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Gill writes in his commentary notes on Malachi 1:3:25 A learned Jew is of opinion, that not serpents, but jackals, are here meant, which are a sort of wild howling beasts, that live abroad in desolate places. Jackals are basically dogs, whose cackling howls are well known. Coyotes are similar in their cackling howls and are sometimes known as American jackals. Nevertheless, the Jewish scholar in reference was a poet who lived near Spain, named Tanchum ha-Yerushalmi, and died around a.d. 1300. This reference is known because of Richard Pococke (sometimes spelled Pocock), from whom Gill garnered this information (Micah 1:826).
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