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Until Garibaldi landed in 1860 and the unification of Italy that followed meant that the church’s land was confiscated and many convents were forced to close down, the sisters were the powerhouses of pastry and confectionery. In aristocratic families with many daughters, if only one dowry could be afforded, the other daughters would be sent to the convent, and money would be given to the order to keep them in quiet luxury. But they also needed an occupation, so the tradition of making pastry to give away to the people on saints’ days and festivals grew up. There was a great competitiveness between the convents, each of which had their own speciality, such as virgin cakes, made in the shape of breasts. So hot was the competition, that as far back as 1575 it is said that the diocese of Mazara del Vallo had to prohibit the making of cassata by the nuns during Holy Week because they were doing more baking than praying!
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