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Old Testament authors often used paronomasia (or wordplay), and the expression “the LORD God formed the man [ʾādām] from the dust of the ground [ʾădāmâ]” emphasizes humanity’s relationship to the land (Gn 2:7). There is grammatical evidence for reading “Adam” as a personal name for the first time in Genesis 4:25–26 (or perhaps 5:1–2). Likewise, the names “Eve” and “Eden” have symbolic significance for our narrator. “Eve” (ḥawwâ) is a wordplay on the verb for “live,” and therefore explains the man’s comment that she would “become the mother of all the living” (Gn 3:20). The garden’s name “Eden” should be associated with the Hebrew word “pleasure” or “delight.” It is also likely that other names in the Genesis narrative, such as Cain and Abel, have symbolic significance.
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Bill T. Arnold (Encountering the Book of Genesis (Encountering Biblical Studies))