจูู ู
ู ุจูุชฺููคูุ ุฑุฌู ู
ูุทุจ ุงููุฌูุ ู
ุดุนุซ ุงูุดุนุฑ ูู
ุฌููู ูููุทู ุจุตูุช ู
ูุชุฆุจ ยซEsmuss Seinยป ยซููุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ุจุฏูยป.
ู
ุงุฐุง ุจูู ู
ู ูุฑุงูุฒุ ูุชุงุจุฉู: ุจุนุฏ ุทูู ุถูุงูุ ุงูุนูุฏุฉ.
ูููุฐุง ุฏูุงูููุ ูููุฐุง ุฏูุงููู. ูุจู ุฃู ูููุณูู ูุชุญูู ุฅูู ยซููุชุดยป.
ยซุงูููุชุดยป ูู ู
ุญุทุฉ ุงุชุตุงู ุจูู ุงููุงุฆู ูุงููุณูุงู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
It seems to be almost a law of human nature that it is easier for people to agree on a negative programme, on the hatred of an enemy, on the envy of those better off, than on any positive task. The contrast between the "we" and the "they", the common fight against those outside the group, seems to be an essential ingredient in any creed which will solidly knit together a group for common action. It is consequently always employed by those who seek, not merely support of a policy, but the unreserved allegiance of huge masses. From their point of view it has the great advantage of leaving them greater freedom of action than almost any positive programme.
โ
โ
Friedrich A. Hayek (The Road to Serfdom)
โ
ุฌุงุก ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุณูุฑ ุงูุชูููู ุฃู ุงููู ุฎูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฌุนูู ูุชุณูุท ุนูู ุงูุทููุฑ ูุงูุฃุณู
ุงู ูุงูู
ุงุดูุฉ. ุจุทุจูุนุฉ ุงูุญุงูุ ุงูุญู ูู ุณูู ุฏู
ุฃูููู ุฃู ุจูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุดูุก ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูุฐู ุงุชููุช ุนููู ุงูุฅูุณุงููุฉ ุฌู
ุนุงุก ุจุชุขุฎู ุญุชู ุฎูุงู ุงูุญุฑูุจ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุฏู
ููุฉ.
ูุฏ ูุจุฏู ููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุญู ุจุฏูููุงู ูุฃููุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ุฃููุณูุง ูู ูู
ุฉ ุงูุณูู
. ูููู ูููู ุฃู ูุชุฏุฎู ุดุฎุต ุดุฎุต ุซุงูุซ ูู ุงููุนุจุฉุ ุฒุงุฆุฑ ุขุชู ู
ุซูุงู ู
ู ูููุจ ุขุฎุฑ ููุฏ ุฃู
ุฑู ุงููู: ยซุณูู ุชููู ูู ุณูุทุฉ ุนูู ูุงุฆูุงุช ุงูููุงูุจ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ูุงูุฉยปุ ูุชุตุจุญ ุนูุฏุฆุฐ ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูุชูููู ู
ูุถุน ุดู ูู ุงูุญุงู
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
First of all, there is a danger inherent in the teaching of manโs โnothingbutness,โ the theory that man is nothing but the result of biological, psychological and sociological conditions, or the product of heredity and environment. Such a view of man makes a neurotic believe what he is prone to believe anyway, namely, that he is the pawn and victim of outer influences or inner circumstances. This neurotic fatalism is fostered and strengthened by a psychotherapy which denies that man is free. To be sure, a human being is a finite thing, and his freedom is restricted. It is not freedom from conditions, but it is freedom to take a stand toward the conditions.
โ
โ
Viktor E. Frankl (Man's Search For Meaning)
โ
Nothing is done. Everything in the world remains to be done or done over. The greatest picture is not yet painted, the greatest play isnโt written, the greatest poem is unsung. There isnโt in all the world a perfect railroad, nor a good government, nor a sound law. Physics, mathematics, and especially the most advanced and exact of the sciences are being fundamentally revised. . . Psychology, economics, and sociology are awaiting a Darwin, whose work in turn is awaiting an Einstein.
โ
โ
Lincoln Steffens
โ
By the same token, every human being has the freedom to change at any instant. Therefore, we can predict his future only within the large framework of a statistical survey referring to a whole group; the individual personality, however, remains essentially unpredictable. The basis for any predictions would be represented by biological, psychological or sociological conditions. Yet one of the main features of human existence is the capacity to rise above
such conditions, to grow beyond them.
Man is capable of changing the world for the
better if possible, and of changing himself for the better if necessary.
โ
โ
Viktor E. Frankl (Manโs Search for Meaning)
โ
ูุฃู ููุงู ุฃูุถุงู ูุฃูุถุงู ููุงูุจ ุฃุฎุฑู ุญูุซ ูู
ูู ููุฌูุณ ุงูุจุดุฑู ุฃู ููุฏ ู
ู ุฌุฏูุฏ ู
ุฑุชููุงู ูู ูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉู (ุฃู ุญูุงุฉ) ุนูู ุณููููู
ุงููู
ุงู.
ุชูู ูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ููููููุง ุชูู
ุงุณ ุนู ุงูุนูููุฏ ุงูุฃุจุฏู. ูุญู ุฃูุถุงู ุณูุงู ูุฐู ุงูุฃุฑุถ (ุฃู ุงููููุจ ุฑูู
ูุงุญุฏุ ูููุจ ุงูุนุฏุงู
ุงูุฎุจุฑุฉ)ุ ููุณ ูู ุฅู
ูุงููุง ุทุจุนุงู ุฅูุง ุฃู ููููู ููุฑุฉ ุบุงู
ุถุฉ ุฌุฏูุง ุนู
ุง ุณูุตูุฑ ุจุญุงู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู ุงูููุงูุจ ุงูุฃุฎุฑู. ุชูุฑู ูู ุณูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ุซููุงูุ ูู ุณูููู ุงููู
ุงู ูู ู
ุชูุงูู ูุฏูุ ููู ุณูุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงููุตูู ุฅููู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ ุงูุชูุฑุงุฑุ
ุถู
ู ุฃูู ูุฐู ุงูููุทูุจูุง ูุญุฏูุ ูู
ูู ูู
ูููู
ู ุงูุชุดุงุคู
ูุงูุชูุงุคู ุฃู ูููู ููู
ุง ู
ุนูู: ูุงูู
ุชูุงุฆู ูู ุฐูู ุงูุฐู ูุชุตูุฑ ุฃู ุงูุชุงุฑูุฎ ุงูุฅูุณุงูู ุณูููู ุฃูู ุฏูู
ูู
ุฉ ุนูู ุงููููุจ ุฑูู
ูฅ. ูุงูู
ุชุดุงุฆู
ูู ุฐูู ุงูุฐู ูุง ูุตุฏูู ูุฐุง ุงูุฃู
ุฑ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
ูุนุชุจุฑ ุชูุชูุด ุงูู
ูุงุทููู ูู
ุฑุงูุจุชูู
ู
ู ุงููุดุงุทุงุช ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูุงูุฏุงุฆู
ุฉ ูู ุงูุจูุฏุงู ุงูุดููุนูุฉ. ูููููู ููุงู ุฑุณุงู
ุญููู ูู ุฅูุงู
ุฉ ู
ุนุฑุถ ุฃู ู
ูุงุทูู ุนูู ุชุฃุดูุฑุฉ ููุถุงุก ุนุทูุชู ุนูู ุงูุดุงุทุฆุ ุฃู ููู ุชุชู
ุงูู
ูุงููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุถู
ุงู
ูุงุนุจ ูุฑุฉ ุฅูู ุงููุฑูู ุงููุทููุ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชุฌุชู
ุน ุฃุตูุงู ูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ูุงูุดูุงุฏุงุช ุงูุชู ุชุฎุตูู
ุ (ุดูุงุฏุฉ ุงููุงุทูุฑ ูุฒู
ูุงุก ุงูุนู
ู ูุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ูุฎููุฉ ู
ูุธูููู ู
ุนุฏููู ููุฐู ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ. ุฃู
ุง ู
ุง ููุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุชุตุงุฑูุญ ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุจุชุฉ ุจู
ููุจุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุทู ูู ุงูุฑุณู
ุฃู ูู ูุนุจ ุงููุฑุฉุ ููุง ุนูุงูุฉ ูู ุจู
ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุชุณู
ุญ ูู ุญุงูุชู ุงูุตุญูุฉ ุจูุถุงุก ุนุทูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุดุงุทุฆ. ููุงู ุฃู
ุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ููู
ููู ู
ุง ูุณู
ูู ยซุจุงูุฎูููุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูุฉ ููู
ูุงุทูยป (ุฃู ู
ุงุฐุง ูููู ุงูู
ูุงุทูุ ุจู
ุงุฐุง ูููุฑุ ููู ูุชุตุฑูุ ูู ูุดุงุฑู ูู ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนุงุช ุฃู ูู ุงูุชุธุงูุฑุงุช ูู ุงูุฃูู ู
ู ุฅูุงุฑ). ูุจู
ุง ุฃู ูู ุดูุก (ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฉ ูุงูุชุฑููุฉ ูุงูุนุทูุงุช) ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงูุชู ููููู
ูู ูููุง ุณููู ุงูู
ูุงุทูุ ูุฅู ุงูุฌู
ูุน ู
ุถุทุฑูู ุฅุฐุงูุ (ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุงููุนุจ ู
ุน ุงููุฑูู ุงููุทูู ุฃู ููุชู
ูู ู
ู ุฅูุงู
ุฉ ู
ุนุฑุถุ ุฃู ููุถุงุก ุนุทูุฉ ุนูู ุดุงุทุฆ ุงูุจุญุฑ) ููุชุตุฑู ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุชุฌุนู ุนูุงู
ุงุชูู
ุญุณูุฉ.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
Every age has its own collective neurosis, and every age needs its own psychotherapy to cope with it. The existential vacuum which is the mass neurosis of the present time can be described as a private and personal form of nihilism; for nihilism can be defined as the contention that being has no meaning. As for psychotherapy, however, it will never be able to cope with this state of affairs on a mass scale if it does not keep itself free from the impact and influence of the contemporary trends of a nihilistic philosophy; otherwise it represents a symptom of the mass neurosis rather than its possible cure. Psychotherapy would not only reflect a nihilistic philosophy but also, even though unwillingly and unwittingly, transmit to the patient what is actually a caricature rather than a true picture of man.
First of all, there is a danger inherent in the teaching of man's "nothingbutness," the theory that man is nothing but the result of biological, psychological and sociological conditions, or the product of heredity and environment. such a view of man makes a neurotic believe what he is prone to believe anyway, namely, that he is the pawn and victim of outer influences or inner circumstances. This neurotic fatalism is fostered and strengthened by a psychotherapy which denies that man is free.
To be sure, a human being is a finite thing and his freedom is restricted. It is not freedom from conditions, but it is freedom to take a stand toward the conditions. As I once put it: "As a professor in two fields, neurology and psychiatry, I am fully aware of the extent to which man is subject to biological, psychological and sociological conditions. But in addition to being a professor in two fields I am a survivor of four camps-concentration camps, that is-and as such I also bear witness to the unexpected extent to which man is capable of defying and braving even the worst conditions conceivable.
โ
โ
Viktor E. Frankl (Manโs Search for Meaning)
โ
ูู ู
ู
ููุฉ ยซุงูููุชุดยป ุงูุชูุชุงููุชุงุฑูุฉ ุชุนุทู ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู
ุณุจูุงู ู
ุญุฑููู
ุฉ ุจุฐูู ุฃู ุณุคุงู ุฌุฏูุฏ. ููุชุฌ ุนู ุฐูู ุฃู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูุฐู ูุชุณุงุกู ูู ุงูุนุฏู ุงูุญูููู ูู ยซุงูููุชุดยป. ุงูุณุคุงู ูู ู
ุซู ู
ุณููู ูู
ุฒู ุงููู
ุงุดุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุณูู
ุฉ ููุฏูููุฑ ููุตุจุญ ูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทุงุน ุฑุคูุฉ ู
ุง ูุฎุชุจุฆ ุฎูููุง. ููุฐุง ุดุฑุญุช ุณุงุจููุง ูุชูุฑูุฒุง ู
ุนูู ููุญุงุชูุง: ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุงู
ุงููุฐุจ ุงูุตุงุฑุฎุ ูู
ู ุงูุฎูู ุงูุญูููุฉ ุงูุชู ูุง ููุฏุฑู ููููุง.
ุฅูุง ุฃู ูุคูุงุก ุงูุฐูู ููุงุถููู ุถุฏ ุงูุฃูุธู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุณู
ูุงุฉ ุชูุชุงููุชุงุฑูุฉ ููููู
ุง ูู
ูููู
ุงููุถุงู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูุดููู. ูููู
ุฃูุถุงู ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅูู ููุงุนุชูู
ูุฅูู ุญูููุชูู
ุงูุจุณูุทุฉ ุงูุชู ููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ูููู
ูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ู
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงููุงุณ ูุฃู ุชุญุฏุซ ุฅูุฑุงุฒุงู ุฏู
ูุนูุงู ุฌู
ุงุนูุงู.
โ
โ
ู
ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
โ
If you turn to a branch of those sciences that try to give a solution to the questions of life--to physiology, psychology, biology, sociology--there you will find an astounding poverty of thought, a very great lack of clarity, completely unjustified claims to answer questions that lie outside their subject and never-ending contradictions between one thinker and others, and even within himself.
If you turn to a branch of the sciences that is not concerned with solving the questions of life but answers its own scientific, specialized questions, then you are captivated by the power of human intellect but you know in advance that there are no answers to the questions of life.
These sciences directly ignore the questions of life.
They say, "We have no answers to 'What are you?' and 'Why do you live?' and are not concerned with this; but if you need to know the laws of light, of chemical compounds, the laws of the development of organisms, if you need to know the laws of bodies and their forms and the relation of numbers and quantities, if you need to know the laws of your own mind, to all that we have clear, precise, and unquestionable answers.
โ
โ
Leo Tolstoy (A Confession)
โ
No matter what I study, I can see patterns. I see the gestalt, the melody within the notes, in everything: mathematics and science, art and music, psychology and sociology. As I read the texts, I can think only that the authors are plodding along from one point to the next, groping for connections that they canโt see. Theyโre like a crowd of people unable to read music, peering at the score for a Bach sonata, trying to explain how one note leads to another. As glorious as these patterns are, they also whet my appetite for more. There are other patterns waiting to be discovered, gestalts of another scale entirely. With respect to those, Iโm blind myself; all my sonatas are just isolated data points by comparison. I have no idea what form such gestalts might assume, but thatโll come in time. I want to find them, and comprehend them. I want this more than anything Iโve ever wanted before.
โ
โ
Ted Chiang
โ
Frankly, the overwhelming majority of academics have ignored the data explosion caused by the digital age. The worldโs most famous sex researchers stick with the tried and true. They ask a few hundred subjects about their desires; they donโt ask sites like PornHub for their data. The worldโs most famous linguists analyze individual texts; they largely ignore the patterns revealed in billions of books. The methodologies taught to graduate students in psychology, political science, and sociology have been, for the most part, untouched by the digital revolution. The broad, mostly unexplored terrain opened by the data explosion has been left to a small number of forward-thinking professors, rebellious grad students, and hobbyists. That will change.
โ
โ
Seth Stephens-Davidowitz (Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are)
โ
It is not very easy to see,โ Mircea Eliade writes, โhow the discovery that the primal laws of geometry were due to the empirical necessities of the irrigation of the Nile Delta can have any bearing on the validity or otherwise of those laws.โ We can argue here in the same way. For it is really no easier to understand how the fact that the first emergence of the idea of God may possibly have been provoked by a particular spectacle, or have been linked to a particular experience of a sensible nature, could affect the validity of the idea itself. In each case the problem of its birth from experience and the problem of its essence or validity are distinct. The problems of surveying no more engendered geometry than the experience of storm and sky engendered the idea of God. He important thing is to consider the idea in itself; not the occasion of its birth, but its inner constitution. If the idea of God in the mind of man is real, then no fact accessible to history or psychology or sociology, or to any other scientific discipline, can really be its generating cause.
โ
โ
Henri de Lubac (The Discovery of God (Ressourcement: Retrieval and Renewal in Catholic Thought))
โ
ูู ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ุชุชุนุงูุด ููู ุชูุงุฑุงุช ุดุชูู ูุญูุซ ูู
ูู ูุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุฐู ุงูุชูุงุฑุงุช ุฃู ููู
ุญู ุฃู ูุญุฏู ุจุดูู ู
ุชูุงูุจุ ูุจูู ูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทุงุน ุงูุฅููุงุช ุชูุฑูุจุงู ู
ู ู
ุญุงูู
ยซุงูููุชุดยป. ููู
ูู ูููุฑุฏ ุนูุฏุฆุฐ ุฃู ูุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุชู
ูุฒูุ ูููููุงู ุฃู ูุฎูู ุฃุนู
ุงูุงู ููููุฉ ู
ุฏูุดุฉ. ูููู ูู ุงูุจูุฏุงู ุงูุชู ูุณุชุฃุซุฑ ูููุง ุญุฒุจ ุณูุงุณู ุจุงูุณูุทุฉ ูููุงุ ูุฌุฏ ุฃููุณูุง ุญุงูุงู ูู ู
ู
ููุฉ ยซุงูููุชุดยป ุงูุฏูุชุงุชูุฑูุฉ.
ุฅุฐุง ููุช ุฃููู ุฏููุชุงุชูุฑูุฉ ูุฅูู ุฃูุตุฏ ุจุฐูู ุฃู ูู ู
ุง ูุทุนู ุจู ยซุงูููุชุดยป ู
ูุบูู ู
ู ุงูุญูุงุฉ: ูู ุฅุธูุงุฑ ูููุฑุฏูุฉุ (ูุฃู ุฃู ูุดุงุฒ ูู ุจุตูุฉ ูู ูุฌู ุงูุฃุฎููุฉ ุงูุจุงุณู
ุฉ) ูููู ุดู (ูุฃู ู
ู ูุจุฏุฃ ุจุงูุดู ูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุงูุตุบูุฑุฉ ูุชูุตู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุทุงู ูุฃู ูุดู ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชูุง). ูุฐูู ุงูุณุฎุฑูุฉ (ูุฃู ูู ุดูุก ูู ู
ู
ููุฉ ยซุงูููุชุดยป ูุคุฎุฐ ุนูู ู
ุญู
ู ุงูุฌุฏ)ุ ูุฃูุถุงู ุงูุฃู
ุงูุชู ูุฌุฑุช ุนุงุฆูุชูุงุ ุฃู ุงูุฑุฌู ุงูุฐู ููุถูู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ุนูู ุงููุณุงุก ู
ูุฏุฏุงู ุจุฐูู ุงูุดุนุงุฑ ุงูู
ูุฏุณ ยซุชูุงุณูู ูุงู
ูุงุคุง ุงูุฃุฑุถยป.
ุงูุทูุงูุงู ู
ู ูุฌูุฉ ุงููุธุฑ ูุฐูุ ูุฅู ู
ุง ูุณู
ู ุจู ยซุงูุบููุงุบยป ูู
ูู ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู ุซุบุฑุฉ ุนููุฉ ูุฑู
ู ูููุง ยซุงูููุชุดยป ุงูุชูุชุงููุชุงุฑู ุจุฃูุณุงุฎู.
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ููุงู ูููุฏูุฑุง (The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
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Therefore, Orientalism is not a mere political subject matter or field that is reflected passively by culture, scholarship, or institutions; nor is it a large and diffuse collection of texts about the Orient; nor is it representative and expressive of some nefarious โWesternโ imperialist plot to hold down the โOrientalโ world. It is rather a distribution of geopolitical awareness into aesthetic, scholarly, economic, sociological, historical, and philological texts; it is an elaboration not only of a basic geographical distinction (the world is made up of two unequal halves, Orient and Occident) but also of a whole series of โinterestsโ which, by such means as scholarly discovery, philological reconstruction, psychological analysis, landscape and sociological description, it not only creates but also maintains; it is, rather than expresses, a certain will or intention to understand, in some cases to control, manipulate, even to incorporate, what is a manifestly different (or alternative and novel) world; it is, above all, a discourse that is by no means in direct, corresponding relationship with political power in the raw, but rather is produced and exists in an uneven exchange with various kinds of power, shaped to a degree by the exchange with power political (as with a colonial or imperial establishment), power intellectual (as with reigning sciences like comparative linguistics or anatomy, or any of the modern policy sciences), power cultural (as with orthodoxies and canons of taste, texts, values), power moral (as with ideas about what โweโ do and what โtheyโ cannot do or understand as โweโ do). Indeed, my real argument is that Orientalism isโand does not simply representโa considerable dimension of modern political-intellectual culture, and as such has less to do with the Orient than it does with โourโ world.
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Edward W. Said (Orientalism)
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Frosh (2002) has suggested that therapeutic spaces provide children and adults with the rare opportunity to articulate experiences that are otherwise excluded from the dominant symbolic order. However, since the 1990s, post-modern and post-structural theory has often been deployed in ways that attempt to โmanageโ from; afar the perturbing disclosures of abuse and trauma that arise in therapeutic spaces (Frosh 2002). Nowhere is this clearer than in relation to organised abuse, where the testimony of girls and women has been deconstructed as symptoms of cultural hysteria (Showalter 1997) and the colonisation of womenโs minds by therapeutic discourse (Hacking 1995). However, behind words and discourse, โa real world and real lives do exist, howsoever we interpret, construct and recycle accounts of these by a variety of symbolic meansโ (Stanley 1993: 214).
Summit (1994: 5) once described organised abuse as a โsubject of smoke and mirrorsโ, observing the ways in which it has persistently defied conceptualisation or explanation.
Explanations for serious or sadistic child sex offending have typically rested on psychiatric concepts of โpaedophiliaโ or particular psychological categories that have limited utility for the study of the cultures of sexual abuse that emerge in the families or institutions in which organised abuse takes pace. For those clinicians and researchers who take organised abuse seriously, their reliance upon individualistic rather than sociological explanations for child sexual abuse has left them unable to explain the emergence of coordinated, and often sadistic, multiโperpetrator sexual abuse in a range of contexts around the world.
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Michael Salter (Organised Sexual Abuse)
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In the nineteenth century, Emile Durkheim, the founder of sociology and an early pioneer of the social sciences, ran a thought experiment in one of his books: What if there were no crime? What if there emerged a society where everyone was perfectly respectful and nonviolent and everyone was equal? What if no one lied or hurt each other? What if corruption did not exist? What would happen? Would conflict cease? Would stress evaporate? Would everyone frolic in fields picking daises and singing the "Hallelujah" chorus from Handel's Messiah?
Durkheim said no, that in fact the opposite would happen. He suggested that the more comfortable and ethical a society became, the more that small indiscretions would become magnified in our minds. If everyone stopped killing each other, we wouldn't necessarily feel good about it. We'd just get equally upset about the more minor stuff.
Developmental psychology has long argued something similar: that protecting people from problems or adversity doesn't make them happier or more secure; it makes them more easily insecure. A young person who has been sheltered form dealing with any challenges or injustices growing up will come to find the slightest inconveniences of adult life intolerable, and will have the childish public meltdown to prove it.
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Mark Manson (Everything is F*cked: A Book About Hope)
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I was trained as a philosopher never to put philosophers and their ideas into historical contexts, since historical context has nothing to do with the validity of the philosopher's positions. I agree that assessing validity and contextualizing historically are two entirely distinct matters and not to be confused with one another. And yet that firm distinction doesn't lead me to endorse the usual way in which history of philosophy is presented. ... The philosophers talk across the centuries exclusively to one another, hermetically sealed from any influences derived from non-philosophical discourse. The subject is far more interesting than that.
... When you ask why did some particular question occur to a scientist or philosopher for the first time, or why did this particular approach seem natural, then your questions concern the context of discovery. When you ask whether the argument the philosopher puts forth to answer that question is sound, or whether the evidence justifies the scientific theory proposed, then you've entered the context of justification. Considerations of history, sociology, anthropology, and psychology are relevant to the context of discovery, but not to justification. You have to keep them straight.... ...(T)he assessment of those intuitions in terms of the argument's soundness isn't accomplished by work done in the context of discovery. And conversely, one doesn't diminish a philosopher's achievement, and doesn't undermine its soundness, by showing how the particular set of questions on which he focused, the orientation he brought to bear on his focus, has some causal connection to the circumstances of his life (pp. 160-161).
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Rebecca Goldstein (Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won't Go Away)