Ginsburg Quotes

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When I'm sometimes asked when will there be enough [women on the Supreme Court] and I say, 'When there are nine,' people are shocked. But there'd been nine men, and nobody's ever raised a question about that.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
My mother told me to be a lady. And for her, that meant be your own person, be independent
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Fight for the things that you care about. But do it in a way that will lead others to join you.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
I ask no favor for my sex. All I ask of our brethren is that they take their feet off our necks.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Women belong in all places where decisions are being made. It shouldn't be that women are the exception.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
The pedestal upon which women have been placed has all too often, upon closer inspection, been revealed as a cage.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
When a thoughtless or unkind word is spoken, best tune out. Reacting in anger or annoyance will not advance one’s ability to persuade.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Rabbi Alfred Bettleheim once said: “Prejudice saves us a painful trouble, the trouble of thinking.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Reading is the key that opens doors to many good things in life. Reading shaped my dreams, and more reading helped me make my dreams come true.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
How to be Like RBG: Work for what you believe in, but pick your battles, and don’t burn your bridges. Don’t be afraid to take charge, think about what you want, then do the work, but then enjoy what makes you happy, bring along your crew, have a sense of humor. -Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Notorious RBG by Irin Carmon
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
I don’t say women’s rights—I say the constitutional principle of the equal citizenship stature of men and women.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
You can disagree without being disagreeable.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Women will have achieved true equality when men share with them the responsibility of bringing up the next generation.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
For some reason, people repeatedly have asked RBG when she thought there would be enough women on the court. The question is asinine, her answer effective: 'When there are nine.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Real change, enduring change, happens one step at a time.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Sometimes people say unkind or thoughtless things, and when they do, it is best to be a little hard of hearing—to tune out and not snap back in anger or impatience.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Yet what greater defeat could we suffer than to come to resemble the forces we oppose in their disrespect for human dignity?
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
She said, ‘I ask no favor for my sex. All I ask of our brethren is that they take their feet off our necks.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
So often in life, things that you regard as an impediment turn out to be great, good fortune.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
The decision whether or not to bear a child is central to a woman’s life, to her well-being and dignity,” she said simply. “It is a decision she must make for herself. When government controls that decision for her, she is being treated as less than a fully adult human responsible for her own choices.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
When contemplated in its extreme, almost any power looks dangerous.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
The decision whether or not to bear a child is central to a woman’s life, to her well-being and dignity. It is a decision she must make for herself. When the government controls that decision for her, she is being treated as less than a full adult human responsible for her own choices.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Reading is the key that opens doors to many good things in life. Reading shaped my dreams, and more reading helped me make my dreams come true." -Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
When Ginsburg is at the top of his game you might as well put down your toys and listen.
Charles Bukowski
A constitution, as important as it is, will mean nothing unless the people are yearning for liberty and freedom.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
I remember envying the boys long before I even knew the word feminism, because I liked shop better than cooking or sewing.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Feminism … I think the simplest explanation, and one that captures the idea, is a song that Marlo Thomas sang, 'Free to be You and Me.' Free to be, if you were a girl—doctor, lawyer, Indian chief. Anything you want to be. And if you’re a boy, and you like teaching, you like nursing, you would like to have a doll, that’s OK too. That notion that we should each be free to develop our own talents, whatever they may be, and not be held back by artificial barriers—manmade barriers, certainly not heaven sent.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
My mother was very strong about my doing well in school and living up to my potential. Two things were important to her and she repeated them endlessly. One was to ‘be a lady,’ and that meant conduct yourself civilly, don’t let emotions like anger or envy get in your way. And the other was to be independent, which was an unusual message for mothers of that time to be giving their daughters.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
We may be anxious to reduce crime, but we should remember that in our system of justice, the presumption of innocence is prime, and the law cannot apply one rule to Joe who is a good man, and another to John, who is a hardened criminal.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
I became a lawyer for selfish reasons. I thought I could do a lawyer’s job better than any other.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Particular Passions: Talks With Women Who Have Shaped Our Times)
I have been supportive of my wife since the beginning of time, and she has been supportive of me. It’s not sacrifice; it’s family.” —Marty Ginsburg, 1993
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
RBG often repeated her mother’s advice that getting angry was a waste of your own time. Even more often, she shared her mother-in-law’s counsel for marriage: that sometimes it helped to be a little deaf.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
A conversation with her is a special pleasure because there are no words that are not preceded by thoughts.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
the greatest menace to freedom is an inert people; that public discussion is a political duty; and that this should be a fundamental principle of the American government. Brandeis
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
I think that men and women, shoulder to shoulder, will work together to make this a better world. Just as I don’t think that men are the superior sex, neither do I think women are. I think that it is great that we are beginning to use the talents of all of the people, in all walks of life, and that we no longer have the closed doors that we once had.” —RBG
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
spent no time fretting, and found a way to do what I thought important to get done.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
For both men and women the first step in getting power is to become visible to others, and then to put on an impressive show. . . . As women achieve power, the barriers will fall. As society sees what women can do, as women see what women can do, there will be more women out there doing things, and we’ll all be better off for it.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
The enormous difference between fighting gender discrimination as opposed to race discrimination is good people immediately perceive race discrimination as evil and intolerable. But when I talked about sex-based discrimination, I got the response, 'What are you talking about? Women are treated ever so much better than men!
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
RBG often repeated her mother’s advice that getting angry was a waste of your own time.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
So when RBG was asked how she had managed to have such an extraordinary marriage, she often answered by saying that Marty himself was extraordinary, and he saw the same in her.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
RBG’s main concession to hitting her late seventies was to give up waterskiing.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Each part of my life provided respite from the other and gave me a sense of proportion that classmates trained only on law studies lacked.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
She likes to quote the opening words of the Constitution: “We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union.” Beautiful, yes, but as she always points out, “we the people” originally left out a lot of people. “It would not include me,” RBG said, or enslaved people, or Native Americans. Over the course of the centuries, people left out of the Constitution fought to have their humanity recognized by it. RBG sees that struggle as her life’s work.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
According to Ruth, Nabokov changed the way she read and wrote: “He used words to paint pictures. Even today, when I read, I notice with pleasure when an author has chosen a particular word, a particular place, for the picture it will convey to the reader.” Ruth remembers
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
If you have a caring life partner, you help the other person when that person needs it. I had a life partner who thought my work was as important as his, and I think that made all the difference for me.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
IRIN: And when the time comes, what would you like to be remembered for?       RBG: Someone who used whatever talent she had to do her work to the very best of her ability. And to help repair tears in her society, to make things a little better through the use of whatever ability she has. —MSNBC interview, 2015
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Be independent and be a lady.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
RBG looked the justices in the eye and quoted Sarah Grimké, the abolitionist and advocate for women’s suffrage. “She spoke not elegantly, but with unmistakable clarity,” RBG said. “She said, ‘I ask no favor for my sex. All I ask of our brethren is that they take their feet off our necks.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
As of this writing, no one has come up with a male counterpart to “schoolmarmish.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
We will all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
In every good marriage, it helps sometimes to be a little deaf.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Tell me you still have posters up. Let me guess: Han Solo, Barack Obama, and ... Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Casey McQuiston (Red, White & Royal Blue)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg “People ask me sometimes, ‘When will there be enough women on the court?’ and my answer is, ‘When there are nine.’ 
Sam Maggs (Girl Squads: 20 Female Friendships That Changed History)
She imagined a world where men transformed themselves alongside women and where sexual and reproductive freedom was grounded in women’s equality, and then she worked to make it real.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
If my opinion runs more than twenty pages,” she said, “I am disturbed that I couldn’t do it shorter.” The mantra in her chambers is “Get it right and keep it tight.” She disdains legal Latin, and demands extra clarity in an opinion’s opening lines, which she hopes the public will understand. “If you can say it in plain English, you should,” RBG says. Going through “innumerable drafts,” the goal is to write an opinion where no sentence should need to be read twice. “I think that law should be a literary profession,” RBG says, “and the best legal practitioners regard law as an art as well as a craft.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
[I want to be remembered as] someone who used whatever talent she had to do her work to the very best of her ability. And to help repair tears in her society, to make things a little better through the use of whatever ability she has. To do something, as my colleague David Souter would say, outside myself. ‘Cause I’ve gotten much more satisfaction for the things that I’ve done for which I was not paid.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy (Practition Treatise Series))
The study of law was unusual for women of my generation. For most girls growing up in the 1940s, the most important degree was not your B.A., but your M.R.S.” —RBG
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
My mother was very strong about my doing well in school and living up to my potential.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Yet, as the numbers reveal, women in law, even today, are not entering a bias-free profession.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Cushman, who assigned her to research McCarthy’s assault on civil liberties, “wanted me to understand two things,” Ruth recalls. “One is that we were betraying our most fundamental values, and, two, that legal skills could help make things better, could help to challenge what was going on.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Contraceptive protection is something every woman must have access to, to control her own destiny,” RBG said. “I certainly respect the belief of the Hobby Lobby owners. On the other hand, they have no constitutional right to foist that belief on the hundreds and hundreds of women who work for them who don’t share that belief.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
At Cornell University, professor of European literature Vladimir Nabokov changed the way I read and the way I write. Words could paint pictures, I learned from him. Choosing the right word, and the right word order, he illustrated, could make an enormous difference in conveying an image or an idea.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words: Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
We children of public school age can do much to aid in the promotion of peace. We must try to train ourselves and those about us to live together with one another as good neighbors for this idea is embodied in the great new Charter of the United Nations. It is the only way to secure the world against future wars and maintain an everlasting peace.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Another often-asked question when I speak in public: “Do you have some good advice you might share with us?” Yes, I do. It comes from my savvy mother-in-law, advice she gave me on my wedding day. “In every good marriage,” she counseled, “it helps sometimes to be a little deaf.” I have followed that advice assiduously, and not only at home through fifty-six years of a marital partnership nonpareil. I have employed it as well in every workplace, including the Supreme Court of the United States. When a thoughtless or unkind word is spoken, best tune out. Reacting in anger or annoyance will not advance one’s ability to persuade.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Actually, there is no biological connection whatsoever between the function of giving birth to and nursing a child and the function of washing its clothes, preparing its food, and trying to bring it up to be a good and harmonious person,” Moberg wrote. “Both men and women have one main role: that of being human beings.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
We should not be held back from pursuing our full talents, from contributing what we could contribute to the society, because we fit into a certain mould ― because we belong to a group that historically has been the object of discrimination.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
[Belva] Lockwood sought more than suffrage. She urged full political and civil rights for all women. Though she could not vote for president, she twice ran for the office herself, pointing out that nothing in the Constitution barred a woman's candidacy. (She took that bold step 124 years before Hillary Rodham Clinton first became a contender for the Democratic Party's nomination.) Explaining why she entered the race, she wrote in a letter to her future running mate, Marietta Stow: 'We shall never have equal rights until we take them, nor equal respect until we command it.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
If Republicans care about the Constitution, they have to find the courage to say no or lose their constituencies and ultimately their cause. They have to say no to the anticonstitutional views of Supreme Court nominees such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor and to un-Constitutional executive orders by presidents like Barack Obama, and that means they have to be prepared to obstruct them by any constitutional means necessary. Nor should they be cowed by a corrupt anti-Republican press. No candidate was ever vilified more by the media than Donald Trump, and he won.
David Horowitz (Big Agenda: President Trump's Plan to Save America)
RBG has never been one to shrink from a challenge. People who think she is hanging on to this world by a thread underestimate her. RBG’s main concession to hitting her late seventies was to give up waterskiing.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
When the jabot with scalloped glass beads glitters flat against the top of RBG's black robe, it's bad news for liberals. That's her dissent collar.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Speak you mind even if your voice shakes.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
When a handful of students came to RBG in 1970 and asked her to teach the first-ever Rutgers class on women and the law, she was ready to agree. It took her only about a month to read every federal decision and every law review article about women’s status. There wasn’t much. One popular textbook included the passage “Land, like woman, was meant to be possessed.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
One of the most brilliant Russian writers of the twentieth century, Yevgeny Zamyatin belongs to the tradition in Russian literature represented by Gogol, Leskov, Bely, Remizov, and, in certain aspects of their work, also by Babel and Bulgakov. It is a tradition, paradoxically, of experimenters and innovators. Perhaps the principal quality that unites them is their approach to reality and its uses in art - the refusal to be bound by literal fact, the interweaving of reality and fantasy, the transmutation of fact into poetry, often grotesque, oblique, playful, but always expressive of the writer's unique vision of life in his own, unique terms.
Mirra Ginsburg (The Dragon: Fifteen Stories (English and Russian Edition))
One of the first things many clerks hear from RBG is that the most important job requirement is that they treat her two secretaries well. ‘There was one law clerk applicant who came to interview with me—top rating at Harvard—who treated my secretaries with disdain,’ RBG recalled. ‘As if they were just minions. So that is one very important thing—how you deal with my secretaries. They are not hired help. As I tell my clerks, ‘if push came to shove, I could do your work—but I can’t do without my secretaries.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
In Greek mythology, Pallas Athena was celebrated as the goddess of reason and justice.1 To end the cycle of violence that began with Agamemnon’s sacrifice of his daughter, Iphigenia, Athena created a court of justice to try Orestes, thereby installing the rule of law in lieu of the reign of vengeance.2 Recall also the biblical Deborah (from the Book of Judges).3 She was at the same time prophet, judge, and military leader. This triple-headed authority was exercised by only two other Israelites, both men: Moses and Samuel. People came from far and wide to seek Deborah’s judgment. According to the rabbis, Deborah was independently wealthy; thus she could afford to work pro bono.4 Even if its members knew nothing of Athena and Deborah, the U.S. legal establishment resisted admitting women into its ranks far too long.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
RBG’s old friend Gloria Steinem, who marvels at seeing the justice’s image all over campuses, is happy to see RBG belie Steinem’s own long-standing observation: “Women lose power with age, and men gain it.” Historically, one way women have lost power is by being nudged out the door to make room for someone else.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
RBG’s longtime friend Cynthia Fuchs Epstein says, “I think had she not had this persona as this very soft-spoken, neat, and tidy person, with a conventional life, she would have been considered a flaming radical.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Anyway, hope springs eternal. If I lose today, there’s hope that tomorrow will be better.” —RBG, 2012
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
(A sense of humor is helpful for those who would advance social change.)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
One is that we were betraying our most fundamental values, and, two, that legal skills could help make things better, could help to challenge what was going on.” 3
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Reacting in anger or annoyance will not advance ones ability to persuade.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Law should be a literary profession,' RGB says, 'and the best legal practioners regard law as an art as well as a craft.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Less than 3 percent of positions in the federal government at and above GS-16 rank are held by women.8
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
Reading is the key that opens doors to many good things in life. Reading shaped my dreams, and more reading helped me make my dreams come true.
Ruth Ginsburg
This 2005 opinion reveals a white supremacist legal opinion written by the United States Supreme Court that reiterates the highly problematic M’Intosh verdict written nearly two hundred years earlier. The opinion in the 2005 case, City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of N. Y., was written and delivered by the iconic progressive Supreme Court Justice, Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Mark Charles (Unsettling Truths: The Ongoing, Dehumanizing Legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery)
And I give you this picture because it fairly captures our nearly fifty-year happy marriage, during which I have offered up an astonishing number of foolish pronouncements with absolute assurance, and Ruth, with only limited rancor, has ignored almost every one. A
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
So that is one very important thing—how you deal with my secretaries. They are not hired help. As I tell my clerks, ‘if push came to shove, I could do your work—but I can’t do without my secretaries.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Someday, we will go back to having the kind of legislature that we should, where members, whatever party they belong to, want to make the thing work and cooperate with each other to see that that will happen.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Justice Sandra Day O’Connor: For both men and women the first step in getting power is to become visible to others, and then to put on an impressive show. . . . As women achieve power, the barriers will fall. As society sees what women can do, as women see what women can do, there will be more women out there doing things, and we’ll all be better off for it.XII
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
August 19, 1981: President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O’Connor to be the first woman on the Supreme Court. Male justices who had made noises over the years about resigning if a woman ever joined their ranks stay put.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
They're not a question of additional benefits. I mean, they touch every aspect of life. Your partner is sick. Social Security. I mean, it's pervasive. It's not as though, well, there's this little Federal sphere and it's only a tax question. It's as Justice Kennedy said, 1100 statutes, and it affects every area of life. And so he was really diminishing what the State has said is marriage. You're saying, no, State said two kinds of marriage; the full marriage, and then this sort of skim milk marriage.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
He’s never been in awe of anybody. He wooed and won her by convincing her how much he respected her.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Present the court with the next logical step,
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
RBG saw injustice in the world and she used her abilities to help change it.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Suddenly, she felt the ground steady under her. These men, the most important judges in the country, were her captive audience for the next ten minutes. RBG knew so much more about the case and the topic than they did. She had to teach them. She knew how to do that. RBG had been teaching law for almost a decade.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Many feminist legal scholars, including Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, have argued that the Supreme Court should have legalized abortion on grounds of equality rather than privacy.6 Pregnancy and childbirth are not only physical and medical experiences, after all. They are also social experiences that, in modern America, just as when abortion was criminalized in the 1870s, serve to restrict women’s ability to participate in society on equal footing with men.
Katha Pollitt (Pro: Reclaiming Abortion Rights)
certain hallmarks of her legal writing and thought—her care in choosing words, her wariness of politically motivated prosecution, her concern that shortcuts in the name of efficiency often reduce effectiveness in the long run, and her unswerving commitment to individual rights and the presumption of innocence—shone through even in that first letter to her college newspaper.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)
6/17/10 My dearest Ruth—You are the only person I have loved in my life, setting aside, a bit, parents and kids and their kids, and I have admired and loved you almost since the day we first met at Cornell some 56 years ago. What a treat it has been to watch you progress to the very top of the legal world!! I will be in JH Medical Center until Friday, June 25, I believe, and between then and now I shall think hard on my remaining health and life, and whether on balance the time has come for me to tough it out or to take leave of life because the loss of quality now simply overwhelms. I hope you will support where I come out, but I understand you may not. I will not love you a jot less. Marty -- Handwritten letter from Marty to Ruth
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
Her time was almost up. RBG looked the justices in the eye and quoted Sarah Grimké, the abolitionist and advocate for women’s suffrage. “She spoke not elegantly, but with unmistakable clarity,” RBG said. “She said, ‘I ask no favor for my sex. All I ask of our brethren is that they take their feet off our necks.
Irin Carmon (Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg)
nascent, underfunded Supreme Court. Recent biographies of the great Chief Justice tell how John Marshall used the camaraderie of boardinghouse tables and common rooms, also madeira, to dispel dissent and achieve the one-voiced Opinion of the Court, which he usually composed and delivered himself. The unanimity John Marshall strived to maintain helped the swordless Third Branch fend off attacks from the political branches.9 Although Chief Justice Marshall strictly separated his Court and family life, he did not lack affection for his wife. In a letter from Philadelphia in 1797, John Marshall told Polly of his longing. “I like [the big city] well enough for a day or two,” he wrote Polly, “but I then
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (My Own Words)