β
Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Pylades: Iβll take care of you.
Orestes: Itβs rotten work.
Pylades: Not to me. Not if itβs you.
β
β
Anne Carson, Euripides
β
Why does tragedy exist? Because you are full of rage. Why are you full of rage? Because you are full of grief.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Stronger than lover's love is lover's hate. Incurable, in each, the wounds they make.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
It's a very Greek idea, and a very profound one. Beauty is terror. Whatever we call beautiful, we quiver before it. And what could be more terrifying and beautiful, to souls like the Greeks or our own, than to lose control completely? To throw off the chains of being for an instant, to shatter the accident of our mortal selves? Euripides speaks of the Maenads: head thrown I back, throat to the stars, "more like deer than human being." To be absolutely free! One is quite capable, of course, of working out these destructive passions in more vulgar and less efficient ways. But how glorious to release them in a single burst! To sing, to scream, to dance barefoot in the woods in the dead of night, with no more awareness of mortality than an animal! These are powerful mysteries. The bellowing of bulls. Springs of honey bubbling from the ground. If we are strong enough in our souls we can rip away the veil and look that naked, terrible beauty right in the face; let God consume us, devour us, unstring our bones. Then spit us out reborn.
β
β
Donna Tartt (The Secret History)
β
Come back. Even as a shadow, even as a dream.
β
β
Euripides
β
When one with honeyed words but evil mind
Persuades the mob, great woes befall the state.
β
β
Euripides (Orestes)
β
Anger exceeding limits causes fear and excessive kindness eliminates respect.
β
β
Euripides
β
The fiercest anger of all, the most incurable,
Is that which rages in the place of dearest love.
β
β
Euripides (Medea and Other Plays)
β
Question everything. Learn something. Answer nothing.
β
β
Euripides
β
Hate is a bottomless cup; I will pour and pour
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives.
β
β
Euripides
β
This is slavery, not to speak one's thought.
β
β
Euripides (The Phoenician Women)
β
Of all creatures that can feel and think,
we women are the worst treated things alive
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Let no one think of me that I am humble or weak or passive; let them understand I am of a different kind: dangerous to my enemies, loyal to my friends. To such a life glory belongs.
β
β
Euripides (Medea and Other Plays)
β
Could you visit me in dreams? That would cheer me.
Sweet to see friends in the night, however short the time.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Cleverness is not wisdom.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Waste not fresh tears over old griefs.
β
β
Euripides
β
I would rather die on my feet than live on my knees.
β
β
Euripides
β
When a good man is hurt, all who would be called good must suffer with him.
β
β
Euripides
β
The wisest men follow their own direction.
β
β
Euripides
β
He is not a lover who does not love forever.
β
β
Euripides
β
In case of dissension, never dare to judge till you've heard the other side.
β
β
Euripides (The Children of Herakles)
β
My love for you
was greater than my wisdom.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Nothing is hopeless; we must hope for everything.
β
β
Euripides
β
Myths are stories about people who become too big for their lives temporarily, so that they crash into other lives or brush against gods. In crisis their souls are visible.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
tell me how does it feel with my teeth in your heart!
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
I'd three times sooner go to war than suffer childbirth once.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Do not mistake the rule of force
for true power. Men are not shaped by force.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
It is a good thing to be rich and strong, but it is a better thing to be loved.
β
β
Euripides
β
I loathe a friend whose gratitude grows old, a friend who takes his friend's prosperity but will not voyage with him in his grief
β
β
Euripides
β
Arm yourself, my heart: the thing that you must do is fearful, yet inevitable.
β
β
Euripides (Medea and Other Plays)
β
Friends show their love in times of trouble.
β
β
Euripides
β
Those whom God wishes to destroy, he first makes angry.
β
β
Euripides
β
Come back! Even as a shadow, even as a dream.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
For in other ways a woman is full of fear, defenseless, dreads the sight of cold steel; but, when once she is wronged in the matter of love, no other soul can hold so many thoughts of blood.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
I know indeed what evil I intend to do, but stronger than all my afterthoughts is my fury, fury that brings upon mortals the greatest evils.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
It's human; we all put self interest first.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Human misery must somewhere have a stop; there is no wind that always blows a storm; great good fortune comes to failure in the end. All is change; all yields its place and goes; to persevere, trusting in what hopes he has, is courage in a man. The coward despairs.
β
β
Euripides
β
Reading list (1972 edition)[edit]
1. Homer β Iliad, Odyssey
2. The Old Testament
3. Aeschylus β Tragedies
4. Sophocles β Tragedies
5. Herodotus β Histories
6. Euripides β Tragedies
7. Thucydides β History of the Peloponnesian War
8. Hippocrates β Medical Writings
9. Aristophanes β Comedies
10. Plato β Dialogues
11. Aristotle β Works
12. Epicurus β Letter to Herodotus; Letter to Menoecus
13. Euclid β Elements
14. Archimedes β Works
15. Apollonius of Perga β Conic Sections
16. Cicero β Works
17. Lucretius β On the Nature of Things
18. Virgil β Works
19. Horace β Works
20. Livy β History of Rome
21. Ovid β Works
22. Plutarch β Parallel Lives; Moralia
23. Tacitus β Histories; Annals; Agricola Germania
24. Nicomachus of Gerasa β Introduction to Arithmetic
25. Epictetus β Discourses; Encheiridion
26. Ptolemy β Almagest
27. Lucian β Works
28. Marcus Aurelius β Meditations
29. Galen β On the Natural Faculties
30. The New Testament
31. Plotinus β The Enneads
32. St. Augustine β On the Teacher; Confessions; City of God; On Christian Doctrine
33. The Song of Roland
34. The Nibelungenlied
35. The Saga of Burnt NjΓ‘l
36. St. Thomas Aquinas β Summa Theologica
37. Dante Alighieri β The Divine Comedy;The New Life; On Monarchy
38. Geoffrey Chaucer β Troilus and Criseyde; The Canterbury Tales
39. Leonardo da Vinci β Notebooks
40. NiccolΓ² Machiavelli β The Prince; Discourses on the First Ten Books of Livy
41. Desiderius Erasmus β The Praise of Folly
42. Nicolaus Copernicus β On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
43. Thomas More β Utopia
44. Martin Luther β Table Talk; Three Treatises
45. FranΓ§ois Rabelais β Gargantua and Pantagruel
46. John Calvin β Institutes of the Christian Religion
47. Michel de Montaigne β Essays
48. William Gilbert β On the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies
49. Miguel de Cervantes β Don Quixote
50. Edmund Spenser β Prothalamion; The Faerie Queene
51. Francis Bacon β Essays; Advancement of Learning; Novum Organum, New Atlantis
52. William Shakespeare β Poetry and Plays
53. Galileo Galilei β Starry Messenger; Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences
54. Johannes Kepler β Epitome of Copernican Astronomy; Concerning the Harmonies of the World
55. William Harvey β On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals; On the Circulation of the Blood; On the Generation of Animals
56. Thomas Hobbes β Leviathan
57. RenΓ© Descartes β Rules for the Direction of the Mind; Discourse on the Method; Geometry; Meditations on First Philosophy
58. John Milton β Works
59. MoliΓ¨re β Comedies
60. Blaise Pascal β The Provincial Letters; Pensees; Scientific Treatises
61. Christiaan Huygens β Treatise on Light
62. Benedict de Spinoza β Ethics
63. John Locke β Letter Concerning Toleration; Of Civil Government; Essay Concerning Human Understanding;Thoughts Concerning Education
64. Jean Baptiste Racine β Tragedies
65. Isaac Newton β Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; Optics
66. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz β Discourse on Metaphysics; New Essays Concerning Human Understanding;Monadology
67. Daniel Defoe β Robinson Crusoe
68. Jonathan Swift β A Tale of a Tub; Journal to Stella; Gulliver's Travels; A Modest Proposal
69. William Congreve β The Way of the World
70. George Berkeley β Principles of Human Knowledge
71. Alexander Pope β Essay on Criticism; Rape of the Lock; Essay on Man
72. Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu β Persian Letters; Spirit of Laws
73. Voltaire β Letters on the English; Candide; Philosophical Dictionary
74. Henry Fielding β Joseph Andrews; Tom Jones
75. Samuel Johnson β The Vanity of Human Wishes; Dictionary; Rasselas; The Lives of the Poets
β
β
Mortimer J. Adler (How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading)
β
He who believes needs no explanation.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Mortal fate is hard. You'd best get used to it.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
No one can confidently say that he will still be living tomorrow.
β
β
Euripides
β
[Diontsos].
Swoony type,
long hair, bedroom eyes,
cheeks like wine.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Theseus: Stop. Give me your hand. I am your friend.
Herakles: I fear to stain your clothes with blood.
Theseus: Stain them, I don't care.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
death is the only water to wash away this dirt
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
The man is happiest who lives from day to day and asks no more, garnering the simple goodness of life.
β
β
Euripides
β
When love is in excess, it brings a man no honor, no worthiness.
β
β
Euripides
β
I understand too well the dreadful act
I'm going to commit, but my judgement
can't check my anger, and that incites
the greatest evils human beings do.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Whoso neglects learning in his youth, loses his past and is dead for the future.
β
β
Euripides
β
There is in the worst of fortune the best of chances for a happy change.
β
β
Euripides
β
Do not grieve so much for a husband lost that it wastes away your life.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Nothing has more strength than dire necessity.
β
β
Euripides
β
Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.
β
β
Euripides
β
Love is all we have, the only way that each can help the other.
β
β
Euripides
β
I went mad, a god hurt me, I fell.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Prepare yourselves
for the roaring voice of the God of Joy!
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Authority is never without hate.
β
β
Euripides
β
She came into the world fierce and stubborn and then she learned to hate.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Who knoweth if to die be but to live, and that called life by mortals be but death?
β
β
Euripides
β
Prosperity is full of friends.
β
β
Euripides
β
She sings a dark destructive song.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
O Dionysus, we feel you near,
stirring like molten lava
under the ravaged earth,
flowing from the wounds of your trees
in tears of sap,
screaming with the rage
of your hunted beasts.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Come here, let me share a bit of wisdom with you.
Have you given much thought to our mortal condition?
Probably not. Why would you? Well, listen.
All mortals owe a debt to death.
There's no one alive
who can say if he will be tomorrow.
Our fate moves invisibly! A mystery.
No one can teach it, no one can grasp it.
Accept this! Cheer up! Have a drink!
But don't forget Aphrodite--that's one sweet goddess.
You can let the rest go. Am I making sense?
I think so. How about a drink.
Put on a garland. I'm sure
the happy splash of wine will cure your mood.
We're all mortal you know. Think mortal.
Because my theory is, there's no such thing as life,
it's just catastrophe.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Leave no stone unturned.
β
β
Euripides
β
Now every mortal has pain
and sweat is constant,
but if there is anything dearer than being alive,
it's dark to me.
We humans seem disastrously in love with this thing
(whatever it is) that glitters on the earth--
we call it life. We know no other.
The underworld's a blank
and all the rest just fantasy.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Who then will dare to say I'm weak or timid? No, they'll say I'm loyal as a friend, ruthless as a foe, so much like a hero destined for glory.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Who dares not speak his free thought is a slave.
β
β
Euripides (The Phoenician Women)
β
Soon all of you immortals
Will be as dead as we are!
Come on then, what are you waiting for?
Have you run out of thunderbolts?
β
β
Euripides (The Trojan Women)
β
ten soldiers wisely led will beat a hundred with out a head
β
β
Euripides
β
I will storm the Gods and shake the Universe
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
The wisest men follow their own direction
And listen to no prophet guiding them.
None but the fools believe in oracles,
Forsaking their own judgment.
β
β
Euripides (Greek Tragedy (Drama Classic: Collections))
β
Since I am wise, some people envy me,
some think I'm idle, some the opposite,
and some feel threatened. Yet I'm not all that wise.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Remember this! No amount of Bacchic reveling
can corrupt an honest woman.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
God helps him who strives hard.
β
β
Euripides
β
Every man is like the company he wont to keep.
β
β
Euripides
β
Better a humble heart, a lowly life. Untouched by greatness let me live - and live. Not too little, not too much: there safety lies.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
He is life's liberating force.
He is release of limbs and communion through dance.
He is laughter, and music in flutes.
He is repose from all cares -- he is sleep!
When his blood bursts from the grape
and flows across tables laid in his honor
to fuse with our blood,
he gently, gradually, wraps us in shadows
of ivy-cool sleep.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
For with slight efforts how should we obtain great results? It is foolish even to desire it.
β
β
Euripides
β
Your grief is as great as your splendor was: some god is weighing the one out equal to the other.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
Who can stop grief's avalanche once it starts to roll.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Come back! Even as a shadow,
even as a dream.
β
β
Megara Herakles by Euripides trans. Anne Carson
β
Come, God --
Bromius, Bacchus, Dionysus --
burst into life, burst
into being, be a mighty bull,
a hundred-headed snake,
a fire-breathing lion.
Burst into smiling life, oh Bacchus!
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
ORESTES: Never shall I see you again.
ELECTRA: Nor I see myself in your eyes.
ORESTES: This, the last time I'll talk with you ever.
ELECTRA: O my homeland, goodbye. Goodbye to you, women of home.
ORESTES: Most loyal of sisters, do you leave now?
ELECTRA: I leave with tears blurring all that I see.
β
β
Euripides (Electra)
β
There is a theory that watching unbearable stories about other people lost in grief and rage is good for youβmay cleanse you of your darkness. Do you want to go down to the pits of yourself all alone? Not much. What if an actor could do it for you? Isnβt that why they are called actors? They act for you. You sacrifice them to action. And this sacrifice is a mode of deepest intimacy of you with your own life. Within it you watch [yourself] act out the present or possible organization of your nature. You can be aware of your own awareness of this nature as you never are at the moment of experience. The actor, by reiterating you, sacrifices a moment of his own life in order to give you a story of yours.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)
β
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
β
β
Euripides
β
Gods often contradict
our fondest expectations.
What we anticipate
does not come to pass.
What we don't expect
some god finds a way to make it happen.
So with this story
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
My hair is holy. I grow it long for the God.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
The good and wise lead quite lives
β
β
Euripides
β
Old loves are dropped when new ones come
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Chance fights ever on the side of the prudent.
β
β
Euripides
β
What other creatures are bred so exquisitely and purposefully for mistreatment as women are?
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Tragedy is born of myth, not morality. Prometheus and Icarus are tragic heroes. Yet none of the myths in which they appear has anything to do with moral dilemmas. Nor have the greatest Greek tragedies.
If Euripides is the most tragic of the Greek playwrights, it is not because he deals with moral conflicts but because he understood that reason cannot be the guide of life.
β
β
John Gray (Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals)
β
We must not think too much: people go mad if they think too much.
β
β
Euripides (Medea)
β
Isnβt it delightful to forget how old we are?
β
β
Euripides (Bacchae (Hackett Classics))
β
Knowledge is not wisdom: cleverness is not, not without awareness of our death, not without recalling just how brief our flare is. He who overreaches will, in his overreaching, lose what he possesses, betray what he has now. That which is beyond us, which is greater than the human, the unattainably great, is for the mad, or for those who listen to the mad, and then believe them.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
Young man,
two are the forces most precious to mankind.
The first is Demeter, the Goddess.
She is the Earth -- or any name you wish to call her --
and she sustains humanity with solid food.
Next came Dionysus, the son of the virgin,
bringing the counterpart to bread: wine
and the blessings of life's flowing juices.
His blood, the blood of the grape,
lightens the burden of our mortal misery.
Though himself a God, it is his blood we pour out
to offer thanks to the Gods. And through him, we are blessed.
β
β
Euripides (The Bacchae)
β
THOMASINA: ....the enemy who burned the great library of Alexandria without so much as a fine for all that is overdue. Oh, Septimus! -- can you bear it? All the lost plays of the Athenians! Two hundred at least by Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides -- thousands of poems -- Aristotle's own library!....How can we sleep for grief?
SEPTIMUS: By counting our stock. Seven plays from Aeschylus, seven from Sophocles, nineteen from Euripides, my lady! You should no more grieve for the rest than for a buckle lost from your first shoe, or for your lesson book which will be lost when you are old. We shed as we pick up, like travellers who must carry everything in their arms, and what we let fall will be picked up by those behind. The procession is very long and life is very short. We die on the march. But there is nothing outside the march so nothing can be lost to it. The missing plays of Sophocles will turn up piece by piece, or be written again in another language. Ancient cures for diseases will reveal themselves once more. Mathematical discoveries glimpsed and lost to view will have their time again. You do not suppose, my lady, that if all of Archimedes had been hiding in the great library of Alexandria, we would be at a loss for a corkscrew?
β
β
Tom Stoppard (Arcadia)
β
Do you remember what we were speaking of earlier, of how bloody, terrible things are sometimes the most beautiful?β he said. βItβs a very Greek idea, and a very profound one. Beauty is terror. Whatever we call beautiful, we quiver before it. And what could be more terrifying and beautiful, to souls like the Greeks or our own, than to lose control completely? To throw off the chains of being for an instant, to shatter the accident of our mortal selves? Euripides speaks of the Maenads: head thrown back, throat to the stars, βmore like deer than human being.β To be absolutely free! One is quite capable, of course, of working out these destructive passions in more vulgar and less efficient ways. But how glorious to release them in a single burst! To sing, to scream, to dance barefoot in the woods in the dead of night, with no more awareness of mortality than an animal! These are powerful mysteries. The bellowing of bulls. Springs of honey bubbling from the ground. If we are strong enough in our souls we can rip away the veil and look that naked, terrible beauty right in the face; let God consume us, devour us, unstring our bones. Then spit us out reborn.
β
β
Donna Tartt (The Secret History)
β
Grief and rage--you need to contain that, to put a frame around it, where it can play itself out without you or your kin having to die. There is a theory that watching unbearable stories about other people lost in grief and rage is good for you--may cleanse you of your darkness. Do you want to go down to the pits of yourself all alone? Not much. What if an actor could do it for you? Isn't that why they are called actors? They act for you. You sacrifice them to action. And this sacrifice is a mode of deepest intimacy of you with your own life. Within it you watch [yourself] act out the present or possible organization of your nature. You can be aware of your own awareness of this nature as you never are at the moment of experience. The actor, by reiterating you, sacrifices a moment of his own life in order to give you a story of yours.
β
β
Anne Carson (Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides)