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Kennedy’s last public comments on Vietnam support such conclusions. At his final Washington press conference on November 14, eight days before his assassination, a reporter asked Kennedy to “give us your appraisal of the situation in South Vietnam now, since the coup.” Kennedy replied that “our object [is] to bring Americans home, permit the South Vietnamese to maintain themselves as a free and independent country.” Later during the press conference, Kennedy asked rhetorically, “Are we going to give up in South Vietnam?” and answered his question: “The most important program, of course, is our national security, but I don’t want the United States to have to put troops there.”162 Kennedy did, however, publicly and privately acknowledge the difficulty of ending America’s involvement in Vietnam, and his sensitivity to the political climate had been evident from his first campaign for Congress. Far more skeptical in his private comments than in his public pronouncements, he seriously questioned whether the United States could do what the French had failed to do, and in the last days of his life wondered whether the United States should be there at all. But he never shared his doubts and concerns with the American people or educated them about the limitations that he saw. Kennedy perceived the dangers of deepening American involvement, yet his actions paradoxically contributed to this very result. As McGeorge Bundy admitted in retrospect, “When you put your thumb on the scales of domestic politics” as Kennedy did by sanctioning the generals’ coup, “you’re pretty far in.”163 Thus one president who intuitively understood the limits of American military power in Southeast Asia, who possessed the security and self-confidence to resist calls by generals and advisors to apply that power, set in motion during his last months in office an event whose unanticipated repercussions would create immense pressures for greater American military involvement. These pressures would confront another president who lacked Kennedy’s intuitive understanding, security, and self-confidence.
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Brian Van DeMark (Road To Disaster: A New History of America's Descent into Vietnam)