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A block of pale granite across from the White House, the
Treasury headquarters was guarded on its south side by a bronze statue of Alexander Hamilton, the Founding Father who designed America's system of money and gave birth to the forerunner of the coast guard in 1790 by launching a fleet of ten small "revenue cutter" ships to catch smugglers and pirates. Fifteen thousand people in Washington now worked for the Treasury Department, and another forty-six thousand in field offices across the country, doing all kinds of tasks: minting coins and paper bills; collect-ing taxes and customs duties; tracking the output of factories, the price of gasoline, the size of the annual wheat harvest.
Elizebeth didn't have anything to do with these bureaucratic and economic functions. She was involved with the side of Trea-sury that investigated crimes.
The department contained no fewer than six separate law en-forcement agencies: the Prohibition Bureau, the Narcotics Bu-reau, customs, the coast guard, the IRS, and the Secret Service. The six agencies had broad authorities to probe financial fraud and most any product or person that moved illegally across a border-guns, liquor, drugs, migrants, counterfeit money. The Treasury detectives were known as "T-men" in the press, as op-posed to the "G-men" of the FBI, part of the Justice Department. And although the G-men of the FBI tended to get the glory when famous gangsters went down, thanks to the publicity genius of J. Edgar Hoover, it was then the T-men but the Treasury, more often than not, who made the cases. Treasury was the center of the fight against organized crime. It was T-men who eventually mailed Al Capone for tax fraud. It was
T-men who caught the kidnappers of the Lindbergh baby.
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Jason Fagone (The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine who Outwitted America's Enemies)