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He was an important figure in the development of English prose, too. Many words still in common use are first recorded in Elyot’s writing, including abusive, adapt, adult, boyish, concoction, encyclopedia, excrement, fragment, inimitable, involuntary, loyal, ode, perfume, ridiculous, spearmint, starfish, tension, tolerate and – rather splendidly – turnip. He also provides the first recorded use of the word ‘alligator’, but in the sense of ‘one who binds or ties something’ (it would only first be applied to the reptile fifty years later, in the 1590s). In 1538 he produced the first-ever Latin–English dictionary.
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Oliver Tearle (The Secret Library: A Book Lover's Journey Through Curiosities of Literature)