β
But that is how a tragedy like ours or King Lear breaks your heartβby making you believe that the ending might still be happy, until the very last minute.
β
β
M.L. Rio (If We Were Villains)
β
When we are born, we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Nothing will come of nothing: speak again.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods.
They kill us for their sport.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Many a true word hath been spoken in jest.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
The prince of darkness is a gentleman!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Who is it that can tell me who I am?
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
The weight of this sad time we must obey,
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.
The oldest hath borne most: we that are young
Shall never see so much, nor live so long.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
O, let me kiss that hand!
KING LEAR: Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
And worse I may be yet: the worst is not
So long as we can say 'This is the worst.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
When King Lear dies in act five, do you know what Shakespeare has written? He has written, 'He dies.' No more. No fanfare, no metaphor, no brilliant final words. The culmination of the most influential piece of dramatic literature is, 'He dies.' Now I am not asking you to be happy at my leaving but all I ask you to do is to turn the page and let the next story begin.
-- Mr. Magorium
β
β
Suzanne Weyn (Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (Movie Novelization))
β
How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is To have a thankless child!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I am a man more sinned against than sinning
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
In jest, there is truth.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
This cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Tis the times' plague, when madmen lead the blind.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
This is the excellent foppery of the world, that when we are sick in fortune (often the surfeits of our own behavior) we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and stars, as if we were villains on necessity; fools by heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and treachers by spherical predominance; drunkards, liars, and adulterers by an enforced obedience of planetary influence; and all that we are evil in, by a divine thrusting on. An admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition on the charge of a star! My father compounded with my mother under the Dragon's tail, and my nativity was under Ursa Major, so that it follows I am rough and lecherous. I should have been that I am, had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Men must endure
Their going hence, even as their coming hither.
Ripeness is all.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Love's not love
When it is mingled with regards that stand
Aloof from th' entire point.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Hegel seems to me to be always wanting to say that things which look different are really the same. Whereas my interest is in showing that things which look the same are really different. I was thinking of using as a motto for my book a quotation from King Lear: 'Iβll teach you differences'.
...
'Youβd be surprised' wouldnβt be a bad motto either.
β
β
Ludwig Wittgenstein
β
The art of our necessities is strange
That can make vile things precious.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
When we our betters see bearing our woes,
We scarcely think our miseries our foes.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
You are not worth the dust which the rude wind blows in your face
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Nothing can come of nothing.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
When the
mind's free,
The Body's delicate.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Mark it, nuncle.
Have more than thou showest,
Speak less than thou knowest,
Lend less than thou owest,
Ride more than thou goest,
Learn more than thou trowest,
Set less than thou throwest,
Leave thy drink and thy whore
And keep in-a-door,
And thou shalt have more
Than two tens to a score.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
No, no, no, no! Come, let's away to prison:
We two alone will sing like birds i' the cage:
When thou dost ask me blessing, I'll kneel down,
And ask of thee forgiveness: so we'll live,
And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh
At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues
Talk of court news; and we'll talk with them too,
Who loses and who wins; who's in, who's out;
And take upon's the mystery of things,
As if we were God's spies: and we'll wear out,
In a wall'd prison, packs and sects of great ones,
That ebb and flow by the moon.
β
β
William Shakespeare (The Tragedy Of King Lear (Turtleback School & Library Binding Edition) (Signet Classic Shakespeare))
β
As Shakespeare put it in 'King Lear,' the policeman who lashes the whore has a hot need to use her for the very offense for which he plies the lash.
β
β
Christopher Hitchens (God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything)
β
O! Let me not be mad, not mad, sweet heaven; keep me in temper; I would not be mad!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I will have such revenges on you both,
That all the world shallβI will do such thingsβ
What they are, yet I know not, but they shall be
The terrors of the earth!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I have no way and therefore want no eyes
I stumbled when I saw. Full oft 'tis seen
our means secure us, and our mere defects
prove our commodities.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage! Blow!
You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout
Till you have drenched our teeples, drowned the cocks!
You sulphurour and thought-executing fires,
Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunderbolts,
Singe my white head! And thou, all-shaking thunder,
Strike flat the thick rotundity o' the world!
Crack nature's molds, all germens spill at once
That make ingrateful man!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou art a boil, a plague sore, an embossed carbuncle in my corrupted blood.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou, nature, art my goddess; to thy laws my services are bound...
{His second motto, from King Lear by Shakespeare}
β
β
Carl Friedrich GauΓ
β
He's mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horse's health,
a boy's love, or a whore's oath.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Complaining about boring football is a little like complaining about the sad ending of King Lear: it misses the point somehow.
β
β
Nick Hornby (Fever Pitch)
β
I do profess to be no less than I seem; to serve him truly that will put me in trust: to love him that is honest; to converse with him that is wise, and says little; to fear judgment; to fight when I cannot choose; and to eat no fish.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
More fools know Jack Fool than Jack Fool knows.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Jesters do oft prove prophets.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
To call an artist morbid because he deals with morbidity as his subject-matter is as silly as if one called Shakespeare mad because he wrote βKing Lear.
β
β
Oscar Wilde (The Soul of Man Under Socialism)
β
A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a
base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited,
hundred-pound, filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a
lily-livered, action-taking knave, a whoreson,
glass-gazing, super-serviceable finical rogue;
one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a
bawd, in way of good service, and art nothing but
the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pandar,
and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch: one whom I
will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deniest
the least syllable of thy addition.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Time shall unfold what plaited cunning hides:
Who cover faults, at last shame them derides.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
When King Lear dies in Act V, do you know what Shakespeare has written? He's written "He dies." That's all, nothing more. No fanfare, no metaphor, no brilliant final words. The culmination of the most influential work of dramatic literature is "He dies." It takes Shakespeare, a genius, to come up with "He dies." And yet every time I read those two words, I find myself overwhelmed with dysphoria. And I know it's only natural to be sad, but not because of the words "He dies." but because of the life we saw prior to the words.
β
β
Suzanne Weyn (Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium (Movie Novelization))
β
In that brief one moment, I actually wondered if βokayβ or something like it might still be possible. But that is how a tragedy like ours or King Lear breaks your heartβby making you believe that the ending might still be happy, until the very last minute.
β
β
M.L. Rio (If We Were Villains)
β
This feather stirs; she lives! if it be so, it is a chance which does redeem all sorrows that ever I have felt.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Love and be silent.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love your majesty according to my bond; no more no less.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I myself do not believe that the Torah is any more or less the revealed Word of God than are Danteβs Commedia, Shakespeareβs King Lear, or Tolstoyβs novels, all works of comparable literary sublimity
β
β
Harold Bloom
β
Proper deformity shows not in the fiend
So horrid as in woman.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Striving to better, oft we mar what's well.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile;
Filths savour but themselves...
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Pour on, I will endure.
β
β
William Shakespeare
β
Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;
Robes and furr'd gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,
And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;
Arm it in rags, a pygmy's straw does pierce it.
None does offend, none- I say none! I'll able 'em.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
You think Iβll weep?
No, Iβll not weep. Storm and tempest.
I have full cause of weeping, but this heart
Shall break into a hundred thousand flaws,
Or eβre Iβll weep.βO Fool, I shall go mad.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou whoreson zed! Thou unnecessary letter! My lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread this unbolted villain into mortar, and daub the wall of a jakes with him. *all cheer for Shakespearean insults*
β
β
William Shakespeare
β
All dark and comfortless.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life, and thou no breath at all?
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
We two alone will sing like birds i' th' cage.
When thou dost ask me blessing, Iβll kneel down
And ask of thee forgiveness. So weβll live,
And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh
At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues
Talk of court news, and weβll talk with them tooβ
Who loses and who wins, whoβs in, whoβs outβ
And take upon βs the mystery of things
As if we were Godβs spies.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Now, gods, stand up for bastards!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our graves
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
The clown figure has had so many meanings in different times and cultures. The jolly, well-loved joker familiar to most people is actually but one aspect of this protean creature. Madmen, hunchbacks, amputees, and other abnormals were once considered natural clowns; they were elected to fulfill a comic role which could allow others to see them as ludicrous rather than as terrible reminders of the forces of disorder in the world. But sometimes a cheerless jester was required to draw attention to this same disorder, as in the case of King Lear's morbid and honest fool, who of course was eventually hanged, and so much for his clownish wisdom. Clowns have often had ambiguous and sometimes contradictory roles to play. ("The Last Feast Of The Harlequin")
β
β
Thomas Ligotti (American Fantastic Tales: Terror and the Uncanny from the 1940s to Now)
β
Cordelia! stay a little. Ha! What is't thou say'st? Her voice was ever soft.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Fare thee well, king: sith thus thou wilt appear,
Freedom lives hence, and banishment is here.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
And my poor fool is hanged. No, no, no life!
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat have life
And thou no breath at all? O thou'lt come no more,
Never, never, never, never, never.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Heβs mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horseβs health, a boyβs love, or a whoreβs oath.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
O! That way madness lies.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
O, reason not the need! Our basest beggars
Are in the poorest thing superfluous.
Allow not nature more than nature needs,
Man's life is cheap as beast's. Thou art a lady:
If only to go warm were gorgeous,
Why, nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st
Which scarcely keeps thee warm. But, for true need-
You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
yet you see how this world goes.
GLOS.: I see it feelingly.
β
β
William Shakespeare
β
Now, good sir, what are you?
EDGAR
A most poor man made tame to fortune's blows,
Who by the art of known and feeling sorrows
Am pregnant to good pity.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
How far your eyes may pierce I cannot tell.
Striving to better, oft we mar what's well.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Sir, I love you more than words can wield the matter; dearer than eye-sight, space, and liberty, beyond waht can be valued, rich or rare; no less than life, with grace, health, beauty, honor; as much as child e'er loved, or father found; a love that makes breath poor, and speech unable; beyond all manner of so much I love you.
β
β
William Shakespeare
β
Fortune love you.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
An admirable evasion of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish disposition on the charge of a star!
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
He waved his hand; and it was as though, with an invisible feather wisk, he had brushed away a little dust, and the dust was Harappa, was Ur of the Chaldees; some spider-webs, and they were Thebes and Babylon and Cnossos and Mycenae. Whisk. Whiskβand where was Odysseus, where was Job, where were Jupiter and Gotama and Jesus? Whiskβand those specks of antique dirt called Athens and Rome, Jerusalem and the Middle Kingdomβall were gone. Whiskβthe place where Italy had been empty. Whisk, the cathedrals; whisk, whisk, King Lear and the Thoughts of Pascal. Whisk, Passion; whisk, Requiem; whisk, Symphony; whisk...
β
β
Aldous Huxley (Brave New World)
β
Nor are those empty-hearted whose low sound reverbs no hollowness.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou losest here, a better where to find.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Thou art the thing itself: unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor bare, forked animal as thou art.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
The let-alone lies not in your good will.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Were all the letters sun, I could not see one.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
I am even
The natural fool of fortune.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Please stop, sir.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
When King Lear dies in Act V, do you know what Shakespeare has written? Heβs written βHe dies.β Thatβs all, nothing more. No fanfare, no metaphor, no brilliant final words. The culmination of the most influential work of dramatic literature is βHe dies.β It takes Shakespeare, a genius, to come up with βHe dies.β And yet every time I read those two words, I find myself overwhelmed with dysphoria. And I know itβs only natural to be sad, but not because of the words βHe dies,β but because of the life we saw prior to the words. Iβve lived all five of my acts, Mahoney, and I am not asking you to be happy that I must go. Iβm only asking that you turn the page, continue readingβ¦ and let the next story begin. And if anyone asks what became of me, you relate my life in all its wonder, and end it with a simple and modest βHe died.
β
β
Dustin Hoffman
β
These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend
no good to us: though the wisdom of nature can
reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds itself
scourged by the sequent effects: love cools,
friendship falls off, brothers divide: in
cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in
palaces, treason; and the bond cracked 'twixt son
and father. This villain of mine comes under the
prediction; there's son against father: the king
falls from bias of nature; there's father against
child. We have seen the best of our time:
machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all
ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our
graves. Find out this villain, Edmund; it shall
lose thee nothing; do it carefully. And the
noble and true-hearted Kent banished! his
offence, honesty! 'Tis strange.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Fairest Cordelia, that art most rich, being poor;
Most choice, forsaken; and most loved, despised!
Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon:
Be it lawful I take up what's cast away.
Gods, gods! 'tis strange that from their cold'st neglect
My love should kindle to inflamed respect.
Thy dowerless daughter, king, thrown to my chance,
Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France:
Not all the dukes of waterish Burgundy
Can buy this unprized precious maid of me.
Bid them farewell, Cordelia, though unkind:
Thou losest here, a better where to find.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Poor naked wretches, whereso'er you are,
That bide the pelting of this pitiless storm,
How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,
Your loop'd and window'd raggedness, defend you
From seasons such as these? O, I have ta'en
Too little care of this! Take physic, pomp;
Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel,
That thou mayst shake the superflux to them,
And show the heavens more just.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
We look back on history, and what do we see? Empires rising and falling; revolutions and counter-revolutions succeeding one another; wealth accumulating and wealth dispersed; one nation dominant and then another. As Shakespeareβs King Lear puts it, βthe rise and fall of great ones that ebb and flow with the moon.β In one lifetime Iβve seen my fellow countrymen ruling over a quarter of the world, and the great majority of them convinced β in the words of what is still a favorite song β that God has made them mighty and will make them mightier yet. Iβve heard a crazed Austrian announce the establishment of a German Reich that was to last for a thousand years; an Italian clown report that the calendar will begin again with his assumption of power; a murderous Georgian brigand in the Kremlin acclaimed by the intellectual elite as wiser than Solomon, more enlightened than Ashoka, more humane than Marcus Aurelius. Iβve seen America wealthier than all the rest of the world put together; and with the superiority of weaponry that would have enabled Americans, had they so wished, to outdo an Alexander or a Julius Caesar in the range and scale of conquest. All in one little lifetime β gone with the wind: England now part of an island off the coast of Europe, threatened with further dismemberment; Hitler and Mussolini seen as buffoons; Stalin a sinister name in the regime he helped to found and dominated totally for three decades; Americans haunted by fears of running out of the precious fluid that keeps their motorways roaring and the smog settling, by memories of a disastrous military campaign in Vietnam, and the windmills of Watergate. Can this really be what life is about β this worldwide soap opera going on from century to century, from era to era, as old discarded sets and props litter the earth? Surely not. Was it to provide a location for so repetitive and ribald a production as this that the universe was created and man, or homo sapiens as he likes to call himself β heaven knows why β came into existence? I canβt believe it. If this were all, then the cynics, the hedonists, and the suicides are right: the most we can hope for from life is amusement, gratification of our senses, and death. But it is not all.
β
β
Malcolm Muggeridge
β
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 β died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of the playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. Next he wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest examples in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime, and in 1623 two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's. Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians hero-worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry". In the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are consistently performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world. Source: Wikipedia
β
β
William Shakespeare (Romeo and Juliet)
β
I have often noticed that we are inclined to endow our friends with the stability of type that literary characters acquire in the reader's mind. No matter how many times we reopen 'King Lear,' never shall we find the good king banging his tankard in high revelry, all woes forgotten, at a jolly reunion with all three daughters and their lapdogs. Never will Emma rally, revived by the sympathetic salts in Flaubert's father's timely tear. Whatever evolution this or that popular character has gone through between the book covers, his fate is fixed in our minds, and, similarly, we expect our friends to follow this or that logical and conventional pattern we have fixed for them.
β
β
Vladimir Nabokov (Lolita)
β
Itβs cruelty that gets to me. Still, itβs important to read about cruelty.
βWhy is it important?β
Because when you read about it, itβs easier to recognize. That was always the hardest thing in the refugee campsβto hear the stories of the people who had been raped or mutilated or forced to watch a parent or a sister or a child be raped or killed. Itβs very hard to come face-to-face with such cruelty. But people can be cruel in lots of ways, some very subtle. I think thatβs why we all need to read about it. I think thatβs one of the amazing things about Tennessee Williamsβs plays. He was so attuned to crueltyβthe way Stanley treats Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire. It starts with asides and looks and put-downs. There are so many great examples from Shakespeareβwhen Goneril torments King Lear or the way Iago speaks to Othello. And what I love about Dickens is the way he presents all types of cruelty. You need to learn to recognize these things right from the start. Evil almost always starts with small cruelties.
β
β
Will Schwalbe (The End of Your Life Book Club)
β
And the creature run from the cur? There thou mightst behold the great image of authority: a dogβs obeyed in office.
Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand.
Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back.
Thou hotly lustβst to use her in that kind
For which thou whippβst her. The usurer hangs the cozener.
Through tattered clothes great vices do appear;
Robes and furred gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,
And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks.
Arm it in rags, a pigmyβs straw does pierce it.
None does offendβnone, I say, none. Iβll able 'em.
Take that of me, my friend, who have the power
To seal th' accuserβs lips. Get thee glass eyes,
And like a scurvy politician seem
To see the things thou dost not.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
That such a slave as this should wear a sword,
Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,
Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain
Which are too intrinse t' unloose; smooth every passion
That in the natures of their lords rebel,
Being oil to the fire, snow to the colder moods,
Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks
With every gale and vary of their masters
Knowing naught, like dogs, but following.
β
β
William Shakespeare (King Lear)
β
Up until relatively recently, creating original characters from scratch wasn't a major part of an author's job description. When Virgil wrote The Aeneid, he didn't invent Aeneas; Aeneas was a minor character in Homer's Odyssey whose unauthorized further adventures Virgil decided to chronicle. Shakespeare didn't invent Hamlet and King Lear; he plucked them from historical and literary sources. Writers weren't the originators of the stories they told; they were just the temporary curators of them. Real creation was something the gods did.
All that has changed. Today the way we think of creativity is dominated by Romantic notions of individual genius and originality, and late-capitalist concepts of intellectual property, under which artists are businesspeople whose creations are the commodities they have for sale.
β
β
Lev Grossman
β
I wonder now about Demeter and Persephone. Maybe Persephone was glad to run off with the king of death to his underground realm, maybe it was the only way she could break away from her mother, maybe Demeter was a bad parent the way Lear was a bad parent, denying nature, including the nature of children to leave their parents. Maybe Persephone thought Hades was the infinitely cool older man who held the knowledge she sought, maybe she loved the darkness, the six months of winter, the sharp taste of pomegranates, the freedom from her mother, maybe she knew that to be truly alive death had to be part of the picture just as winter must. It was as the queen of hell that she became an adult and came into power. Hadesβs realm is called the underworld, and so are the urban realms of everything outside the law. And as in Hopi creation myths, where humans and other beings emerge from underground, so itβs from the underground that culture emerges in this civilization.
β
β
Rebecca Solnit (A Field Guide to Getting Lost)
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Hear, nature, hear; dear goddess, hear!
Suspend thy purpose, if thou didst intend
To make this creature fruitful!
Into her womb convey sterility!
Dry up in her the organs of increase;
And from her derogate body never spring
A babe to honour her! If she must teem,
Create her child of spleen; that it may live,
And be a thwart disnatured torment to her!
Let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth;
With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks;
Turn all her mother's pains and benefits
To laughter and contempt; that she may feel
How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is
To have a thankless child! Away, away!
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William Shakespeare
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We read the pagan sacred books with profit and delight. With myth and fable we are ever charmed, and find a pleasure in the endless repetition of the beautiful, poetic, and absurd. We find, in all these records of the past, philosophies and dreams, and efforts stained with tears, of great and tender souls who tried to pierce the mystery of life and death, to answer the eternal questions of the Whence and Whither, and vainly sought to make, with bits of shattered glass, a mirror that would, in very truth, reflect the face and form of Nature's perfect self.
These myths were born of hopes, and fears, and tears, and smiles, and they were touched and colored by all there is of joy and grief between the rosy dawn of birth, and death's sad night. They clothed even the stars with passion, and gave to gods the faults and frailties of the sons of men. In them, the winds and waves were music, and all the lakes, and streams, and springs,βthe mountains, woods and perfumed dells were haunted by a thousand fairy forms. They thrilled the veins of Spring with tremulous desire; made tawny Summer's billowed breast the throne and home of love; filled Autumns arms with sun-kissed grapes, and gathered sheaves; and pictured Winter as a weak old king who felt, like Lear upon his withered face, Cordelia's tears. These myths, though false, are beautiful, and have for many ages and in countless ways, enriched the heart and kindled thought. But if the world were taught that all these things are true and all inspired of God, and that eternal punishment will be the lot of him who dares deny or doubt, the sweetest myth of all the Fable World would lose its beauty, and become a scorned and hateful thing to every brave and thoughtful man.
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Robert G. Ingersoll (Some Mistakes of Moses)
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When art is made new, we are made new with it. We have a sense of solidarity with our own time, and of psychic energies shared and redoubled, which is just about the most satisfying thing that life has to offer. 'If that is possible,' we say to ourselves, 'then everything is possible'; a new phase in the history of human awareness has been opened up, just as it opened up when people first read Dante, or first heard Bach's 48 preludes and fugues, or first learned from Hamlet and King Lear(/I> that the complexities and contradictions of human nature could be spelled out on the stage.
This being so, it is a great exasperation to come face to face with new art and not make anything of it. Stared down by something that we don't like, don't understand and can't believe in, we feel personally affronted, as if our identity as reasonably alert and responsive human beings had been called into question. We ought to be having a good time, and we aren't. More than that, an important part of life is being withheld from us; for if any one thing is certain in this world it is that art is there to help us live, and for no other reason.
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John Russell (The Meaning of Modern Art, Vol. 3: History as Nightmare)
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Most of us are pseudo-scholars...for we are a very large and quite a powerful class, eminent in Church and State, we control the education of the Empire, we lend to the Press such distinction as it consents to receive, and we are a welcome asset at dinner-parties.
Pseudo-scholarship is, on its good side, the homage paid by ignorance to learning. It also has an economic side, on which we need not be hard. Most of us must get a job before thirty, or sponge on our relatives, and many jobs can only be got by passing an exam. The pseudo-scholar often does well in examination (real scholars are not much good), and even when he fails he appreciates their inner majesty. They are gateways to employment, they have power to ban and bless. A paper on King Lear may lead somewhere, unlike the rather far-fetched play of the same name. It may be a stepping-stone to the Local Government Board. He does not often put it to himself openly and say, "That's the use of knowing things, they help you to get on." The economic pressure he feels is more often subconscious, and he goes to his exam, merely feeling that a paper on King Lear is a very tempestuous and terrible experience but an intensely real one. ...As long as learning is connected with earning, as long as certain jobs can only be reached through exams, so long must we take the examination system seriously. If another ladder to employment were contrived, much so-called education would disappear, and no one be a penny the stupider.
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E.M. Forster (Ψ¬ΩΨ¨ΩβΩΨ§Ϋ Ψ±Ω
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