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I saw a banner hanging next to city hall in downtown Philadelphia that read, "Kill them all, and let God sort them out." A bumper sticker read, "God will judge evildoers; we just have to get them to him." I saw a T-shirt on a soldier that said, "US Air Force... we don't die; we just go to hell to regroup." Others were less dramatic- red, white, and blue billboards saying, "God bless our troops." "God Bless America" became a marketing strategy. One store hung an ad in their window that said, "God bless America--$1 burgers." Patriotism was everywhere, including in our altars and church buildings. In the aftermath of September 11th, most Christian bookstores had a section with books on the event, calendars, devotionals, buttons, all decorated in the colors of America, draped in stars and stripes, and sprinkled with golden eagles.
This burst of nationalism reveals the deep longing we all have for community, a natural thirst for intimacy... September 11th shattered the self-sufficient, autonomous individual, and we saw a country of broken fragile people who longed for community- for people to cry with, be angry with, to suffer with. People did not want to be alone in their sorrow, rage, and fear.
But what happened after September 11th broke my heart. Conservative Christians rallies around the drums of war. Liberal Christian took to the streets. The cross was smothered by the flag and trampled under the feet of angry protesters. The church community was lost, so the many hungry seekers found community in the civic religion of American patriotism. People were hurting and crying out for healing, for salvation in the best sense of the word, as in the salve with which you dress a wound. A people longing for a savior placed their faith in the fragile hands of human logic and military strength, which have always let us down. They have always fallen short of the glory of God.
...The tragedy of the church's reaction to September 11th is not that we rallied around the families in New York and D.C. but that our love simply reflected the borders and allegiances of the world. We mourned the deaths of each soldier, as we should, but we did not feel the same anger and pain for each Iraqi death, or for the folks abused in the Abu Ghraib prison incident. We got farther and farther from Jesus' vision, which extends beyond our rational love and the boundaries we have established. There is no doubt that we must mourn those lives on September 11th. We must mourn the lives of the soldiers. But with the same passion and outrage, we must mourn the lives of every Iraqi who is lost. They are just as precious, no more, no less. In our rebirth, every life lost in Iraq is just as tragic as a life lost in New York or D.C. And the lives of the thirty thousand children who die of starvation each day is like six September 11ths every single day, a silent tsunami that happens every week.
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Shane Claiborne (The Irresistible Revolution: Living as an Ordinary Radical)
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the gospel is the power-releasing story of how Jesus became king and the only adequate response is allegiance alone.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The purpose of the gospel proclamation is to cultivate obedient allegiance to Jesus the king among the nations (cf. Rom. 15:18).
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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In short, for many today faith is defined as the opposite of evidence-based truth. This is neither a biblical nor a Christian understanding of faith. In
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Final salvation is not about the individual soul going to heaven after death; it is about resurrection into new creation.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The Greek word pistis, generally rendered βfaithβ or βbelief,β as it pertains to Christian salvation, quite simply has little correlation with βfaithβ and βbeliefβ as these words are generally understood and used in contemporary Christian culture, and much to do with allegiance.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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gift-giving, or grace, in the ancient world always required reciprocation.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The gospel is not just a story about Jesus; it is a transformative story because the gospel unleashes Godβs saving power for humanity.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Properly speaking, pistis is not part of the gospel but the fitting response to the gospel. Moreover,
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Jesus proclaimed the one gospel by announcing the inauguration of the kingdom of God as well as its anticipated culmination
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The gospel has been entrusted to the whole church for the sake of the entire world.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Some still need to be convinced that enacted obedience is essential to salvation. Those who are already persuaded need a more robust theological grammar to help articulate this truth.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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With regard to eternal salvation, rather than speaking of belief, trust, or faith in Jesus, we should speak instead of fidelity to Jesus as cosmic Lord or allegiance to Jesus the king.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Godβs superabundant, prior gift is granted without regard to our relative worth, but the reception of Godβs gift demands a return gift from us, a response of grateful discipleship marked by allegiance to King Jesus. Allegiance,
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The key point is that true pistis is not an irrational launching into the void but a reasonable, action-oriented response grounded in the conviction that Godβs invisible underlying realities are more certain than any apparent realities.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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In short, we cannot say in an unqualified fashion that final salvation is by grace and by faith apart from embodied obedience, for this misunderstands the nature of both charis (βgraceβ) and pistis (βfaithβ) in antiquity and in Paulβs Letters. We
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Human salvation is directed toward God's intention to restore individuals, communities, and the world as the kingdom of God continues to break into history. When we give allegiance [to the Lord Jesus Christ], we become new creatures set free from the enslaving power of sin. As we worship the Son of God, who is the authentic, original image of God, our own distorted Adamic image is transformed, so that we are personally renewed. As we are transformed into the image of Jesus the Christ, we bring God's wise service, stewardship, and rule to one another and to the remainder of creation.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone)
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In reading Paulβs summary of the gospel, we quickly recognize that the gospel is not at its most basic level a tale about me and my quest for salvation (or even about βusβ and βourβ quest), but rather it is a grand, cosmic story about Godβs Son and what he has done. Fleshly
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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the gospel is the power-releasing story of Jesusβs life, death for sins, resurrection, and installation as king, but that story only makes sense in the wider framework of the stories of Israel and creation.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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For reasons that will become clear in due course, I submit that the gospel is not primarily about the necessity of the human response of βfaithβ in Jesusβs saving work, but rather about how Jesus came to be enthroned as Lord of heaven and earth. Allegiance alone is required for salvation.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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the gospel is the power-releasing story of Jesusβs life, death for sins, resurrection, and installation as king, but that story only makes sense in the wider framework of the stories of Israel and creation. The gospel is not in the first instance a story about heaven, hell, making a decision, raising your hand after praying a certain prayer, justification by faith alone, trusting that Jesusβs righteousness is sufficient, or any putative human tendencies toward self-salvation through good works.4 It is, in the final analysis, most succinctly good news about the enthronement of Jesus the atoning king as he brings these wider stories to a climax.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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The church maintained that having been founded by Christ, who was God incarnate, it alone, through its bishops, was the final and authoritative instrument of divine revelation. Allegiance to the church and obedience to its ordinances were the sole means to salvation. No salvation was therefore possible to anyone who remained outside the church β nulla salus extra ecclesiam. Likewise, Islam placed the main emphasis upon the Koran as the final revelation of God's will. Adherence to the teachings of the Koran, together with the recognition of Allah as God, and Mohammed as the greatest of prophets, constituted for the Moslems the sine qua non of salvation.
The Jews were not quite as emphatic as were the Christians and the Moslems in declaring the rest of mankind ineligible to salvation. Rabbinic teaching was inclined to concede that Gentiles, who were righteous or saintly, had a share in the world to come.
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Mordecai Menahem Kaplan (Judaism As a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of American-Jewish Life)
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Barclay has convincingly demonstrated that it is a misunderstanding of grace (gift) in antiquity and in Paulβs Letters to suggest that grace could not truly be grace if it requires obedience as an obligatory return. We
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Imputation can be maintained from a biblical standpoint only if it is predicated on a prior or simultaneous union and if it is regarded as a counting or reckoning.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)
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Letβs get to the heart of the matter by exploring a couple examples.
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Matthew W. Bates (Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King)